Hiki i kahi iʻa ʻānela nani a nani hoʻi ke lilo i mea hoʻonani kupaianaha no kahi aquarium home nui. Me kahi hoʻolālā kala ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano like ʻole me nā kala neon maʻamau o ka iʻa tropical, punahele ia no nā aquarist āpau. Hoʻohui, kūpale ʻole kēia mau iʻa i ka mālama, no laila hiki i kahi mea aloha novice o nā poʻe noho wai keʻaʻa me kā lākou mālama.
Kahi noho
Ua hele mai nā iʻa ʻānela i nā aquarium o ka home mai nā kai wela mahana. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, noho lākou i waena o nā koʻa olaola i nā hohonu like ʻole. Loaʻa kekahi mau mea kōkua i ka hohonu o kahi o 60 mau mika. Noho nā iʻa ʻānela i loko o ka wai o ʻekolu moana - ka Pākīpika, ʻAkelanika a me ʻInia, a ma nā kai āpau o nā wahi kai pāhiki a me subtropical.
ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa ʻānela no ka ʻohana o perchiformes, ka mea he nui nā mea ʻaihue, makemake kēia iʻa i nā papaʻai like ʻole. Hānai nui lākou i nā zooplankton, nā limu, nā ʻāpala, nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo kēia iʻa ʻānela he mau omnivora. He ʻokoʻa loa lākou i ka nui, ʻo ko lākou awelika lōʻihi he 10-20 cm, akā hiki i kekahi mau ʻano ke ulu a 60 cm.
Loaʻa i kahi iʻa ʻānela kona kala ʻālohilohi a kupaianaha ke hiki i kahi nui. Loaʻa i nā pēpē kahi kākahu a me ke kala inconspicuous, i hāʻawi i ke ola nui o nā iʻa i nā kūlana kūlohelohe. ʻO ka loli kala he wikiwiki loa ia. I loko o kekahi mau pule, huli kahi iʻa nondescript i kahi nani nani i kahi lole nani nani. ʻOiai ʻo ka noho ʻana i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, hana nā iʻa ʻānela i nā hui nui aku, ua kaʻawale lākou i ke ʻano. Kū nā hui e koho a pale i ko lākou laulā, kahi e paʻa ai nā iʻa. Loaʻa paha i nā kāne ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i 1-3 mau wahine, a lākou e kiaʻi pono ai.
ʻO ia ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nani o ke kala kūlohelohe o ka iʻa ʻānela nāna i hoʻokipa i ka manaʻo o nā aquarist a puni ka honua iā ia. A ke nānā aku nei iā lākou i ko lākou kūlohelohe kahi hana hoihoi a nani hoʻi.
Nā ʻano iʻa iʻa
Nui nā ʻano o ka iʻa ʻānela, a i ʻole i kapa ʻia, iʻa pomakant
he nui - he ʻohana nā ʻohana a ma kahi o 90 mau ʻano:
- Apolemychtes
- ʻO Hetodontoplas
- ʻO Centropigi
- ʻO Lyrebirds
- ʻO ka Isabela
- Nā Pomacants
- ʻO Pygoplites
ʻO nā ʻano laha like ʻole he centropigs liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, a hiki i ka nui o 18-20 cm i ka nui. Akā ulu kekahi mau ʻano pomacanth i kahi kūlana makua e 45 a ʻo 60 cm ka lōʻihi. A i loko o kahi lumi aquarium e cramp lākou.
Nā kūlana no ka mālama ʻana i ka aquarium
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻaʻano ʻole ka iʻa ʻānela a noho pū paha me kahi ʻano iʻa aquarium. Ke hana nei i nā kūlana kūpono i ka hānau hou ʻana, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka hopohopo no nā keiki a he ʻike kona. Inā lawa ka nui o ka meaʻai, a laila noho maluhia nā mākua me nā ʻōpio, kahi mea maʻalahi ka mālama a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana o kēia iʻa i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻOiai mai ka iʻa mai nā kai wela wela, ka mahana o ka wai mau i ʻo ka ʻāpana o 25-28С no lākou kahi hōʻailona nui. Eia hou, pono i ka wai e loaʻa kahi Ph i ka laulā o 8.1-8.4. ʻO nā kamaʻāina kūlohelohe o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa, makemake lākou e hūnā i nā pōhaku a ʻai i ka limu iā lākou. No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoluʻolu ka iʻa, e mālama pono i kēia. Noho lawa kēia mau iʻa kupaianaha. Ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka hoʻopaʻa a me ka papaʻai hoʻolālā maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hauʻoli me ko lākou nani a i 10-15 mau makahiki. A ʻoiai ʻo ka acclimatization i loko o kahi aquarium hou kahi manawa, ma hope o ka hoʻopili ʻana, ʻoluʻolu loa ka iʻa a hoʻopili pū.
Hanai ana
ʻO ka iʻa ʻānela kahi mea momona, akā omnivorous. No laila, ma ka lima hoʻokahi, maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hōʻole ka iʻa i kekahi meaʻai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, pono ʻo ia e hoʻolako i kahi papaʻai like ʻole, e hoʻopili pū ʻia me nā limu, nā ʻenepope a me nā invertebrates liʻiliʻi. Ma laila wale nō e mālama ai ka iʻa i kona kala ʻōlinolino a ʻoluʻolu.
I nā hale kūʻai kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa pinepine i nā meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no kēia ʻano iʻa. Kūpono ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā meaʻai no ka mea kaulike a loaʻa nā ʻāpana kūpono āpau. Inā hoʻoholo ʻoe e haku i ka papaʻai ponoʻī, a laila e hoʻomaopopo pono e hoʻokomo i nā ʻanuʻu haki a me ka spirulina i ka papa kuhikuhi.
Pono ʻoe e hānai i ka iʻa 2-3 mau manawa i ka lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka nui o nā meaʻai e hiki ai i nā kamaʻāina o ka aquarium ke ʻai i hoʻokahi manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokomo i ka ʻiʻo lū ʻia o nā mīpī paʻahau, ʻōpae, heʻe i kāu papa kuhikuhi home, a hoʻohui pū i kahi milo.
Ke hānai ʻana, e nānā inā hele ka meaʻai i nā ʻōpio a me nā hoanoho angelic i ka aquarium. Hoʻāʻo pinepine ka iʻa momona e ʻai i nā meaʻai hou aʻe iā lākou iho, a waiho ʻia paha kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka meaʻai ʻole. I loko o kahi aquarium cramp, mālama pinepine lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka hānai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ke loaʻa ka iʻa nui i kā lākou iʻa, ʻo ka huhū o nā kāne i kekahi i kekahi e hōʻike wale ʻia i ka wā o ka hana kope, ke hana ʻia nā pālua a me nā mini-harem. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, kūlike ʻole kēlā me kēia kāne o kēlā me kēia wahine.
Hana iki nā mea āpau i kahi ākea o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea mua, makemake wau e hoʻomaopopo i ka mua o ka iʻa i komo i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka pale ʻana i kāna kuleana i ka ʻāina. Hiki i kekahi pomacants ke hana i ke kani ʻana i ke kani leo nui, e hoʻoweliweli nei i nā hoa paio.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ia nā pomacants ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma waena o nā iʻa ʻānela a hana pinepine ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō o kēia ʻano i hiki i loko o ka aquarium. No kēlā me kēia iʻa ʻānela makua, ma kahi o 200 liters o ka wai. No laila ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēia iʻa nani maoli, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana inā lawa paha ko lākou wahi no kahi nohona ʻoluʻolu.
Nā laha kaulana no ka mālama ʻana i nā aquarium
No ka poʻe no ka manawa mua e makemake e noho i ka iʻa ʻānela pohihihi i loko o kā lākou aquarium, ma lalo iho kahi papa inoa liʻiliʻi o nā ʻano unpretentious e pili ana i ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana.
- ʻO ka ʻānela chaetodontoplus huelo melemele liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka nui (a 18 cm), mālie a omnivorous. Hiki ke hānai ʻia me ka milo, ka saladi ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā meaʻai maloʻo. ʻAno palaualelo a hana ʻole hoʻi, akā non-agresive.
- ʻO Lyrebird angel - ulu wale a 15 cm paha, kahi ʻano elongated i ʻoi aku. ʻO kahi iʻa ʻeleu a me nā nīnau, hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi, launa maikaʻi me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, he picky ia e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka wai a hānai nui ʻia ma plankton.
- ʻO ka polū-melemele o Centropig - a ma kahi o 15 cm ka lōʻihi, he nani kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo ia i nā kūlana hou a noho maluhia me nā hoanoho hakakā ʻole. ʻAi nui nā iʻa ʻōpio i ka plankton, ʻoiai makemake ka poʻe mākua i ka meaʻai i kaʻiʻo a makemake lākou e ʻai i ka limu. - He iʻa kupaianaha ka ʻānela ʻeleʻele me ka lokomaikaʻi aliʻi maoli, akā ulu nui ʻo ia - a i 40 knm.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa koke ʻo ia i nā kūlana hou a noho maluhia me nā hoanoho hakakā ʻole. ʻAi nui nā iʻa ʻōpio i ka plankton, ʻoiai makemake ka poʻe mākua i ka meaʻai i kaʻiʻo a makemake lākou e ʻai i ka limu.ʻO kēia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻano o nā iʻa ʻānela like ʻole. He kū hoʻokahi a maikaʻi kēlā me kēia o kāna ala ponoʻī, a inā ʻoe e lawe i ke ʻano kuleana i ke koho ʻana o kahi mea hou o ka aquarium a noʻonoʻo i nā kūlana kūpono a pau, a laila e ʻoliʻoli ia iā ʻoe no ka manawa lōʻihi me kona kala ʻālohilohi a me ka lokomaikaʻi kū hoʻokahi.
