ʻO ka cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) kahi mammal manu ʻole o ka genus - cheetahs. ʻO kēia ka lunamakaʻāinana hope loa i kona ʻano, koe wale nō nona ʻaʻohe cheetah ma ka honua. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ia - ʻo ka holoholona wikiwiki loa ma ka Honua a hiki ke hoʻonui i ka 120 km / hEia kekahi, he mau māiʻu semi-retractable ko kēia pōpoki - ʻaʻole i loaʻa kēia hiʻohiʻona i nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.
Wehewehe
E noʻonoʻo paha kahi mea nānā maʻamau he holoholona palupalu a lahilahi ka cheetah: lahilahi, lawe lima, me ke kulu ʻole o ka momona subcutaneile, nā mākala a me kahi iwi iwi wale nō, i uhi ʻia me ke kala ʻili ʻokoʻa. Akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomohala ʻia ke kino o kēia feline a kūʻi hoʻi i kona kūpono.
Hiki i kahi kanaka makua a hiki i kahi mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a ma kahi o 120 cm ka lōʻihi, ko lākou kaumaha kaumaha he 50 kg. ʻO ka hulu, pōkole a pōkole hoʻi, he melemele kona, one one, kahi ma ka ʻili holoʻokoʻa, koe wale no ka ʻōpū, hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi nā lapalapa ʻeleʻele o nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā nui. ʻO kēlā kapa huluhulu e hoʻomehana pono i ka pōpoki i ke anuanu a hoʻopakele mai ka wela i ka wela nui. Mai nā brown brown, nā maka gula a i ka waha lahilahi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua kenimika o ka laulā, nā laina ʻeleʻele, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "mark mark waimaka". Ma waho aʻe o nā mea nani wale, hana kēia mau ʻāpana i ke ʻano o nā ʻano hiʻohiʻona - ʻae lākou iā ʻoe e kau i kou maka i ka mea pio a pale aku i nā kukuna o ka lā.
ʻO nā kāne, ʻokoʻa ka wahine, he mane liʻiliʻi o nā lauoho lōʻihi ma ko lākou ʻāʻī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana, loaʻa i nā keiki keiki āpau kēia kāhiko, akā i ka makahiki o 2.5 mau mahina e nalowale ana i nā pōpoki. Ma luna o ka mane, ma kahi liʻiliʻi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino, ke poʻo aia he mau pepeiao liʻiliʻi, poepoe, he ihu ʻeleʻele.
Hilinaʻi ka poʻe loea i nā cheetah āpau i ka ʻike spatial a me ka binocular. Hiki iā lākou ke nānā i ka pāʻani i koho ʻia no ka hopu holoholona a nānā i nā mea e hana nei a puni. Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona i manaʻo ʻia lākou he poʻe hahai holoholona maikaʻi ʻole, ʻo nā holoholona e alualu ʻia e lākou ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono o ke ola.
Nā ʻanoʻano a me nā subspecies o cheetah
ʻO 5 wale nō ʻāpana o kēia holoholona lokomaikaʻi i ola a hiki i kēia lā:
1. cheetah ʻApika (4 mau ʻano):
- Acinonyx jubatus hecki;
- Acinonyx jubatus Fearoni;
- ʻO Acinonyx jubatus jubatus;
- Acinonyx jubatus soemmerringi;
2. ʻO cheetah Asia.
ʻOkoʻa nā cheetah Asia mai kā lākou mau ʻāpana ʻApelika i ka ʻāʻī ikaika loa a me nā lālā pōkole. I ka wā ma mua, ua ʻokoʻa nā ʻepekema i kekahi ʻano cheetahs - ʻeleʻele, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa ua ʻike ʻia kēia poʻe kamaʻāina o Kenya he mea maʻamau i loko wale nō me nā hoʻololi kūpuna.
ʻO cheetah Asiatic
ʻO nā manawa maʻamau, e like me nā mea ʻūmū ʻē aʻe, albinos, ka mea i kapa ʻia he pōpoki aliʻi, hiki ke loaʻa i nā cheetah. Ma kahi o nā kikoʻī, huki ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele lōʻihi ma ko lākou iwi kuamoʻo, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala, a pōkole a pōʻele hoʻi ka mane. Aia kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa lōʻihi e pili ana iā lākou i ka honua ʻepekema: ʻaʻole maopopo i nā ʻepekema inā e hoʻākoakoa iā lākou ma ke ʻano he ʻano kaʻawale, a ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona o waho ka hopena o ka hoʻololi. Ua ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mana hope loa ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o kahi keiki keiki i nā cheetah aliʻi ma 1968, ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa mai ka hapanui o nā ʻohana aliʻi ʻole i kamaʻāina i nā mea āpau.
Kahi noho
Noho ka cheetah i nā wahi kūlohelohe e like me ka wao nahele a me savannah, ʻo ke kūlana nui no ka noho ʻana he hōʻoluʻolu kūpono. Ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau pōpoki ma nā ʻāina ʻĀkia āpau, akā i kēia manawa ua hoʻopau ʻia loa lākou ma ʻAigupita, Afghanistan, Morocco, Sahara Komohana, Guinea, United Arab Emirates, a i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa nā heluna liʻiliʻi ma Iran. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo Algeria, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina Faso, Lepupalika Kemokalaka ʻo Kongo, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Kenya, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Somalia a me Sudan. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa lākou ma Tanzania, Togo, Uganda, Chad, ʻAitiopa, ka Central African Republic a me ʻApelika Hema. Ma Swaziland, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka heluna kanaka o lākou.
ʻO nā ʻano aʻe e manaʻo ʻia nei ua make.
- Acinonyx aicha;
- Waena waena Acinonyx;
- Acinonyx kurteni;
- He cheetah ʻEulopa ka Acinonyx pardinensis.
I ka nahelehele, hiki i kēia pōpoki nui ke ola mai 20 a 25 mau makahiki, a i ka noho pio ʻana, a hiki i ka 32.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai
ʻO ka meaʻai nui no ka cheetah:
- nā ʻaukāne;
- nā keiki bipi hihiu;
- impala;
- nā hare;
- nā ʻakaʻaka.
I ka pō, ʻimi iki kēia mea ʻino a makemake ʻo ia e hana wale i nā hola o ke kakahiaka a i ʻole ka napoo ʻana o ka lā, ke emi ka wela a ʻaʻole makapō nā kukuna o ka lā.
ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻo ia i kona ʻala ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona ana, ʻo kāna mea kaua nui ka maka o ka maka a me ka wikiwiki. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe wahi e peʻe ai i ka ʻanuʻu, ʻaʻole lele kaua kā lākou mau cheetah hoʻohālua, i ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea e hiki mai ana ma hope, hopu lākou iā ia i kekahi mau lele, kuʻi ʻia i lalo me ka pā o ka ʻāwaha ikaika a ʻūlū i kāna puʻu. Inā i ka 300 m mua o ka alualu ʻaʻole i loaʻa ka mea pio, kū ka alualu: holo ka wikiwiki i ka holoholona, a ʻaʻole ʻae ka nui o nā ake i kahi alualu lōʻihi.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
Ua makua ʻo Cheetah i ka moekolohe ma ka makahiki 2.5-3, ke kū nei ka hāpai ʻana mai 85 a 95 mau lā, hānau ʻia ka keiki me ke kōkua ʻole. Aia a 15 mau lā o ka makahiki, makapō nā moʻo, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hele wāwae a kolo wale. Aia nā mālama āpau no nā keiki wale nō ma nā poʻohiwi o nā wahine, e hānai nei i nā pēpē i loko o ka makahiki, a hiki i ka estrus e hiki mai ana. ʻO ke komo ʻana o nā kāne i ka hana kope ʻana o nā laha i hoʻopau wale ʻia me ke kaʻina o ka momona.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
- I ka wā ma mua, mālama ʻia nā cheetah ma ke ʻano he mau holoholona a hoʻohana ʻia no ka hopu holoholona ma ke ʻano he puaʻa maʻalahi.
- ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia, ma mua ua noho kēia mau mea hōkai ma ka panalāʻau o Kievan Rus a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Pardus, ʻōlelo ʻia lākou ma ka "Lay of Igor's Regiment".
- He holoholo maikaʻi loa nā Cheetahs: ua aʻo nā mea ʻimi holoholona iā lākou e holo ma hope o lākou ma hope o nā lio, a no kahi ʻimi holoholona maikaʻi ua kuleana lākou i kahi ʻono - nā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu hopu holoholona.
- I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hānau kēia mau pōpoki.
