Nā holoholona

E hana i kahi aquarium olakino, he mea nui kahi iʻa e hūnā. Hoʻopilikia a maʻi nā iʻa e noho ana i kahi pahu hakahaka. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau drift, nā mea kanu, nā ipu a me nā niu a me nā mea hana i hana ʻia ma ke ʻano he hoʻonaninani a me kahi puʻuhonua. Nui loa

ʻO Ancistrus albino, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ia - ancistrus keʻokeʻo a gula paha, kekahi o nā iʻa ʻokoʻa loa e mālama ʻia i loko o nā aquarium. Mālama wau i kēia manawa i kekahi mau pale i loko o kaʻu aquarium 200 litre a hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo ʻo ia kaʻu iʻa punahele. Ma waho aʻe o ka nui a me ka ʻike maka,

ʻO Corridoras panda (lat. Corydoras panda) a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo catfish panda, kahi kamaʻāina o ʻAmelika Hema. Noho ia ma Peru a me ʻEkuador, ʻo ka hapanui o nā kahawai ʻo Rio Aqua, ʻo Rio Amaryl, a ma nā kahawai kūpono o Amazon - Rio Ucayali. I ka manawa i puka mua mai ai nā laha i nā aquariums hobbyist, ua lilo ia i mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma hope

ʻO Synodontis nunui-ʻike ʻia a i ʻole Dalmatian (Latin Synodontis multipunctatus), ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā aquariums amateur i kēia manawa. He hoihoi loa ʻo ia i ka lawena, ʻālohilohi a ʻano ʻē, ʻume koke iā ia iho iā ia iho. Akā. Nui nā nuances i ka ʻike a me ka hoʻokaulana o ka iʻa cuckoo āu e aʻo ai

ʻIke pinepine ʻole ʻia ka iʻa loli (Synodontis nigriventris) i nā hale kūʻai holoholona, ​​hūnā i nā wahi hūnā a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha i nā aquarium nui ma waena o nā iʻa nui. Eia nō naʻe, he iʻa nahenahe lākou a lilo ia i mea hoʻohui kupaianaha i kekahi ʻano o nā aquarium. ʻO Synodontis ka

ʻO ka iʻa Sackgill (Lākina Heteropneustes fossilis) kahi iʻa iʻa aquarium mai ka ʻohana Sackgill. He nui ia (a i 30cm), predator hana, a me nā mea ʻawahia hoʻi. I ka iʻa o kēia genus, ma kahi o ka mālamalama, aia he ʻeke ʻelua e holo ana ma ke kino mai nā gills a ka hiʻu. Ke lele ka iʻa i ka ʻāina, aia ka wai i loko o nā ʻeke

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, ka helehelena ʻokoʻa a me nā kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka aquarium ka mea i kaulana ai ka iʻa panda. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke paʻakikī ka hānau pipi panda. Akā, ke loaʻa nei i kēia iʻa ka nui a me ka nui o ka makemake a ʻaʻole hoihoi wale ia e hoʻoulu, akā loaʻa pono nō hoʻi. He aha nā mea e pono ai e hana

ʻO ka brocade pterygoplicht (Latin Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps) kahi iʻa nani a kaulana hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka iʻa brocade. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ia i ka makahiki 1854 ma ke ʻano ʻo Ancistrus gibbiceps na Kner lāua ʻo Liposarcus altipinnis na Gunther. ʻIke ʻia ia i kēia manawa (Pterygoplichthys gibbiceps). ʻO Pterygoplicht

Ulu ka limu i loko o nā aquarium, ka wai paʻakai a me ka wai hou, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ola nei ka aquarium. Manaʻo nā hoa aloha he poʻe hoʻomaka ka limu nā mea kanu e noho ana i kahi aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā mea kanu aquarium e ola nei, i loko o nā limu kahi mau malihini i makemake ʻole ʻia a aloha ʻole ʻia, ʻoiai lākou e hōʻino wale i ko waho.

Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kahi aquarium liʻiliʻi mai 20 a 40 knm i ka lōʻihi (ʻike wau aia kekahi nano-aquariums, akā ʻo kēia kahi mea ʻoi loa). I ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kēia, paʻakikī e mālama ʻaneʻane i nā iʻa, koe wale nō kahi moa a me nā cardinals. Pono nā aquarium liʻiliʻi i nā pono hana like me nā mea nui.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai kahi ʻāpana nui o ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium olakino a kaulike hoʻi. No ke aha e hana ai i kēia a me ka pinepine, e hoʻāʻo mākou e haʻi kikoʻī iā mākou i kā mākou ʻatikala. Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wai: nā puke, nā puka pūnaewele, nā mea kūʻai aku iʻa a ʻo kāu mau hoaaloha e kāhea i nā helu pinepine

Palapala ʻia ʻo Platidoras (lat. Patatydoras armatulus) i mālama ʻia i nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium no nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi. Uhi ʻia me nā pā iwi a hiki ke kani ma lalo o ka wai. ʻO Habitat ke kūlohelohe ʻO kona wahi noho kahi kahawai ʻo Rio Orinoco ma Colombia a me Venezuela, kahi ʻāpana o ke kahawai ʻo Amazon ma Peru,

ʻO kekahi o nā nīnau mua a ka poʻe e nīnau aku ai i ka poʻe kūʻai aku iʻa iʻa i ka pehea e hānai pono ai iā lākou? Manaʻo paha ʻoe he nīnau maʻalahi kēia, akā mamao ia mai ka hihia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe makemake e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe iho, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolei i kekahi mau flakes i loko o ka aquarium, akā inā ʻoe makemake i kāu iʻa

Nui nā iʻa iʻa no ka ʻohana Doradidae a kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e like me ke mele mele iʻa no kā lākou leo ​​nui. Noho kēia hui o nā iʻa i ʻAmelika Hema. I kēia manawa ua kūleʻa nui ʻia lākou ma ke kūʻai aku, nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā nui. ʻO ka pilikia,

ʻO ka iʻa iʻa ʻulaʻula i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻo fractocephalus (a ʻo: Līkino Orino a i ʻole iʻa iʻa poʻo pālahalaha, Latin Phractocephalus hemioliopterus) i kapa ʻia ma hope o ka fin o ka pueo ʻalani caudal fin. Nani, akā nui loa a me nā iʻa lele. Noho i ʻAmelika Hema ma Amazon, Orinoco a me Essequibo. Kāhea ka poʻe Peruvians i ka huelo ʻulaʻula

Ma kēia ʻatikala e hoʻomau mākou i kā mākou kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi aquarium, a mākou i hoʻomaka ai me ka ʻatikala: Aquarium no ka poʻe hoʻomaka. I kēia manawa e nānā pehea e hoʻonohonoho pono ai a holo i kahi aquarium me ka hōʻeha ʻole iā mākou iho a me ka iʻa. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, ke hoʻolana nei i kahi aquarium ma ka liʻiliʻi o ka hapa o kahi ʻoihana kūleʻa. Ua hana hewa

ʻO Star agamixis (lat. ʻAgamyxis albomaculatus) kahi iʻa aquarium i kū aku i ke kūʻai aku nei, akā ua lanakila koke ka naʻau o nā aquarist. He iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia, ʻaʻahu ʻia i nā mea kaua iwi a alakaʻi i kahi nohona pō. ʻO Habitat ma ke ʻano i kapa ʻia he agamixis

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka iʻa mai kahi aquarium a i kekahi mea koʻikoʻi iā lākou. Hiki ke maʻi a make paha ka iʻa i lawe ʻino ʻia a lawe ʻia aku. ʻO ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana pehea e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ai i ka iʻa a he aha ia e hoʻonui loa ai i nā manawa e holo pono nā mea āpau. He aha ka acclimatization?

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa i ka home ʻaʻole nui ka pilikia a me nā pilikia e like me ka hoʻomaha a me ke kuko. Ke nānā nei iā lākou, ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo i kou mau maka, a huki ka moemoeā i nā ʻano koho āpau no ka hoʻonani ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka aquarium e ka makemake. Koho i kahi aquarium, ninini i ka wai i loko ona, e hoʻomaka i kahi iʻa -

Pono nā iʻa o ka aquarium no nā mea hoʻomaka e kū i ka fluctuations i ke ʻano wai i ka aquarium hou a pale aku i nā maʻi e pili ana i ke koʻikoʻi. He mea nui ka lawena - maluhia, hoʻokipa iʻa ka iʻa ʻoi loa ke koho no ka mea hoʻomaka. Poina pinepine e pili ana i kahi mea e like me ka hiki o ka iʻa ke hoʻololi, ʻaʻole ma nā ʻano