Nui nā iʻa iʻa no ka ʻohana Doradidae a kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia e like me ke mele mele iʻa no kā lākou leo nui. Noho kēia hui o nā iʻa i ʻAmelika Hema.
I kēia manawa ua kūleʻa nui ʻia lākou i ke kūʻai aku, nā ʻano liʻiliʻi a me nā nui. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ia nā lāhulu nui e like me Pseudodoras niger a i ʻole Pterodoras granulosus e ulu koke ana i ka nui o ka aquarium a lākou e mālama nei.
I mea e pahu ʻole ai i nā aquarist i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻole ʻia e kūʻai i nā iʻa nui, i loko o kēia ʻatikala e nānā wale mākou i kēlā mau laha i akahai i ka nui.
Minamina, ʻaʻole kūʻai ʻia a pau.
Wehewehe
Hiki i nā iʻa iʻa ke kani ke kani i nā ala ʻelua - hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka ʻūlū e nā hahau o nā lime pectoral, a like ke kani me ke kaniʻuhū ma muli o kahi mākala e pili ana i ka iwi poʻo ma kekahi wēlau a me ka ʻauʻau ʻau i kekahi.
Kūleʻa koke ka līlū a hoʻomaha i kēia mākala, e kani ana ka wai ʻauʻau a kani i nā kani. Ua hana ka pōpoki hīmeni i kahi ʻano hana kūikawā e pale aku ai i nā mea ʻaihue a me kahi ʻano o ke kamaʻilio kūlohelohe a i ʻole i kahi aquarium.
Eia kekahi, ʻo kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka iʻa lōkō ua uhi ʻia lākou me nā papa iwi me nā kui e pale ai i ke kino. ʻOi loa kēia mau koʻi a hiki ke hōʻeha i kou lima inā ʻaʻole e mālama pono.
Ma muli o nā papa iwi, he ʻano maikaʻi loa ke ʻano o ka mele catfish mele ʻana. Akā hōʻoluʻolu ʻole lākou i ka iʻa no ka hopu ʻana me ka ʻupena, no ka mea, paʻa paʻa i ka lole.
Ke makaʻu, kau nā iʻa iʻa i ko lākou mau wili, i uhi ʻia me nā kui kuʻi a me nā lou. No laila, lilo ka iʻa i mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻowahāwahā ʻia i ka poʻe ʻaihue.
Inā pono ʻoe e hopu iā ia i loko o ka aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻupena mānoanoa loa, kahi e mālama liʻiliʻi ʻole ai ka iʻa.
Makemake kekahi poʻe aquarist e lālau i ka iʻa e ka fin o luna, akā pono e mālama pono ʻaʻole e hoʻopā i ke kino, ʻeha loa nā pricks! Akā ʻo ke ala ʻoi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hue a i ʻole ka ipu plastic, a laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻeha iā ʻoe iho, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻeha i ka iʻa.
No nā laha nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i ke kāwele, wahī ka iʻa i loko ona a lawe iā ia mai loko mai o ka wai, akā e hana pū, paʻa i ke poʻo, hoʻokahi huelo.
A hou - mai hoʻopā i ke kino a me nā wili, he pahi ʻiʻo nō.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
Kūpono ke one a me ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Pono i ka aquarium kahi driftwood kahi e hūnā ai nā iʻa, a i ʻole nā pōhaku nui.
Hoʻohana kekahi poʻe aquarist i nā ipu lepo a me nā paipu e like me nā wahi e hūnā ai, akā e nānā pono ua lawa lākou no ka iʻa.
Nui nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i paʻa ai kahi iʻa iʻa i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o kēlā paipu a make. E hoʻohana mau i nā wahi hūnā me ka manaʻo e ulu ka iʻa.
ʻO ka nui o ka aquarium no ke mele ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa 150 liters. Nā palena wai: 6.0-7.5 pH, mahana 22-26 ° C. ʻO ka iʻa iʻa kāhiko ʻia he omnivorous, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā meaʻai ola a me nā mea hana - flakes, granules, snails, worm, shrimp meat, frozen food, e like me bloodworms
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, makemake ʻia ke one ma ke ʻano he lepo. Ma muli o ka hana ʻana o ka iʻa i nā ʻōpala he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi kānana lalo ma lalo o ke one a i ʻole kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho.
Pono kahi loli o 20-25% i kēlā me kēia pule. Pono e hoʻonā a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka wai e kāpae i ka chlorine.
ʻAno Platidoras
E like me kaʻu i hoʻohiki ai, e helu wau i kekahi mau ʻano o nā catfish mele e ulu ʻole ana i ka nui o nā moʻo muliwai i loko o kahi aquarium.
E ʻoluʻolu naʻe, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia he hīmeni nā hīnaʻi lele, e ʻai hauʻoli lākou i ka iʻa hiki iā lākou ke ale. Mālama maikaʻi ʻia me nā iʻa iʻa nui a kaulike paha.
ʻO Platidoras kaha onionio (Platydoras armatulus)
Platydoras armatulus - Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Platidoras a hīmeni i nā iʻa iʻa. ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa i kēia manawa ka mea i hōʻike nui ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku a aia pū me ia e pili ana nā iʻa loli.
E like me nā iʻa iʻa like ʻole, makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā hui, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke pale aku i ka ʻāina. ʻO kona wahi e noho ai ke kahawai ʻo Rio Orinoco ma Colombia a me Venezuela, kahi o ke kahawai ʻo Amazon ma Peru, Bolivia a me Brazil.
Pākuʻi ʻia ʻo Platidoras, a hiki i ka nui o 20 knm. Hoʻomaopopo wau i kahi hui liʻiliʻi o kēia mau iʻa i hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi i ka aquarium o nā kuhū. ʻAi like nā Loners i ka mea like, akā ʻaʻole ka maikaʻi.
Orinocodoras eigenmanni
ʻO Eigenmann's Orino catfish, liʻiliʻi a ʻano like me ka Platydorus onionio. Akā e ʻike koke ka maka ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa - kahi mīkini ʻoi aku, ʻokoʻa i ka lōʻihi o ka fin adipose a me ke ʻano o ka fin caudal.
E like me ka hapanui o nā mea kaua, makemake lākou e noho i kahi hui, paʻakikī e hana, ʻoiai komo ka iʻa o Eigenmann i loko o nā aquarium o nā amateurs ma o ka ulia, me nā platydoras ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa kūlohelohe i Orinoco, Venezuela.
Piʻi ia a 175 mm, e like me ka Platidoras ʻai i nā nīnī me ka leʻaleʻa.
Hōkū Agamixis (Agamyxis pectinifrons)
A MEgamixis keʻokeʻo-ʻike ʻia a i ʻole stellate. ʻIke pinepine ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku mai nā mea hoʻolako maikaʻi. ʻEleʻele ke kala me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino.
Makemake mau ʻo ia i nā hui, koi ʻia e mālama i nā poʻe 4-6 i loko o ka aquarium. Noho i nā kahawai o Peru. Piʻi ia a 14 cm.
ʻO Amblydoras nauticus
ʻO Amblydoras-nauticus (i kapa ʻia ʻo Platydoras hancockii) kahi iʻa mele mele me ka huikau o kāna wehewehe ʻana. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia ia, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻōpio ma mua o 5 cm, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei nā mākua i 10 cm ka lōʻihi.
ʻO Gregarious, noho i nā kahawai o ʻAmelika Hema mai Brazil a i Gayana. Makemake kēia ʻano i ka wai kūlike ʻole a palupalu a me ka ulu nui ʻana o nā mea kanu.
Anadoras grypus
Anadoras grypus - anadoras pouli. He iʻa laha nui loa, i loaʻa i loko o nā lako nui mai nā ʻāina ʻē e like me kahi i hopu ʻia i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole me nā iʻa loli.
ʻO nā ʻōpio 25 mm, nā mākua a 15 cm ka lōʻihi. E like me nā ʻano ma mua, ʻoi aku ka makemake i ka wai palupalu a kūlike ʻole a me ka nui o nā mea kanu.
E hānai ana - nā meaʻai pū me nā nīnū a me nā bloodworms.
Ossancora punctata
Ossancora punctata kākaʻikahi pū kekahi ia, akā he ʻano maluhia loa kona i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau. Hiki i ka lōʻihi o 13 knm, e like me nā mea i kāhiko ʻia - gregarious.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā kahawai o ʻEkuador. Koi aku i ka wai maʻemaʻe me ka kānana maikaʻi, omnivorous.
