Nā pilikia ʻEco

Hoʻololi ka laulā o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka palena hānai ma Lūkia mai 20 g / cm2 ma Severnaya Zemlya a i 400 g / cm2 a ʻoi aku ma ka Kronotsky Peninsula, ma ke komohana loa o Altai a me nā pali hema o ka Western Caucasus. Wahi a nā helu no ka Atlas

ʻO nā kānaka ke kumu weliweli loa o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa nohona. ʻO nā mea hoʻohaumia weliweli loa: carbon dioxide; nā kinoea hoʻoluhi mai nā kaʻa; nā metala kaumaha; aerosols; ʻākika. Nā ʻano o ka haumia anthropogenic Kēlā me kēia kanaka,

ʻO kekahi o nā pilikia nui o ka honua ka hoʻohaunaele lewa o ka Honua. ʻO ka makaʻu o kēia ʻaʻole wale ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe i ka hemahema o ka ea maʻemaʻe, akā ʻo ka hoʻohaunaele ʻea e alakaʻi ai i ka huliau i ka honua. Nā kumu hoʻohaumia

ʻO kekahi o nā pōpilikia kaiapuni nui loa o ke kenekulia 21 i hala ka pahū ma ka Fukushima 1 hale mana nukelea ma Malaki 2011. Ma ka pālākiō o nā hanana nukelea, no kēia kiʻekiʻe loa ka ulia pōpilikia - ka ʻehiku pae. Mea kanu uila nukelea

Ma kahi o 25 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua wehe ʻia kahi māwae ma ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia, a ua hānau ʻia ʻo Lake Baikal, ʻo ia ka hohonu a me ka mua o ka honua. Aia ka loko ma kahi kokoke i ke kūlanakauhale Lūkini ʻo Irkutsk, kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale nui loa ma Siberia, ma hea

Kū ka haumia o ke kaiaola ma muli o ka hopena anthropogenic i ka honua a puni. ʻO ka mea nui, komo nā maʻi ʻokoʻa a me nā bacteria i loko o ka biosphere, kahi e hōʻino ai i ke kūlana o nā kaiaolaola, e hoʻopili i nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Kumuwaiwai

ʻO ka lawaiʻa ka manaʻo hewa i nā lula a hoʻokumu i nā loina o ka ʻimi holoholona. I mea e waiwai ai a loaʻa ka waiwai i ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe, hana nā kānaka kuleana i nā hana e hoʻopaʻi ʻia e ke kānāwai. I ke ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻi, hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka uku.

ʻAʻole hoʻohana iki ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "smog" i mau makahiki i hala aku nei. ʻLelo kāna aʻo e pili ana i ke kūlana kaiaola maikaʻi ʻole i kekahi wahi. He aha ka smog i hana ʻia ai a pehea e hana ai? ʻO ka hui ʻana o ka smog he ʻokoʻa loa.

ʻO ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻāina kekahi o nā pilikia kaiapuni o ka honua i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili kēia manaʻo i nā kaʻina hana āpau e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka lepo, hoʻonui i kāna mau hana, a hiki i ka lilo o ka momona. Aia i kēia manawa nā ʻano degradation

ʻO ka pilikia nui o ka nohona e ʻike ʻia nei ka pilikia o ka nui o ka honua. No ke aha pono iā ia? No ka mea he overpopulation ka mea i lilo i prerequisite no ka puka ʻana o nā pilikia i koe. Nui ka poʻe i paio e hiki i ka honua ke hānai he ʻumi

Hoʻomaopopo mau ʻia nā wao nahele e kahi aniau maloʻo loa, ʻo ka nui o ka ua i nā manawa he nui ma mua o ka nui o ka evaporation. Kākaʻikahi loa ka ua a ma ke ʻano o ka ua nui. Hoʻonui ka mahana wela i ka evaporation, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka mānoanoa o nā wao akua.

I ke kenekulia iwakāluakūmākahi, loaʻa ka ikaika hou o ka pilikia o ke kaiapuni. Pono kahi kaʻina hana kaulike i nā mea kālepa e mālama hou i ka hoʻolei ʻōpala. Ka mālama ʻana i ke kaiapuni i kahi kūlana maikaʻi

ʻO ka pilikia nui ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe. Ua hoʻomohala nā mea hoʻolālā i nā ʻano hana e kōkua i ka hoʻopili ʻana i kēia mau kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻohana pilikino a me ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka luku ʻana o ka ʻāina a me nā kumulāʻau ʻO ka lepo a me ka nahele kekahi o nā kūlohelohe

Aia he 55 mau mokuʻāina a me 37 nā kūlanakauhale nui ma ʻApelika. ʻO Cairo, Luanda a me Lagos kēia mau mea. ʻO kēia ʻāina nui, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka 2 nui loa ma ka honua, aia ia i ka ʻāpana tropical, no laila manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka wela loa ma ka honua. ʻApelika

Kaulana ʻo Altai Krai no nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe, a hoʻohana ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he kumu waiwai leʻaleʻa. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopakele nā ​​pilikia kaiapuni i kēia ʻāina. ʻO ke kūlana maikaʻi loa i nā kūlanakauhale ʻoihana e like me Zarinsk, Blagoveshchensk,

ʻO ka Amur ka muliwai nui loa ʻaʻole ma Russia wale nō, akā i ka honua hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o 2824 kilomita, ma muli o ka lālā o kekahi mau kahawai, hoʻokumu ʻia nā loko wai wai. Ma muli o nā kumu kūlohelohe a me ka hana anthropogenic hana, ke aupuni o ka muliwai

ʻO ka Moana ʻAkelanika ma mua he wahi ia no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. No nā kenekulia he nui, ua huki ke kanaka i ka iʻa a me nā holoholona mai kona wai, akā ʻo ka nui ʻaʻole ia he mea hōʻino. Ua loli kēlā mau mea āpau ke pahū ka ʻenehana.

Aia ʻo Antarctica i ka hemisphere hema, a ua māhelehele ʻia i waena o nā mokuʻāina like ʻole. Ma ka ʻāina o ka ʻāina nui, lawe ʻia ka noiʻi ʻepekema nui, akā ʻaʻole kūpono nā kūlana no ke ola. ʻO ka lepo o ka ʻāina he glaciers mau a me nā wao nahele hau. Eia

Nui nā pilikia kaiapuni i nā waihona wai o kēia au. ʻLelo nā loea, aia nā kai he nui i kahi mokuʻāina paʻakikī. Akā aia ke kai Aral i kahi kūlana catastrophic a nalo koke paha. Ka pilikia nui loa

ʻOiai ʻo ka Arctic aia ma ka ʻākau a ke hana nui nei i nā hana noiʻi, aia kekahi mau pilikia kaiapuni. ʻO kēia ka haumia o kaiapuni a me ka lawaiʻa ʻana, ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka hoʻouku ʻana.