ʻO ka spider ctenizidae (Ctenizidae) no ka ʻohana spider migalomorphic. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano ʻāpala ʻo ka ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale i ka nui, akā i ke kala o ke kino.
ʻOiai ke ʻano o kēia punawelewele kikoʻī pinepine i ka weliweli i nā poʻe āpau e ʻeha ana i ka arachnophobia, palekana loa nā ctenisides no nā kānaka, a ʻo ka mea nui a ka nahu e hoʻoweliweli ai i ka hopena maʻi palupalu Kāhea ʻia ka nananana liʻiliʻi ʻo Ctenizidae ka "spider kūkulu" no kona hiki ke kūkulu i nā pahele akamai.
Ka wehewehe a me ka helehelena o ctenizide
I loko o nā lā he kanahā i ʻike ʻia o ctenisides, ua wehewehe ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻumi ma nā kikoʻī a lawa pono ke aʻo ʻana, a he kanakolukumamākolu mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia ma kēia manawa. ʻOiai ka ʻāpana o ka hoʻolaha ākea, ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻike ma muli o ka nohona pō wale nō, akā no ka hūnā o kēia arthropod.
Hoihoi ia!Ua kapa ʻia kekahi mau ʻano o Ctenizidae ma hope o nā kānaka kaulana a i ʻole nā poʻe kaulana wale nō, e like me Sarlacc mai ka hoʻomana a me ka Star Wars saga kaulana a me ka Pelekikena o ʻAmelika o kēia manawa - ʻo Barack Obama.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o nā laha e hoʻopilikia loa i ka ʻike pololei loa, no laila ke paipai ʻia e nānā i nā ʻano nui aʻe i loko o nā spider mai ka ʻohana cteniside:
- ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ke kino;
- o na niho o keia nananana ilalo i lalo;
- ʻike ʻia kekahi ʻano e ke kū ʻana o nā māka pale i ke kino a i ʻole ka uhi silky;
- ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole haʻalele i nā lua, a he mea liʻiliʻi loa ka nānā ʻana iā lākou i nā kūlana kūlohelohe.
Loaʻa i nā kāne kahi lālā wili pōkole a paʻakikī hoʻi. I waenakonu o nā forelimbs, aia kahi hana pālua. ʻO kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa ka hiki ʻana o kahi carapace puʻupuʻu i uhi ʻia me nā hulu o kahi gula gula keʻokeʻo. He like ko waho o nā palp me nā mīkina lima mokomoko. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā maka i nā lālani ʻelua o ʻehā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau ʻano ʻaʻole ʻelua, akā ʻekolu lālani o nā maka. Huikau pinepine nā Ctenisides me nā ʻiole a me nā ʻanalā pupule.
Kahi noho
Mai kahi manaʻo o ka ʻāina, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ctenisides he chaotic, ka mea e wehewehe pinepine ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻauana Continental. Loaʻa nā ʻano he nui o ka ʻohana ma ka ʻaneʻane o nā ʻāina āpau. Noho ka lehulehu o kēia arthropod i ka panalāʻau o ka hema hikina a me ka moku Pākīpika o ʻAmelika, Guatemala, Mekiko, nā panalāʻau Kina, a me kahi wahi nui o Thailand, Kanada a me Australia.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAneʻane pau nā ʻano āpau i ka wehewehe ʻia e ka loea cteniside ʻAmelika ʻo Jason Bond, ke poʻo o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o ka Mōʻaukala Kūlohelohe. I loko o kahi ʻepekema ʻepekema, ua hōʻike ka ʻepekema i kāna pūʻiwa maoli i ka ʻokoʻa loa o ke kaiapuni i kūpono no ka noho ʻana o Ctenizidae.
ʻIke pinepine ʻia ʻo Ctenisides o nā ʻano like ʻole i nā puʻu one kahakai, nā ulu lāʻau ʻoka, a me nā pae mauna kiʻekiʻe o ka Sierra Nevada. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka Mink ctenizide e ka ʻike a me ka maʻalea, no laila, hiki iā ia ke hoʻonohonoho i nā lua hei me kahi lālā makapō. Uhi ʻia ka puka a me ka lālā me kahi uhi pūnaewele paʻa, a ʻaʻole hiki i ka mea pio i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kēlā hei ke hele i waho.
E hoihoi paha ia: ʻO ka punawelewele lele a i ʻole ka nananana vampire
Mea ʻai
Hiki i ka punawelewele ctenisid tropical, ke noho nei i kahi lua hohonu, ke kali no kāna mea e noho ana i kahi noho, kahi e waiho ai nā pae hōʻailona kūikawā o kahi pūnaewele. Ke holo ʻiʻo kahi mea kolo liʻiliʻi, ua kīloi ʻia ka puka o ka mink, a lele ka manu i luna o kāna mea pio me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. No ka hopu ʻana i ka mea pio, hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā mua ikaika loa, a hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea make i loko o ka maʻi me ke kōkua o nā niho ʻeha hollow. ʻAʻole e lawe ʻo Cteniside ma mua o 0.03-0.04 kekona e hopu ai i nā pio gape.
Hoihoi ia!ʻOiai ka liʻiliʻi o kona nui, ʻaʻole wale nā pepelu, akā ʻo nā arthropod medium-size hoʻi, a me nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi, hiki ke lilo i pio no kahi ctenizide makua.
I ke kaʻina o ka ʻimi holoholona, hiki i nā ctenizides iā lākou iho ke lilo i waiwai pio no ke ʻāpā alanui. Hoʻopili kēia mea kolo i ka punawelewele, a hopena i ka maʻi lōlō o ka maʻi maʻi. Hāʻawi ka parasitoid i nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka immobilized ctenizide, a lilo ka nananana i meaʻai na ke keiki ʻōpelu alanui hou i ulu.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻO ka kope ʻana o ka Central Asian ctenizide ka mea e hōʻike nui ana.... ʻO ia kahi arthropod liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, nona ke kino ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i kahi kenekika ʻelua i ka lōʻihi, he ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula a me kahi ʻōpū ʻōlohelohe. ʻEli nā mākua i nā mink, ʻo ka hohonu o ia mea i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika.
Hoʻopili ʻia ka mink i hoʻopau ʻia me nā cobwebs mai loko, a pani ʻia ka puka me ka uhi kūikawā me kahi "kokoke". Pani kēlā puka iā ia iho a palekana ka home a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Hōʻaʻahu ʻia nā hua i hoʻomoe ʻia i loko o ka cocoon, a ʻo nā keiki a ka nananana i hānau ʻia e noho ana i ka "hale makua" a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa loa ʻana. No ka meaʻai, ʻokiʻoki ʻia a me ka ʻai hapa lua i hoʻohana ʻia, i regurgitated ʻia e ka wahine.
ʻIke o ctenizide ma ka home
Ma ka home, kākaʻikahi loa nā ctenisides.... Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻohana ʻia nā kānaka i hopu ʻia i ko lākou nohona kūlohelohe e like me nā holoholona. I ke pio ʻana, makemake ʻia e mālama i nā ʻano i hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i kahi wahie noho. Inā hiki i nā wahine wahine ke noho i iwakālua mau makahiki, a ʻo nā kāne he ʻehā mau manawa ka liʻiliʻi, a laila ma ka home e like me nā arthropods, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, make koke.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa o nā ctenisides mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā spider migalomorphic ke kū ʻana o nā kākalaioa ʻoi loa ma ka chelicerae, mahalo i hiki i ka arthropod ke ʻeli koke i ka lepo. Ke mālama nei i kahi ʻano holoholona ma ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi terrarium ākea a hohonu i piha i ka lepo, e ʻae ai i ka spider e lilo i hale nona. Pono kahi arthropod tropical i kahi hoʻomehana wela paʻa a me ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi maikaʻi loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai aku i ka ctenizide mai nā arachnophiles nāna e hānai i nā laha ma ka home. ʻAʻoleʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o ke kanaka makua i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua tausani rubles.