Nunu kalaunu He manu nui a nani hoʻi ia e hoʻowalewale i ka nānā me kāna plumage. Ma muli o kā lākou nui a me nā helehelena, paʻakikī e hoʻokau iā lākou i nā nūnū maʻamau. He manu ʻoluʻolu kēia i hiki ke mālama ʻia ma ka home.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: nunu kalaunu
ʻO ka manu nunu kalaunu he genus manu a me kahi ʻano kikoʻī mai ka ʻohana o nā nūnū. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau nūnū i ka makahiki 1819 a ua hoʻomaka koke i nā hoʻopaʻapaʻa he nui. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia i kekahi ʻano ma muli o nā ʻano like ʻole o nā filogenetics, no laila, a hiki i kēia lā, aia lākou i kahi ʻano hou o nā nunu nunu.
Aia kekahi mana o nā ʻano manu nunu kalaunu, a ʻo ka manu nūnū manuahi ʻia a hoʻokahi niho hoʻi, hoʻokahi lālā, ʻo nā ʻohana pili loa nā manu dodo pau ʻole a me nā hermits. Akā ma muli o ke ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka DNA, aia nō nā manu nunu kalaunu i kahi kūlana "kānalua".
Video: Ka manuʻi nunu
Ke waiho nei ka pilikia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi ua manaʻo ʻia ka nūnū lūlū i ʻano lūlū a me nā ʻano feral o nā nūnū. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia kēia kumumanaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka nūnū kekahi mau waiwai kūwaho e hōʻike ana i ka hānau.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO ka manu dodo ka mea pili loa o nā nūnū āpau, e like me nā kūlanakauhale hina.
Ma ke ʻano he genus, loaʻa i ka nunu kalaunu ʻekolu mau ʻano, i waho aneane hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kekahi i kekahi:
- nūnū lei kalaunu;
- nunu kalaunu umauma umauma;
- manu nunu kalaunu.
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke koho ʻana o kēia ʻano i nā ʻokoʻa morphological nui ʻole. ʻO ka pae hoʻohālikelike ʻano nui ka wahi noho o nā nūnū. Ua hōʻoia ʻia he hiki i kēia mau ʻano ke hoʻopili me kekahi, a momona hoʻi kā lākou keiki. Hoʻopilikia kēia i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka o ka nunu kalaunu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi manu nunu kalaunu
ʻO nā manu nunu kalaunu he manu nui a 80 cm ka lōʻihi (ʻaneʻane like kēia me ka nui o kahi kuhukukū). ʻO ke kaupaona o ke kāne ma kahi o 2.5 kg, akā ma ka home ʻai nā manu a 3 kg. ʻOi iki ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne, akā ʻo kēia kahi e pau ai ka dimorphism moekolohe o nā manu, e like me ka hapa nui o nā ʻohana o ka ʻohana nūnū.
Hiki i kahi manu nunu kalaunu ke kapa ʻia he peacock ma waena o nā nūnū. ʻO ka mea mua e hopu i kou maka ke kalaunu o nā hulu fluffy māmā ma kona poʻo, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kona inoa. Hoʻokumu kēia hulu i kahi kualapa kū i luna. Hoʻoninani ʻia kēlā me kēia hulu lahilahi me kahi kaula hina hina liʻiliʻi me nā kiko keʻokeʻo.
ʻO ka nūnū he kala polū azure, i kekahi manawa ʻokoʻa i ka hina. He poʻo liʻiliʻi kona, kahi nuku elongated, kuhikuhi i ka hopena. Mai ka maka a i nā ihu ihu kahi kiko elongated ʻeleʻele. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula ka maka.
He mau kiko poni ʻeleʻele ko ka nūnū ma ka umauma a ma lalo o nā ʻeheu. ʻIke maopopo ʻia lākou ke lele nā manu i ka lewa. ʻOi aku ka pouli o ka ʻōpū ma mua o ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau no nā manu. No nā mea camouflage, loaʻa i nā manu kahi plumage māmā ma ko lākou ʻōpū e hūnā iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino i ka wā lele.
ʻO ka huelo o kahi nūnū he lōʻihi a ākea. I ka hopena o ka hiʻu aia kahi kahamaha ākea uliuli ākea, me he mea lā e pili ana iā ia. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko kukui like hoʻi ma nā ʻeheu o kahi nunu kalaunu ke lele ʻo ia.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka nūnū nunu. E nānā kāua i kona wahi e noho ai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manu nunu kalaunu?
Kiʻi: nunu kalaunu i Nūkini
ʻO nā manu nūnū āpau i hopena ʻia i New Guinea, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻāpana hoʻohui o nā holoholona o kēia wahi, ke noho a me ka hoʻoulu wale nō ma laila.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, noho nā nūnū i kau ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole.:
- noho ka manu nūnū i noho aliʻi ma Nūkini;
- ʻO ka manu nūnū e kau ana i ka nunu i noho ma ka moku o Nūkini, akā ʻaʻole hele iki i ka mokupuni nui. ʻO kona wahi nui kahi mokupuni ʻo Biak a me Yapen;
- ʻo ka hema o Nūkini e noho ʻia e ka nūnū lūlū umauma.
Kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau nūnū ma nā wahi aʻe.:
- Peninsula ʻo Vogelkop;
- na Mokupuni Misso;
- Mokupuni ʻo Salavati;
- Mokupuni Selam;
- Batanta;
- Mokupuni ʻo Waiego.
ʻO nā manu nunu kalaunu he manu noho. Koho lākou i nā ulu lāʻau kūpulu, nā waapa, a me nā wahi i kahe ʻia e like me nā wahi e noho ai. ʻAʻole makemake nā manu nūnū e piʻi i kahi kiʻekiʻe, no laila nā puʻu kahi e noho ai lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 600 m ma luna o kaʻilikai.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā manu nunu kalaunu e nā kamaʻāina ma ke ʻano he manu o nā akua i hoʻouna ʻia e pale aku i nā kānaka mai ke kaua. ʻAʻole kaua ma laila.
Ma muli o ka mālama ʻana o nā kamaʻāina i nā nūnū nunu me ka mahalo a me ka mālie, ua loaʻa nā manu i kahi ʻano hilahila ʻole loa. Noho mālie lākou ma kahi o nā wahi kanaka, e hānai kokoke ana i nā wahi hānai a me ka ʻāina mahiʻai.
Hānai ʻia hoʻi nā manu nunu kalaunu i ka home, akā ke koi nei kēia manu i nā kūlana ola. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma ke ʻano he aviary, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi hīnaʻi wela nui loa, kahi e pilikia ai e waiho i loko o kahi keʻena.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nūnū manuā?
Kiʻi: nūnū lei manuahi
I ka nāhelehele, ʻo nā manu nunu kalaunu he manu nui nāhelehele. ʻAi lākou i nā hua, nā hua, nā mauʻu ʻōpio pōkole, ʻeli i nā aʻa a me nā hua. ʻAi wale lākou i ka ʻāina, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ke ola o kēia mau manu. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā manu nūnū ke ʻahaʻaina i nā mea kolo o ka honua, nā ilo a me nā larva, akā ʻaʻole mālama nā manu i ka hopu holoholona pono.
Loaʻa i nā zoo nā manu nunu. No ke olakino, hānai nā manu iā ia me ka papaya, ka mea waiwai i nā mea pono. Hoʻohana ʻia kahi meaʻai kūikawā no nā manu o ka paradaiso - he mea kupanaha ia e nā manu nunu kalaunu. ʻO nā hua a me nā ʻohana palaoa hānai e manaʻo ʻia he momona loa.
Pono e hoʻokokoke i ka meaʻai o nā nunu kalaunu i mālama ʻia i ka home me ke koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi loa. Pilikia a hopohopo nā manu, no laila pono ʻoe e hānai iā lākou i nā ʻano like ʻole, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā ʻano hānai i ka nāhelehele.
Pono e hoʻopili i ka papaʻai o nā nūnū kūloko:
- nā huikau palaoa - rai, millet, sunflower seed, raiki, palaoa, nati, soybeans, peas, beans i pulu i ka wai.
- nā ʻāpana pūpū e uku no ka nele o ka puna;
- ilo ilo;
- ʻōpae liʻiliʻi maka;
- ʻalekihi maloʻo;
- kuʻi ʻia i nā pūpū hua moa me ka protein i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- tī tī ʻaʻohe waikawa momona;
- nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o kaʻiʻo moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia;
- kālika i kāhiko ʻia;
- mea kanu hou;
- berena keʻokeʻo i pulu i ka waiū.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: nunu kalaunu
ʻO ka nūnū aliʻi he diurnal, a noho lākou i ka lā holoʻokoʻa e ʻimi i nā meaʻai. Noho lākou i nā hui o 6-10 mau kānaka, ʻoiai i kekahi manawa aia nā pūʻulu a 20 mau manu. ʻO kēlā me kēia mea i ka ʻūlū i kahi pilina; i kekahi manawa hiki i kahi ʻohana ke komo i nā nunu kalaunu o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
ʻAʻohe hierarchy i loko o nā pua o nā manu nunuunu. Aia kekahi poʻe mākua e hana i nā hui lōʻihi lōʻihi a noho iki kahi kaʻawale, ʻoiai nā nūnū me nā holoholona ʻōpio e hele wāwae i nā hui nui. I ke ahiahi, piʻi ka manu i luna o nā lālā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe aʻe mai ka honua, ʻoiai kekahi manawa moe lākou i ka pō ma ka honua ma nā ululāʻau nui. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau no nā nūnū e noho ana i nā wahi pohō.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe nā manu nunu kalaunu. Ma muli o kēia, lilo lākou i mea maʻalahi a maikaʻi hoʻi i ke ʻano, kahi ʻano maʻamau ʻole no nā manu. Koho pinepine lākou i nā kauhale kokoke i nā ululāʻau no ka noho ʻana, a hele pinepine i nā poʻe. ʻIke ka poʻe nūnū aliʻi a hele i nā kāmele wikiō iā lākou iho.
Ke ʻimi nei ka manu i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole ia e lūlū i ka papa luna o ka honua me kāna mau wāwae a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻolei i nā lau i hāʻule a me nā lau maloʻo o ka mauʻu. Akā, pecks wale ka nūnū i ka mea i loko o kāna māla o ka hihiʻo. Hōʻoia kēia hana e ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻohe o nā mea hoʻokūkū meaʻai nā manu nunuunuunu, no laila, ʻaʻohe pono e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai - ma lalo mau ia o ka wāwae.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: manu nunu manuunu
Aia ka wā hānau i ka hāʻule, ke hoʻomaka ka ua nui. Hoʻomaka ka hula a me ka curl o nā kāne - e hana i nā leo guttural e hoʻowalewale i nā wahine. Nani loa kā lākou mau hulahula: hoʻolahalaha nā nūnū i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a me nā huelo, wili a puni i kahi, hehi i ka honua. Hiki i nā kāne kāne ke hui pū a puni ka wahine, e lele mai kēlā wahi a kēia wahi, e hoʻāʻo nei e hoʻohuli i kāna manaʻo.
Eia kekahi, ʻimi kēlā me kēia kāne e hōʻike i ka wahine e lilo ʻo ia i makuakāne maikaʻi. Hōʻike nā manu nūnū i kahi a lākou e koho ai no ka pūnana, halihali lākou i nā lālā a me nā lau i ka mea i wae ʻia, i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e kūkulu i kahi pūnana. Ma ka hulahula a me ka "thriftiness" koho ka wahine i kahi hoa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: I kekahi manawa hana nā nūnū i mau pālua no kekahi mau kau. I kekahi manawa ikaika loa kēia mau kāne inā nalowale kekahi hoa i kekahi, a laila noho hoʻokahi ʻo ia no ke koena o kona ola.
Ma hope o ke koho ʻana i kahi hoa, lele nā manu nunu kalaunu kāne a wahine i kahi e noho ai ka pūnana - he lālā mānoanoa ākea kēia kahi kūpono e noho me nā moa. Ma laila, noho a hui nui kekahi a ʻelua e hōʻike i ka poʻe ʻē aʻe āpau i ka ʻūlū i lawe ʻia kahi. I kekahi manawa pono ke kipaku ke kāne i nā nūnū ʻē aʻe e makemake pū e lawe i kēia wahi.
Ma ka waena o ke kauwela, kūkulu ʻia ka pūnana - he hale nui kēia i hana ʻia i nā lālā, fluff a me nā lau i kahi kiʻekiʻe a 10 mau mika ma luna o ka honua. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu i ka pūnana, akā ʻelua wale nō. Inā kau ʻo ia i ʻelua mau hua manu, e make paha ka moa ʻelua.
Noho ka wahine ma luna o ka hua manu i ka pō, a lele aku e hānai i ka honua i ke ao. I ke ao, ua pani ʻia ʻo ia e ke kāne. ʻOiai he diurnal nā manu, nalowale loa ke kāne i ke kaupaona, ʻoiai hānai maikaʻi ʻole ia i ka pō a lilo i mea pana i nā mea ʻaihue. Inā make ke kāne a wahine paha, a laila e pau pū ke keiki.
Ma hope o ʻehā mau pule o ka hoʻouluulu, ʻike ʻia kahi moa. He mea kōkua ʻole kēia e koi ana i ka nui o ka meaʻai, no laila hoʻomaka ke kāne a me ka wahine e ʻimi ikaika i ka meaʻai, e lawe pū mai ana i nā ilo, nā hua a me nā hua i ka moa. Ma hope o 40 mau lā, ua holo mua ka moa a hoʻomākaukau no ka lele. Ke hemo koke ia, hoʻopau nā manu nunu kalaunu iā lākou iho i nā kuleana makua.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka nunu kalaunu
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o kahi manu nunu kalaunu
ʻAʻole hiki i nā manu nunu aliʻi ke hālāwai iki me kekahi mea ʻaihue. ʻO ka predator nui ka mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia mau manu ʻo ka ermine. ʻAʻole pili aloha nā Stoats iā New Zealand - hoʻolauna ʻia lākou ma laila e kaohi i ka heluna o nā lāpaki a me nā hare, i hoʻonui nui ʻole ʻia ma nā mokupuni. Ua kū ka ʻaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana o ka lāpaki, akā ua hōʻino hoʻi i nā lehulehu manu.
Ma mua o ka ermine, ʻaʻohe mea māmele ma Nūhōlani, koe wale no nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa a me nā wallabies marsupial, kahi mea hoʻoweliweli ʻole i nā manu nunu. ʻIke nā ʻenekini agile i ka pō a i ke ao, kahi i hoʻopilikia loa i ke ola o nā nūnū.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā mākua, ua luku nā ermines i nā pūnana o nā nunu kalaunu, kauo aku i nā moa a ʻai i nā hua. Ua koi ʻia nā manu nunu kalaunu hiki ʻole ke aʻo e makaʻala a makaʻu hoʻi. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ermine ke kīkē nui i ka heluna o nā nūnū, akā i nā wahi he nui ua makaʻu loa lākou - lele lākou i luna i nā lālā lāʻau i ka manawa mua o ka weliweli.
Hiki i nā pōpoki a me nā ʻīlio hoʻolauna ke ʻimi pū i nā nūnū e noho kokoke i nā wahi noho. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hopu i kēlā nūnū: lohi lākou, hilinaʻi a hemo nui no ko lākou kaumaha nui. Eia nō naʻe, paʻakikī e kiʻi i kēia mau manu ma luna o nā kumulāʻau: kakali lākou me ka hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka hemo ʻana o ka predator mai ke kula o ka ʻike, a ma hope wale nō o ka lele ʻana i ka lepo me ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: nunu kalaunu
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia nā nūnū kalaunu. Eia naʻe, ʻeha nā helu no nā kumu he nui:
- ʻo kaʻiʻo o kēia mau manu i manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻono. Ma muli o kēia, hānai ʻia nā nūnū ʻaʻole wale ma nā kukupa, akā ma nā mahiʻai, mai kahi e kūʻai aku ai ma hope no nā ʻahaʻaina. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka manu nūnū i hānai ʻia i ka nui nui;
- Kūʻai ʻia nā hulu i mea hoʻonaninani. ʻAʻole i kiʻi ʻiʻo ʻia nā manu nunu kalaunu, akā i kekahi manawa ua loaʻa ko lākou hulu ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele;
- ʻo nā mea hoʻolauna i lawe ʻia i alualu i nā nunu kalaunu me ka paʻakikī ʻole He ʻīlio, pōpoki kēia a me nā koʻokoʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe nei;
- ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā panalāʻau hou e luku i ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā manu nunuunu. ʻOiai ʻo ka maʻalahi o kā lākou maʻalahi i ke ola ma hope o nā kānaka, ʻeha lākou i ka nele i ka meaʻai a i ʻole ka meaʻai ʻino - he hopena kēia o ka mālama ʻana i nā māla mahiʻai me nā pesticides.
I loko nō o kēia mau mea āpau, ʻo ka manu nunu kalaunu he manu maʻamau ia ma Nūhōlani. Hopu ʻia lākou i kekahi manawa no ka hoʻonoho ʻana ma nā zoo a no nā pā kanu holoholona. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia i kahi manu nunu kalaunu e ka ʻoka ma mua no 60 tausani rubles ma ka liʻiliʻi. Pono nā manu nūnū i kahi pā ākea a me nā kūlana mālama maikaʻi, akā inā kū nā kūlana āpau, e hānau pono lākou a ola i nā makahiki he iwakālua.
Nunu kalaunu - nani a maikaʻi ke ʻano. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me kēia mau manu ʻaʻole ma Nūhōlani wale nō, akā, i loko hoʻi o nā zoo he nui, kahi e ʻoluʻolu ai nā manu pīhoihoi a hui pū me nā poʻe.
Lā paʻi: 08/13/2019
Lā hou: 14.08.2019 ma 23:36
