ʻO ka ferret kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui o nā māmela karnivorous mai ka ʻohana Cunya. ʻO kēia mea agile a ʻeleu hoʻi me kahi noʻonoʻo kupaianaha i lanakila i nā mea pā he nui a puni ka honua. Ua mālama ʻia nā Ferrets no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa, ua noho pū lākou me nā kānaka no nā kenekulia he nui a lawe mai i nā pōmaikaʻi iā lākou. ʻAʻole hoihoi iki ka poʻe hihiu o kēia ʻohana e noho nei ma nā ʻāinapuniʻole o ko mākou honua.
Ka wehewehe Ferret
ʻOiai ka nui o nā ʻano o nā ferrets, pili loa lākou kekahi i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, he helu ko kēlā me kēia ʻano o nā ʻano pākahi a me nā ʻano.
Helehelena
ʻO Ferret kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi, lokomaikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi... Pōkole ka wāwae o ka holoholona, akā muscular a me ka mana ma muli o kāna neʻe kupaianaha. Manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea ola ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa, a kōkua nā māiʻuʻu elongated iā lākou e piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a ʻeli i nā lua.
Hiki i ke kala o ke kala ke kala mai ke kukui a ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, me nā wāwae a me ka huelo i pouli pinepine ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Hoʻokumu nā kiko ma ka maka i kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka mask. He hulu a hulu ka hulu o nā holoholona; ma ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka lauoho ma mua o nā wēlau.
Hoihoi ia! I ka hāʻule, i ka hopena o ka wā molting, loaʻa ka hulu o nā holoholona i alohilohi a lilo i nani loa.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a hōʻea i 50-60 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ferrets kahi huelo fluffy lōʻihi.
Ka nohona a me ka lawena
ʻOiai ʻo ka ferrets ka poʻe pōpō i ka pō, hana nui lākou i ka pouli. Pili like kēia i nā mea hihiu a me nā mea home. He mau holoholona noho wale kēia, nakinaki ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho, haʻalele lākou i ko lākou mau home ma ka ikaika wale nō.
Noho nā holoholona i nā lua i ʻeli ʻia e lākou iho, a hoʻolako lākou i nā lau a me nā pūpū o ka mauʻu. Inā no kekahi kumu ʻaʻole hiki i nā ferrets ke hāʻawi iā lākou iho i kahi puʻuhonua, noho lākou i kahi lua hole o kahi kūpono kūpono, e laʻa me ka ʻalopeke. I ke kau anuanu kūikawā, hiki iā lākou ke neʻe kokoke i ka hale o ke kanaka a noho i loko o nā hale papaʻa a i lalo paha o ka hale.
Kū ʻia nā ferrets i nā kauhale a me nā kauhale e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai. ʻO kēlā mau kipa ʻana ke kumu o ka hōʻeha nui i nā kamaʻāina kūloko - pepehi nā mea hōʻaiʻē i nā moa mai ka makemake e hānai iā lākou iho a i ʻole no ka leʻaleʻa wale nō ʻEleu nā Ferrets. Ke neʻe nei i ke kūlohelohe, i nā hola ala, ʻaʻole lākou e noho mālie no kekona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kā lākou hana ke ʻokoʻa i ka wahine. ʻOi aku ka pāʻani a me ke aʻo ʻia o nā wahine, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou ʻike. ʻOi aku ka phlegmatic a me ke aloha o nā kāne.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ferrets?
Hoʻololi ke ola o nā holoholona i ke ʻano o ka nohona. I ka nahelehele, ola nā ferrets ma kahi o 2-3 mau makahiki ma muli o ka nui o nā pōʻino e kali nei no lākou ma nā wahi āpau.
Mea nui! ʻO ia lōʻihi hiki ke hiki wale me ka meaʻai kūpono a mālama pono i ke olakino o ka holoholona.
Ma ka home, me ka mālama pono, hiki i ka holoholona ke ola ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi - 5-8 makahiki. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hiki i kekahi mau kānaka i ka ʻumi a ʻoi paha mau makahiki, akā ʻo kēia, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, kākaʻikahi wale nō.
ʻAno Ferret
I ka nahelehele, aia ʻekolu wale nō ʻano ferrets - ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a heʻeleʻele wāwae. ʻO ka hā o nā ʻano, ferret, mālama ʻia a loaʻa ma nā wahi āpau.
- Steppe, a keʻokeʻo... ʻO ka ferret ka mea nui o kona ʻohana. Hiki i ke kaupaona ola keu o nā kāne ke hiki i ʻelua kilokika; ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole kokoke ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine iā lākou i ka nui, akā kaupaona ʻia ka hapalua o ka nui. ʻO 50-60 cm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. He loloa ko ka holoholona, akā ʻaʻole i mānoanoa ka pale, ʻo ia ke kumu e ʻike maopopo ʻia ai kahi mānoanoa ma o. Mālamalama ka nui o nā kala keʻokeʻo i ke kala; ʻo nā ʻāpā a me ka wēlau o ka hiʻu wale nō ke ʻeleʻele.
- Ferret wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele... I kekahi ala ʻē aʻe, kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAmelika, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kāna keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a ʻoi aku kona kaumaha ma mua o kahi kilokilo. He melemele-ʻeleʻele kona, ʻo ka hope, nā wāwae a me ka ʻāpana o ka huelo i ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ke koena o ke kino. Nui nā pepeiao, poepoe, pōkole loa nā wāwae a mānoanoa.
- ʻEleʻele, a ulu lāʻau paha... ʻO ka ferret ka nui o ka nui - ʻo ke kaumaha o nā kāne he hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika. E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana weasel, he kino elongated lōkihi a me nā wāwae liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu maʻamau ka ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, akā aia he ʻulaʻula a me nā kānaka keʻokeʻo hoʻi. Mālamalama ke kua o ka holoholona, ʻeleʻele nā wāwae a me ka hiʻu.
- Ferret Manaʻo ʻia he ferret kāhiko i hānai nui ʻia e nā kānaka. Heʻuʻuku iki ia ma mua o ka counterpart counterpart, a ʻoi aku kekahi mau kānaka ma mua o ka nui. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ke aka o ka pale a ʻaneʻane like me nā mea āpau. Na lākou wale nō, mānoanoa a hulu loa ka hulu o ka holoholona.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Loaʻa nā ʻano hihiu ʻekolu a pau ma Eurasia, ʻAmelika Hema a me ka ʻaoʻao komohana ʻākau o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Makemake ka steppe ferret i ka makemake e wehe i nā wahi a pale aku i nā kuahiwi, nā ululāʻau, a me nā wahi lehulehu. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāpana steppe a semi-wao nahele o Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kina, kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Ferret i ka nāhelehele. ʻO ke ʻano palupalu o ka holoholona a me ka hemahema o ka mākaukau ʻimi holoholona ʻaʻole e ʻae iā ia e ola i kēlā mau ʻano.
ʻO ka ferret ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, makemake i nā ululāʻau, nā awāwa a me nā kapa wai wai, i kekahi manawa noho. ʻAʻole ia e hele i kahi mamao loa i ka ulu lāʻau, ʻike me nā lihi o ka nahele a me nā wahi me nā lau nahele. ʻO kona wahi noho ʻo ʻEulopa a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻApelika. Noho ko lākou hoahānau wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele i nā ulu lāʻau a me nā kula o ʻAkau ʻĀkau. Loaʻa iā ia i nā kuahiwi, kahi e piʻi ai i kahi mau kaukani mika ma luna o kaʻilikai.
Meaʻai Ferret
ʻO ka ferret kahi holoholona predatory, ʻo ka hapa nui o kāna papaʻai he ʻiʻo. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, hiki iā ia ke ʻai:
- Nā Pepelu... I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole hōʻole ka holoholona i nā woro honua a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe.
- Nā mea kolo... ʻO nā moʻo holoholona a me nā moʻo, me nā mea ʻawaʻawa, ʻaʻole hōʻike i kekahi pilikia no ka ferret.
- Mākala... Eia kekahi, hiki i ka nui o ka mea pio ke ʻokoʻa loa, mai nā ʻiole kahua a hiki i nā lāpaki a me nā bea.
- Manu manu... ʻAi ka ferret i nā manu makua a me nā moa a me nā hua. ʻAʻole ia e hele i ka pūnana a me ka pōhaku.
ʻO ka mahele o nā iʻa a me nā hua i kaʻai a ka holoholona he ʻaneʻane ʻole. ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka holoholona i nā olonā mea kanu, a hiki ke loaʻa iā ia nā mea pono āpau e ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻōpū o nā māmele liʻiliʻi.
Hoihoi ia! E like me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, mālama ka ferret i ka meaʻai i ke anuanu. Mālama ʻia nā mea i kāʻili ʻia i kahi wahi mehameha a hiki i nā manawa ʻoi loa.
Huli wale ka ferret i ka pō, akā hiki i ka pōloli nui ke koi iā ia e haʻalele i ka lua i ke ao. I ka hanana hiki ʻole ke hopu i nā mea pio, hiki i ka holoholona ke hoʻomaka e hānai i ke kino make.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Noho ka nui o nā ʻenemi me kahi ferret ma ka ʻāina like. Hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hōʻeha i nā mea ʻino, ʻo ka ʻai a kekahi.
- ʻO nā mea ʻaihue nui e like me nā ʻalopeke a me nā ʻīlio hae. I ke kau mahana, ʻaʻohe lākou i koho i ka ferret ma ke ʻano he mea hōʻeha, akā me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu ua lilo lākou i mea liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka meaʻai.
- ʻO nā manu lele e like me nā pueo o ka pō a i ʻole nā ʻaeto gula. ʻO kahi holoholona liʻiliʻi he waiwai pio loa na lākou.
- ʻAʻole hiki i nā pōpoki hihi ke kāpae i nā ferrets.
- Nahesa nui. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka, ʻoiai ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻokele i nā manawa āpau e kāohi ai i kahi holoholona nimble.
ʻO kekahi ʻenemi weliweli o ka ferret nā kānaka. Kuhi ia i ka ʻino ma ka pololei a me ka ʻole - e ka hoʻopau ʻana, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui, ka noho ʻana o nā panalāʻau i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ma mua.
Hoihoi ia! No ka pale ʻana i nā ʻenemi, hoʻopuka ka ferret i kahi pilau ʻona, hūnā i nā huna mai nā ʻōpū anal kokoke i ke kumu o ka huelo.
Ke alakaʻi nei kēia a pau i ka make ʻana o ka holoholona a haʻalele paha i kona wahi e loaʻa ai nā mea hou. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā holoholona i hana i ka meaʻai o ka ferret e hoʻoweliweli i kona ola ʻana ma ka liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hiki i nā Ferrets ke oʻo kolohe i ka makahiki 9-12 mau mahina, i kekahi manawa ma mua. ʻO ka wā hānau hānau ma kahi o ʻeono mau mahina, pili ka hoʻomaka i ka nohona o ka holoholona. I nā ferrets steppe, hoʻomaka ka rutting i Malaki, i nā ferrets nahele - i ke kau waena a i ʻole ke kauwela mua.
ʻAʻole i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona nā ʻano moena moena. Hana kolohe ʻo ia iho a mai ka ʻaoʻao ua like ia me ka hakakā: paʻa ka kāne i ka wahine e ka ʻāʻī o ka ʻāʻī ʻoiai e haki a ʻū. I ka hopena o ke kaʻina hana, hiki ke hoʻolei ʻia ka lauoho o ka wahine mae wale, a ʻike pinepine ʻia nā ʻeha i waiho ʻia e nā niho. Hoʻopau ke kuleana o ke kāne me ka momona, ʻaʻole ia i komo i ka hāpai ʻana i ka ʻōpio.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i ka ferrets mau no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mahina. Nui nā ʻīlio pēpē i ka ʻōpala, mai 4 a 20, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole kēia ʻo ka hānau mua no ka wahine. Hānau piha ʻole ʻia lākou a makapō hoʻi, a ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 10 gram.
Hānai ka makuahine i nā keiki me ka waiū no 2-3 mau mahina, a hoʻomaka nā keiki o ka mahina e hānai me ka ʻiʻo... I ka makahiki like, hoʻomaka ka maka o ko lākou mau maka. Ke kū nei ka hānai ʻana, hoʻomaka ka wahine e haʻalele i ka lua me nā ʻīlio a aʻo iā lākou e ʻimi holoholona. ʻEono mau mahina, e noho pū ana ka pua me ia, a laila neʻe i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
- Ferret wāwae wāwae ʻeleʻele. I kēia manawa ua manaʻo ʻia kēia ʻano hana keaka. I ke kenekulia i hala, ua ʻeha nui ka heluna o nā ferreted black-footed i ka pili ʻana me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ʻīlio prairie, kahi i hoʻopau nui ʻia i mea e mālama ai i nā wahi holoholona. A ʻo kahi hopena, he 18 wale nō ka nui o nā laha e 1987. Hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻonoho i nā holoholona e ola nei ma ka panalāʻau o nā zoo a hoʻāʻo e hānai iā lākou e ka insemination hana.
Ma ka 2013, aia he 1,200 ferrets i ka nahelehele, a ke hoʻomau nei ka ulu o ko lākou heluna kanaka. Eia naʻe, aia ka laha i lalo o ka hoʻoweliweli a pale ʻia e nā luna. - Steppe ferret. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o ka steppe ferret ka mea maʻamau ma waena o ka pae āpau a lele like i nā kumu - nā pōʻino kūlohelohe, nā maʻi, ka nui o nā meaʻai. Akā, me ka nui o ka helu, ua helu ʻia kekahi o kāna mau ʻaoʻao i loko o ka Red Book e pili ana i ka ʻaneʻane pau. ʻO kahi laʻana, i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 20, aia ka Amur ferret ma ke kaʻe o ka make, a ke hana nei nā ʻepekema i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia i nā ʻano hana.
- Ferret ʻeleʻele. Ke emi iki nei ka heluna kanaka o kēia holoholona, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki ke loaʻa ʻia ma nā wahi āpau o ka panalāʻau o kēia predator. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka ferretʻeleʻele he holoholona hulu momona, a ʻo ka luku nui ʻana i kēia manawa ua waiho i kahi ola i kahi ʻano ʻino. I kēia manawa ua helu ʻia ka holoholona i loko o ka puke Red, e ʻimi kapu loa ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Martens
- ʻAmelika marten
- Weasel
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ka ferret me ka palekana o kekahi o nā mea hoihoi a nani hoʻi. Ua manaʻo pono ʻia lākou he mea kāhiko o kā mākou holoholona, a ʻo ka mea nui loa ke ʻano akahele iā lākou: i kekahi lā, ma o ka hewa o ke kanaka, e nalowale paha kēia mau mea ʻaihue kupaianaha mai ka maka o ka Honua.
