ʻO ka apistogram cockatoo (Apistogramma cacatuoides) kekahi o nā cichlids dwarf maʻalahi a ʻoi loa hoʻi e mālama, akā ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau. No ke aha mai kēia, paʻakikī e ʻōlelo, malia paha he mea ia o ke ʻano a i ʻole ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe aʻe no kēia mau apistograms.
A ʻo ka mea ʻāpana, i ke kala o nā ʻōpio, ka mea ʻike ʻole a kū ʻole i ka ʻokoʻa ākea o ka mākeke.
E like me nā cichlid dwarf āpau, kūpono kūpono ka cockatoo no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium kaiāulu. Liʻiliʻi i ka nui a me ka ʻole agropa, no laila hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā tetras liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he cichlid nō ia, a e ʻimi ʻo ia i nā pā a me nā ʻōpala liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻaʻole e hoʻohui iā lākou.
Aloha ʻo Cockatoos i nā aquarium i ulu nui ʻia me nā mea kanu, me ka kukui diffuse and dim dim. Pono pono i nā hale he nui e pale aku ka iʻa mai nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe. He mea nui e nānā i nā palena a me ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka ʻike o ka amonia a me nā nitrates i loko.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole anuanu ke kala hihiu o ka cockatoo cichlid, akā ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea hoʻohua wai, i kēia manawa he nui nā ʻano, nā waihoʻoluʻu nani. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula o ka lā, ʻulaʻula a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua wehewehe mua ʻia ka apistogram cockatoo ma 1951. Noho ʻo ia ma Brazil a me Bolivia, i nā lālā o Amazon, Ukuali, Solimos. Makemake lākou e noho i nā wahi me nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a i ʻole ka wai stagnant, ka hapa nui i nā kahawai o Amazon.
Hiki i kēia mau mea i nā kahawai like ʻole, nā kahe, nā kahawai, kahi e uhi mau ʻia ai ka lalo me kahi papa o nā lau i hāʻule. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ke kau, hiki i nā palena i loko o ia mau waihona ke ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa, ʻoiai ka pala ʻana o nā lau i hāʻule i lilo ka wai i waikawa a palupalu.
ʻO nā Cockatoos polygamous a noho i nā harem me kahi kāne kāne a wahine wahine he nui.
Wehewehe
ʻO kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi, kala me ke kino i kūlike i nā cichlids dwarf. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne (a i 10 cm), a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine (a i 5 cm). ʻO ke ola o ka apistogram cockatoo ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki.
Ma ka moʻo dorsal o ke kāne, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kekahi o nā kukuna mua ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me ka piko ma ke poʻo o ka ʻāpua, nona ka inoa i loaʻa ai ka iʻa. ʻO ke kala ʻana i ke kūlohelohe hiki ke ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka e noho nei i nā waihona like ʻole, a ʻoi aku i kahi aquarium ʻoi aku.
I kēia manawa he nui nā kala hou, e like me ka moa ʻulaʻula pālua. Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike hoʻokahi ʻana ma mua o ka lohe ʻana i hoʻokahi haneli mau manawa.
Cockatoo apistogram kolu ʻulaʻula (Triple Red Cockatoo Cichlids)
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Eia naʻe kūpaʻa nā kūlana i loko o ka aquarium, kūpono i nā cockatoos no nā poʻe hoʻomaka. Hoʻololi maikaʻi lākou a ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole. Eia kekahi, ua maluhia lākou a hauʻoli ʻole hoʻi.
Hanai ana
Omnivorous, ma ke ʻano hānai lākou i nā ʻano kolo like ʻole e noho nui ana i nā lau i hāʻule i lalo.
ʻAi ʻia nā ʻano ola āpau, nā paʻahau a me nā mea hana hana i ka aquarium.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO kahi aquarium me ka nui o 70 liters a ʻoi aku paha e lawa ai no ka mālama ʻana. ʻOi aku ka wai me ka ʻike oxygen kiʻekiʻe i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a me ke kahe kūpono.
No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ia ʻano ʻano, pono e hoʻohana i kahi kānana, ʻoi aku kahi kūwaho, no ka mea he maʻalahi ka iʻa i ka pae o ka amonia i loko o ka wai. Hoʻololi ka wai maʻamau a ʻaʻole pono e kamaʻilio kahi siphon lepo, he pono kēia.
Nā palena kūpono no ka ʻike: ka mahana o ka wai 23-27 C, ph: 6.0-7.8, 5 - 19 dGH.
No ka mea hoʻonaninani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka iʻa ke nānā aku i kahi kua pōʻele; ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke one ma ke ʻano he substrate. E hoʻohui pono i nā hale ʻokoʻa i ka aquarium, hoʻokahi no kēlā me kēia wahine, a ma nā wahi like ʻole, i loaʻa iā lākou ko lākou ʻāina.
Aloha i nā cichlids ʻo ka ʻumeke i nā aquariums me nā mea kanu he nui, kukui māmā, a me kekahi mau lau maloʻo i ka aquarium.
E hoʻokaʻawale i ka pahu i nā zona, e loaʻa i kēlā me kēia o lākou kahi huna ponoʻī a no ka wahine like.
Hoʻohālikelike
Kūpono maikaʻi ʻo Cockatoos no ka mālama ʻana i kahi aquarium kaiāulu. ʻO nā iʻa o ka nui like, ʻaʻohe hakakā, kūpono i nā hoalauna.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou ʻelua i nā pālua a i ka harem, me ke kāne a me 5-6 mau wahine. E hoʻomaopopo he hiki ke mālama ʻia ma mua o hoʻokahi kāne, ke ākea ka pahu.
Kūlike me nā tetras like ʻole (rhodostomus, ʻōpio), pahuahi (ahi, Sumatran, mossy), iʻa iʻa (panda, speckled, keleawe) a me haracin (rasbora, neon).
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻai liʻiliʻi a me ka frato cocatoo, ʻoiai he dwarf ia, akā he cichlid.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Nui aku nā kāne, me nā kukuna mua o ka fin dorsal e piʻi aʻe ana a hoʻomālamalama i ke kala. Paler nā wahine, me ka waihoʻoluʻu melemele.
Hoʻohana hānau
ʻO nā Cockatoo cichlids he polygamous, ma ke ʻano noho lākou i kahi harem, nona ke kāne a me nā wahine.
Palekana kahi harem e like me kēia i ka ʻāina mai nā mea āpau a koe ka kāne kāne koʻikoʻi.
I ka manawa o hoʻokahi ʻōnaehana, moe ka wahine ma kahi o 80 mau hua. Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hana ʻo ia i kēia i kahi puʻuhonua, hoʻopili i nā hua i ka paia a mālama ʻo ia ʻoiai ke kāne e pale iā ia.
No laila he mea nui e kau i nā koho he nui no ka puʻuhonua i ka aquarium no ka hoʻoulu - maikaʻi nā ipu, nā niu, nā lāʻau drift nui. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka pahu huki e ma lalo o 7.5 pH no ka hua ʻana o nā hua.
Ma waena o 6.8 a me 7.2, paʻakikī ma mua o 10 a me nā mahana ma waena o 26 ° a me 29 ° C. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka waikawa a me ka palupalu o ka wai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kūleʻa o ka moa.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi paʻa maikaʻi, kūʻai i 6 a i ʻole nā pā a hoʻonui pū iā lākou. I ke kaʻina hana o ka inbreeding, nui nā poʻe i lilo i sterile a i ʻole loaʻa i nā pilikia hoʻi, no laila mai loko mai o nā iʻa ʻeono e hoʻopau ʻoe me kahi pālua a harem paha inā laki ʻoe.
Wikiō wikiō:
I ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻoipoipo ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana, hulahula nā kāne i mua o ka wahine, kūlou kona kino a hōʻike i kona kala maikaʻi loa.
Mākaukau ka wahine no ka hana ʻōniu ʻana me ke kāne i ka puʻuhonua, kahi e waiho ai ma kahi o 80 mau hua ʻulaʻula ma ka paia. Hoʻoulu ke kāne iā lākou a hele e kiaʻi i ka lālau ʻoiai mālama ka wahine iā ia.
Inā he nui nā wahine, a laila nānā ke kāne i kēlā me kēia puʻuhonua a me nā kāne me kekahi mau wahine. ʻAno ʻē inā pili nā wahine i ka manawa like, a laila ... ʻaihue kekahi i kekahi a hoʻolilo iā lākou i kā lākou hipa.
Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka mahana o ka wai, hatch nā hua no 3-4 mau lā. I kekahi mau lā ma hope mai, e puka mai ka ʻai mai ka larva a ʻauʻau.
Ua ʻike ʻia inā ma lalo o ka 21 ° C ka mahana o ka wai, ʻo ka hapanui he wahine, inā ma luna o 29 ° C, a laila kāne. Pāʻani ʻo PH i kahi kuleana, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
No ka mālama pono ʻana i ka palai apistogram cockatoo, he mea nui e kūpaʻa nā palena ma ka aquarium no nā pule he ʻekolu.
Ulu wawe ka ʻai a ma hope o ʻelua mau pule hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i ka Artemia nauplii, ʻoiai ʻo nā meaola liʻiliʻi e like me ka lepo, microworm a me nā hua moa i lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he pūpū hoʻomaka.
