Manaʻo ka hapanui o nā lāhui kanaka i nā kolo i nā mea hana maikaʻi ʻole. Akā i ka manawa like ʻano pohihihi pū kekahi, ʻokoʻa ka mea ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻano ʻē helehelena punawelewele... ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa wale kona ʻano mai iā mākou nā bipeds. ʻAʻole kēia mau ʻelele o ka moʻo manu i nā kolo, ʻoiai he ʻano ʻē kēia mea i ka hapa nui.
Akā i kēia wale nō i ka nānā mua ʻana, no ka mea, lawa kā lākou ʻokoʻa mai nā ʻano papakupu a me nā mea kolo. ʻEono mau wāwae o nā mea kolo, ʻoiai ʻewalu nā kolo. Nānā nā mea hoihoi iā mākou i ke kaiapuni me ka awelika o nā maka ʻewalu, a i kekahi mau hihia aia paha he ʻumikūmālua.
ʻOiai he helu like ko ka poʻe kolo me nā kānaka. ʻAʻohe pepeiao o nā meaola i wehewehe ʻia, akā ʻike i nā kani ma o nā lauoho e uhi ana i ko lākou mau wāwae. Hiki i kēia mau mea lahilahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i nā pilau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻaʻohe o nā aniani o nā kolo, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā antennas no ka hoʻopā ʻana o nā nāhesa.
ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai nā koa o kā mākou moʻolelo ka huaʻōlelo liʻiliʻi "holoholona", ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e like me nā holoholona maʻamau. ʻO ke poʻo a me ka umauma o nā kolo e hōʻike i ka ʻaoʻao mua i hoʻohui ʻia o ke kino, a kapa ʻia ka hope i ka ʻōpū. ʻAʻohe o lākou koko e like me ia, akā aia kahi mea wai e pani ana iā ia, me he mea lā ke aniani a kapa ʻia ʻo hemolymph.
Kūkulu ʻia nā wāwae o kā mākou mau mea i ʻehiku mau ʻāpana, ma nā hono o lākou he ʻeono mau kuli. A no laila, i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻaʻole lākou he holoholona wale nō, akā ʻo nā arachnids, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano nui o nā arthropods. Pale ʻia ko lākou kino e ka pūpū chitinous. I ka manawa like, hoihoi ka waiwai o nā nananana mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa e hoʻolei iā ia, e hoʻololi me kahi mea hou.
Kapa ʻia kēlā ʻano hoʻololi kūloko he molts. A i loko o ia mau manawa e ulu ai ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau meaola, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ke kino mai nā uhi paʻa, a no laila hiki ke hoʻonui manuahi i ka nui. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, ʻike ʻia ma mua o ʻehā mau tausani mau ʻano o ia mau holoholona. E ʻike pono iā lākou.
Punawelewele uila
ʻO ka hana nui a nā spider o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kau nui ʻia i nā kānāwai laulā. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa mau i kekahi lula. E hōʻike hou ʻia aku ana inoa spider speciesʻo wai ka mea kū i waho o ka lehulehu o kā lākou mau hoa.
Bagheera Kiplinga
Aneane pau nā spider i nā mea ʻaihue, a he pōmaikaʻi nui kēia, ʻoiai lākou e ʻai i ka nui o nā mea kolo weliweli. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe he ʻewalu mau wāwae o kā mākou mea ola, ʻoiai he ʻumikūmālua mau lālā. ʻAʻole wale ia no lākou no ka neʻe ʻana, akā hana i nā hana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā kaʻina hana mua he chelicerae, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā iwi ā lōʻihi e kū ikaika ana i mua, e pili ana i nā aʻa ʻawa. Ma o lākou, komo nā mea i loko o ke kino o ka mea i make ma ka nahu e hoʻomake ʻole ai wale nō, akā e hoʻoheheʻe hoʻi i ka mea pio, e loaʻa ana no ka omo.
ʻO nā lālā hou aʻe nā pedipalps, i hoʻolālā ʻia e hopu a pahu i ka meaʻai. Me ke kōkua o ia mau hāmeʻa e ʻai ai kēia mau holoholona, makemake i nā meaʻai protein i ka hānai mea kanu. Ma waena o nā kaiāulu predatory, he hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o nā lālā nā mea ʻai.
ʻO kēlā mau mea ola, i kapa ʻia i kahi ala maoli - Kipling's Bagheeras, hoʻolilo i ko lākou ola ma nā acacias a hānai i nā ulu ma nā lau o kēia mau mea kanu, waiwai i nā mea momona. He nananana akamai loa kēia. I nā kāne, kū i waho o ka hapalua wahine me ka cephalothorax volumous, aia nā wahi i ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi aniani bluish, ʻo nā ʻaoʻao o lākou e ʻeleʻele i mua a ʻulaʻula i ka hope.
A ʻo kēia nani a pau i kākoʻo ʻia e ka malu amber o nā wāwae. Nui ka lole o nā wahine i ke ʻalani, brown a me nā kala ʻulaʻula. Loaʻa ia mau mea ola ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ua loaʻa kēia inoa i kona inoa no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ke ʻano kaulana mai kā Kipling puke. A no ka ʻohana o ka lele punawelewele kēia.
He ʻike maikaʻi loa kona mau lālā, a lawe ʻia ka hanu i kēia mau meaola e ka trachea a me nā māmā i ka manawa like. Hoʻohui ʻia, hana lākou i nā lele kupaianaha, me ka hiki i Hydraulically inflate i ko lākou mau wāwae e hoʻonui i ka mamao o ka lele.
Punawelewele maiʻa
ʻOiai ʻo ka makemake o nā mea ʻai vegetarian o Bagheera Kipling, ke kiaʻi nei me ka kiaʻi ʻana i kā lākou wahi mahiʻai, ʻaʻole mahalo lākou i ko lākou ʻohana. A i ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke ʻahaʻaina iā lākou. Akā ʻo ka maʻamau ʻo nā kolo, ʻo ia ka mea weliweli loa, ʻaʻole huhū no ke kumu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he mau hoʻokoe ma aneʻi.
ʻO kahi laʻana kahaha o kēia ka nananana maiʻa, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia wale nō, akā lawa ʻole hoʻi i ka lawena. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka i nā mea āpau i kona kahua o ka hihiʻo, he ʻenemi ia, holoholona a kanaka paha. ʻO ka homeland o ia mau mea e pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia he ulu ulu o ʻAukekulia, ʻAmelika Hema a me Madagascar.
ʻOiai i kēia mau lā, ʻo ka nui o nā spider maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻolaha nui nei a puni ka honua, ʻaʻole wale ma nā wahi kokoke, akā ma ʻEulopa hoʻi. A neʻe ka poʻe huakaʻi i loko o nā pahu no nā hua, a pinepine lākou e peʻe i ka maiʻa, no laila kapa ʻia lākou i kēia ala.
He kala puʻupuʻu ko kēlā mau kolo, e kūlike i ke kala o nā lālā a me ka ʻili lāʻau. Aia lākou ma ka awelika 4 cm i ka nui, a hāʻawi ʻia i nā wāwae lōʻihi loa, ma kahi o 12 cm. Akā aia nō kēia i waena laha o nā nananana nunui ʻaʻole ka nui loa. ʻO nā mea hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo e pili ana i nā palena he lālā lākou o ka ʻohana tarantula.
ʻO kahi wehewehe o kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻano ʻē, i kapa ʻia ka goliath, e hōʻike ʻia i ka hopena o kā mākou moʻolelo. ʻO ka nananana maiʻa mai ka ʻohana orb-web ʻohana. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka ulana ʻana i nā ʻupena openwork, ua kūleʻa nui ka poʻe makemake e puʻuhonua i nā pahu maiʻa.
Loaʻa i kā lākou pūnaewele i ke ʻano geometric pololei, a hoʻonui ʻia nā pūnaewele kaulike ke neʻe lākou mai ke kikowaena maʻamau, a puni lākou e wehewehe ʻia ai e nā pae o ka pōʻai o ka hoʻonui i ka lepa. ʻO ke kumu no lākou kahi mea paʻa e hūnā ʻia e nā gland kūikawā.
Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa i nā lālā ʻohana ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā nūnū maiʻa i nā glands no ka ulana ʻana i nā pūnaewele ʻoi aku ma kahi o ʻehiku, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi, e like me ka mea i manaʻo ʻia. Hana ʻia nā ʻupena mākaukau i ka manawa hoʻopaʻa a weliweli lākou i nā hei o ka hopu ʻana i nā hei nui a liʻiliʻi hoʻi. ʻO ia, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mau nalo wale a me nā butterflies, akā nā manu liʻiliʻi pū kekahi.
Punawelewele o Darwin
ʻOiai ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka ulana - kahi tālena e kaulana ai nā nananana, ʻaʻole hiki ke haʻi ʻole ʻia ʻo Spider Darwin - ka mea kahiko o ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana i nā pūnaewele punawelewele ʻoi loa a kūpaʻa hoʻi. ʻO ka pae lawe o kēia mau ʻupena ma kahi mānoanoa o ka moʻo i 25 m, hiki ke kaulike ke aniani o nā pōʻai i 2 m, a noho paha ka pūnaewele ma kahi o 12 m.2 a me nā mea hou aʻe.
Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine i ka nui o nā ʻano spider o ka nui o nā kāne. A i kēia hihia, ʻaʻohe ʻokoʻa ka lunamakaʻāinana o kēia kauoha a mākou e noʻonoʻo nei, akā ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui o nā kāne wahine ma mua o kā lākou mau keonimana. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea hope loa e like me ka liʻiliʻi o 6 mm, hiki i kā lākou iho 18 mm.
Kupaianaha ka hiki i nā mea liʻiliʻi ke ulana i nā pūnaewele kamahaʻo. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hoʻohui pinepine ʻia ko lākou mau welau e nā kumulāʻau ma nā kapaʻe o nā muliwai a me nā loko. A ʻo nā pae o nā ʻupena, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, he ʻumi mau manawa ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi ma mua o ke Kevlar hana lima kaumaha. Manaʻo nā ʻepekema ʻo ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā pūnaewele punawelewele, hiki ke lilo i ke keu pono nui i ke kanaka a kōkua i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā ʻenehana hana mea.
He mea hoihoi ia i loaʻa ai kēia ʻano arachnids ma Madagascar i kēia mau lā, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kenekulia wale nō. A ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia e ka inoa sonorous ʻo Darwin ma muli o ka ʻōlelo dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoiai ua lilo ka ʻepekema kaulana i waena o nā pono ʻē aʻe, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka noiʻi theoretical e pili ana i kēia pilikia. ʻO kēia nā nananana ʻeleʻele, kāhiko ʻia me kahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, ke kino a me nā wāwae i uhi nui ʻia me nā huluhulu liʻiliʻi.
Spider gladiator
Eia nō naʻe, kaulana nā lunamakaʻāinana o ke kauoha o nā nananana no ka ikaika o nā pae ulana. Hiki iā lākou ke kīloi i ʻehā mau manawa i ko lākou lōʻihi kumu. Kū paʻa ka manu i kēia mau ʻupena ma muli o ka paukū paʻa o nā pae āpau.
Akā ʻo nā mea nona nā ʻāpala iā lākou iho, ke neʻe pū nei me lākou, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia e kēia no ka uhi ʻana o ka lauoho i nā wāwae, ka mea e pale ai i kēia. Hāʻawi nā haʻalulu o ka cobweb i hōʻailona e hopu ʻia ka mea pio i ka ʻupena, a hiki i nā mea ʻimi ke hopu i nā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi loa.
Akā ʻaʻole nā mea āpau a mākou e ulana i nā ʻupena pōʻai. ʻO kahi laʻana, he ʻokoʻa ka spider gladiator e noho ana ma ka hikina ʻo Australia. Hana nā mea like i nā ʻāpana huinahalike mai nā pae ʻeleka, me kahi e hopu ai lākou i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e hoʻouka koke ana.
ʻO ka mea kaua hoʻokahi, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai ka mōʻaukala, ua hoʻohana ʻia e nā gladiators Roma, a ma hope ua kapa ʻia nā nananana. ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne o kēia ʻano ʻeleʻele-hina. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā "Ladies", ua kīkaha ʻia ko lākou ʻōpū me nā ʻalani. E like me ka nui o nā nananana, hele kēia mau mea i ka holoholona i ka pō.
Punawelewele ʻū
Kekahi spider species mai ulana pūnaewele ʻoi loa. Hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou i ko lākou poʻo inoa o nā mea ʻaihue, e like me nā holoholona hihiu, ma ka hōʻino wale ʻana i kā lākou mau mea i hōʻino ʻia. Hana pū ʻo Phryne arachnids me ka ʻole o nā ʻupena i ulana ʻia i kā lākou alualu ʻana. Lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau wāwae, a ʻo ka paʻa mua o nā lālā hele, i ka manawa like, e hoʻopau me nā kaula wāwae maʻalahi.
ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai kēlā ʻano holoholona, he nananana. Loaʻa iā lākou nā lālā halelewa me nā hāmeʻa hopu: nā lou a me nā ʻulaki. Me lākou e hana pū ai me kā lākou mau mea i hoʻomake ʻia, ka nui o nā ʻeleka.
ʻAʻole kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi me ka awelika o 4.5 cm. Pālahalaha ko lākou kino, e hiki ai iā lākou ke hūnā me ka ʻoluʻolu i nā wahi pale o ke ao, kahi e hoʻomaha ai i ke kakali ʻana i ka ʻimi ʻimi i ka pō. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia kēia mau mea kūʻokoʻa i nā kīʻaha ʻokiʻoki ma ko lākou mau wāwae, ka mea e kōkua i kā lākou neʻe kūleʻa ʻana i nā ʻilikai kū.
ʻO ke ʻano o ka hānau ʻana he kumu. Inā kūkulu nā spider maʻamau i nā cocoons punawelewele, kahi e waiho ai lākou i kā lākou mau hua, a hiki ka helu i kahi mau kaukani, uhi ʻo Phrynes wahine i ko lākou ʻōpū me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni kūikawā i hana ʻia mai nā huna paʻa.
ʻO kahi mālama like, kahi e like me kahi ʻeke kangaroo, lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he ipu no nā hua. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka helu o ka hope ma mua o ʻeono kakini. ʻAʻole lawa ka hakahaka.
Nā nananana Anteater
I ka hoʻomaka, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka like ʻole o nā nananana i nā ʻelala - nā meaola a lākou e hānai nui ai. Akā he ʻokoʻa ma aneʻi kekahi. A ʻo lākou nā nalo kolo anteater. He ʻohana holoʻokoʻa kēia o ka honua holoholona.
A ʻo kekahi o kona ʻano (aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani lākou i ka huina) ʻaneʻane kope kope i nā mea kolo a lākou e hānai ai, kahi mea e kōkua ai iā lākou e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia e kā lākou poʻe i loaʻa i ka wā o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka hoʻouka kaua.
Hiki i ke kolo ke ʻano like me waho o ka like o nā ants. ʻO kā lākou ʻokoʻa ka helu o nā wāwae. ʻO ka poʻe hahai holoholona, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, he ʻewalu, a he ʻeono wale nō nā mea i loaʻa. Akā ʻoiai ʻike ʻike nā mea anteater loea pehea e huikau ai ka ʻenemi.
Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i nā naonao, hāpai lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae i luna, no laila ua like lākou me nā antennae o nā kolo. Na ka hoʻopunipuni maʻalea i hōʻike ʻia, ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻokokoke i kā lākou mea pio.
Punawelewele puppeteer
Ua kūleʻa hoʻi nā punawelewele i ke ʻano hoʻohālike, a ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau mea hoʻowalewale. ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā anteater, hana pololei lākou i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea mua, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohālike i kekahi iā lākou iho, akā hana i kā lākou mau mea ponoʻī mai nā mea kanu maloʻo a me nā ʻano ʻōpala āpau. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia mau mea āpau no ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, akā no ka pale ʻana mai nā mea hōkai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā nūnū hihiu ʻāhiu, nā mea e koho pinepine ai i nā spider i mea e huli ai lākou.
ʻO ia mau kope o ka heʻe e like me ke kumu i ke kala, ka nui a me ke ʻano. He mau wāwae ko lākou a hoʻohālikelike i nā kukuna o ka lā e like me nā mea ola a lākou e hoʻohālike ai. ʻO ka dummies e neʻe pū i ka makani. Hoʻokomo nā mea maʻalea a me ke akamai i nā holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia ma kā lākou pūnaewele i nā wahi i ʻike maka ʻia.
A ʻo nā nalo e holo wikiwiki iā lākou, me ka hoʻopā ʻole i ka mea hana ola o ka huahana kupaianaha. A ʻo ia, ua aʻoaʻo aku, he manawa kūpono e peʻe ai i ka manawa. Noho nā kolo kolo ma Singapore. A he lole motley ko lākou o ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona paʻakikī. Aia kekahi ʻohana āpau o nā nananana puppeteer i hiki ʻole ke hana kope iā lākou iho, akā e kaohi i kā lākou mau papeti ponoʻī.
Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea hana lima liʻiliʻi ma Peru. ʻO ka mea liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 6 mm ka nui, hana i kahi pēpē kolo mai nā koena o nā mea kanu, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ia. Eia kekahi, hana ia i kahi dummy like, kanu ʻia ma kahi kōpena, neʻe, huki i nā ʻupena o ka ʻupena.
Wahine keʻokeʻo
Nā ʻano punawelewele keʻokeʻo ʻawaʻawa pinepine, no laila inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia i kahi wahi kamaʻāina ʻole, pono ʻoe e akahele. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o nā spider o kēlā ʻano kala ʻokoʻa, i kapa ʻia ka lede keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻole ia he mea weliweli loa ia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā hihia o kāna hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā wāwae ʻelua mai ka lāhui kanaka mai.
Loaʻa kēlā mau mea ola i ka Waonahele ʻo Namib ma ʻApelika. Ma kahi o 10 cm ka nui inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka lōʻihi o nā paws. Maikaʻi ka ʻike o kēia ʻano, akā maikaʻi kā lākou lohe. A kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi ma o ka hehi o nā wāwae, no laila ke lawe nei i nā leka i nā ʻohana.
Nā punawelewele o ke ana
ʻO nā meʻe o kā mākou moʻolelo no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe aloha i ka pouli, makemake i ka manawa pō no ka hana ikaika a me ka ʻimi holoholona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai, he kakini ko lākou mau maka i kekahi manawa a no ka hapa nui ʻaʻole e hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka ʻoi o ka ʻike.
Akā aia nā mea kolo me kahi ʻilihune o nā ʻōnaehana ʻike. A ma laila, e like me ka mea i hoʻohuli ʻia, makapō loa. I ke ana ma Laos, ua ʻike ʻo Kauka Jager i kahi ʻano like, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ma mua. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka inoa "Sinopoda scurion".
ʻO nā ʻano spider me ka hihi atrophied hapa i ʻike ʻia ua ʻike ʻia, akā i kēia manawa ua hāmama a maka ʻole ʻole lākou. Ma ke ʻano he poʻe, noho kēia mau ana ma nā ana nui, ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe noho ma lalo o ka honua, nona nā kūpuna i noho i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o ka lā o ka lā no nā kenekulia a me ka makahiki. Ua ʻike ʻia nā mea like me ka ʻohana Nestikus ma Abkhazia ma ke ana o New Athos.
Punawelewele uila
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ʻo Arachnids ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe kihi kahi e loaʻa ʻole ai kahi puʻuhonua. ʻOiai i nā wahi anuanu, hiki iā lākou ke ola, eia naʻe, kokoke i nā kānaka. ʻO kēia nā meaola honua. Akā lanakila kekahi i nā mea o ka wai.
ʻO kahi laʻana o ia ʻano, eia hou, ʻo ka mea wale nō, ʻo ka nananana kālā e noho ana i ʻEulopa. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona mau wāwae hope me ka hulu no ka ʻauʻau ʻana. A ʻaʻole pulu ka lauoho o ka ʻōpū ke komo ʻia i loko o ka wai ma muli o kahi hamo kūikawā.
Eia kekahi, ma kahi like, mālama ʻia nā huʻa ea i ka maloʻo, i hoʻohana ʻia e kēia mau meaola no ka hanu ʻana i ka hohonu. Hoʻolei ʻia lākou i ke kālā ma lalo o ka wai, kahi i hāpai ai i ka inoa o nā ʻano like ʻole.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo kēia mau mea i ka nānā mua ʻana i nā mea leʻaleʻa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kenimika ka nui ʻano o nā nananana kolohe... A hoʻohālikelike kā lākou nahu i ka makaʻu i ko ka nalo meli.
Punawelewele Pelican
Ua noho nā kūpuna nunui o ua holoholona arachnid ma ko mākou honua he kanalima miliona mau makahiki i hala.ʻO kā lākou mau hoa o kēia manawa, e ʻike mau ʻia ma Madagascar, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a loaʻa ka awelika o ka lōʻihi ma kahi o 5 mm. Akā ua mālama lākou i kahi ʻano ʻano ʻē, hoʻoilina mai nā kūpuna mai. A ʻo kā lākou kumu maoli ʻo ka ʻaoʻao mua o ko lākou kino e like me ke poʻo o ka pelican.
I loko nō o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, he mau ā kā lākou, a ua kapa ʻia lākou he spider killer no ko lākou mau ala lawaiʻa kupaianaha ʻole o ka ʻimi holoholona like ʻana. Ma hope o kā lākou mau kaula cobweb, huki lākou iā lākou.
A ma kēia mea lākou e manaʻo ai i ka ʻona o nā ʻupena ua hei ka mea pio i kali ʻia. A i ka wā e hele aku ai kahi mea maikaʻi ʻole, e lana ana ka manaʻo i kahi ʻaina awakea maikaʻi, lilo ia i mea hōʻeha ʻia e kekahi hoa ʻai kanaka maʻalea. A ʻaʻole ʻike ka poʻe pranksters i ka ulana ʻana i kā lākou mau punaewele.
Nā punawelewele ʻole
Ma ka laulaha, makemake nā kolo i ka noho kaʻawale i ke kamaʻilio me kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī a i mea e ola ai, ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka hui o nā ʻohana. Eia nō naʻe, aia nā nananana kaiāulu atypical. ʻO kā lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana e hoʻopili mau me nā hoalauna i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā no ka pono maʻamau, hui pū i nā hui, aia nō i nā kolone.
Huli like lākou i ka mea pio, kahi mea paʻakikī e hopu, e ulana pū i nā ʻupena hei, pale i nā hua i nā cocoons. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā mau holoholona i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe o ka pilina. Hiki i nā pilina i wehewehe ʻia ke ala aʻe i nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana funnel, i ka ulana ʻana i nā nananana, i nā spider weaver a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Punawelewele ʻino
Ua ʻike ʻia nā kolo he ʻano kahiko loa o ka ʻāina terrestrial. A manaʻoʻiʻo ka poʻe ʻepekema i kēia, ke loaʻa nei nā ʻāpana amber paʻahau, ka makahiki i ana ʻia i nā kenekulia miliona. I loko o lākou i loaʻa ai nā koena o kahi pūnaewele o nā mea prehistoric, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka nananana.
ʻIke ʻia nō hoʻi ka poʻe o kā lākou moʻopuna i kēia manawa e hoʻonāukiuki i ka poʻe ʻaʻole me ka hoʻowahāwahā wale nō, akā me ka subconscious, ka makaʻu pinepine ʻole. He maʻi kēia i kapa ʻia ʻo arachnophobia. ʻO ka pinepine pinepine, ʻaʻohe ona kumu kani. Eia kekahi, makaʻu ka poʻe e ʻeha ana iā ia me ka makaʻu ʻole i nā wāwae wāwae ʻewalu a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o nā ulia mokulele, nā ulia kaʻa, a me nā pū.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia nā kumu o kēia phobia. Akā manaʻo ʻia e ʻimi ʻia kāna mau kaʻina hana ma ka genetical, evolution evolution level. Ua hoʻi kona aʻa i ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai nā arachnids i ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka weliweli, a ʻo nā kūpuna mamao o ke kanaka he mau māmela pale pale ʻole lākou. Eia naʻe ʻano weliweli o nā nananana ke kū nei i kēia lā. E noʻonoʻo hou mākou iā lākou.
ʻO Karakurt
He mea weliweli kēia. Akā inā ʻaʻole hoʻopā, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻouka pinepine i nā kānaka a me nā mea ʻimi ʻē aʻe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāna nahu ke alakaʻi i ka make. ʻE nahu ma loko o ka ʻili i kahi hohonu o ka hapalua millimeter wale nō, akā e hoʻopili i kahi lāʻau ʻawahia loa. Pilikino loa nā bipi, nā kāmelo, nā lio, a me nā meheu like ʻole iā ia.
Akā ʻo nā mea kolo, nā amphibians, nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻiole e pane iki ʻole iā ia. Hoʻomaka koke ka lāʻau make, i loko o kekahi mau minuke hoʻopuehu ia i loko o ke kino. I loko o nā kānaka, hoʻonāukiuki ia i ka ʻeha, palpitations, pallor, dizziness, luaʻi, a me ka hiki ʻole o ka noʻonoʻo, ke ʻōpua o ka mea, nā moemoeā, ka delirium.
Ma waho o ʻApelika ʻĀkau, loaʻa pū kekahi ka karakurt ma nā wahi hema o ʻEulopa, ma ke Kaiwaenahonua a me Central Asia, i kekahi manawa loaʻa lākou ma ka Astrakhan a me kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe o ka hema o Rūsia. Noho kēnā spider i nā lua, nā ala e holo ai i lalo hohonu.
Momona loa kēlā ʻano mea ola. A i hoʻokahi manawa i kēlā me kēia hapahā o ke kenekulia, a ʻoi aku paha i nā manawa pinepine, hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pāhaʻi o ka hana kope nui, a ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o kā lākou heluna kanaka. Ua unuhi ʻia ka inoa o kēia holoholona mai ka ʻōlelo a nā lāhui ʻĀkia ma ke ʻano he "ʻeleke ʻeleʻele". Eia hou, pili ia i ka genus o nā wahine kāne make ʻeleʻele i kapa ʻia.
Aia i loko o ʻekolu mau kakini laha o nā nananana ʻeleʻele, ʻino lākou āpau. Kūlike ka waihoʻoluʻu o ke karakurt me kona inoa, koe wale no 13 mau ʻalani i luna o kona ʻōpū pehu a me he kinipōpō lā. Aia nā karakurt a me nā kala ʻē aʻe, e like me keʻokeʻo.
Spider-cross
No nā arachnids, he holoholona nui kēia, lōʻihi o ke kino a i 2 cm. ʻAʻole weliweli loa kā lākou chelicerae a hiki ke nahu ma ka ʻili o nā māmela ma nā wahi lahilahi wale nō. A ʻo ka mea ʻawaʻawa o ka mea make e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka bee. Ua loaʻa kēia mau mea ola i ko lākou inoa no ke alo ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻōpū o kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o ke keʻa, kahi mea e makaʻu ai i nā ʻenemi.
Noho kēnā spider i nā lālā lāʻau, kahi e ulana ai i ka ʻupena e hopu i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia kā lākou ʻano punahele o ka meaʻai. E like me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ke kauoha o nā spider, loaʻa ka ʻai o waho, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻokomo lākou i nā wai i loko o ke kino o ka mea pio, hoʻonā, a laila inu. I ka hōʻuluʻulu, aia ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano keʻa, ma kahi o ʻekolu kakini o lākou e noho ana i ko mākou ʻāina.
Tarantula Lūkini Hema
Maʻalahi ke hoʻopau ʻana mai ka inoa, e like me nā kaikaina ʻona ʻelua ma mua, no lāua pū kēia mau mea ola spider species, i Lūkia me ia e loaʻa ai kahi pōʻino i kekahi. A hiki i kahi hanana ke lawe i nā hopena kaumaha. ʻO ka nahu o kahi tarantula, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole ia e alakaʻi i kahi kanaka i ka make, ʻoiai he ʻeha loa a hiki ke hana i ke kuni.
Ma ka ʻāpana ʻEulopa o ko mākou ʻāina, noho nā tarantula i kahi wahi ululāʻau me kahi aniau maloʻo, i nā steppes a me nā semi-Desert, ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou ma Caucasus a me nā Ural, ma Siberia. ʻEli lākou iā lākou iho i mau lua, kahi pāpaʻu, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, nā tunnels kū i kau ʻia me nā ʻōpala. Ma kahi kokoke o ko lākou home, ʻimi nā mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole i nā ʻeleka.
Ua piʻi ka nui o ko lākou kino i 3 knm, a ʻeleʻele ka waihoʻoluʻu ma lalo, a me ka ʻulaʻula i luna. Ma ka laulaha, lawe ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "tarantula" mai ka inoa o ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Taranto, aia ia ma ʻItalia. Ma kona wahi e ʻike ʻia ai kēlā mau mea ola i ka nui loa.
Nā nananana hale
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻia nā kānaka ʻewalu wāwae e ka poʻe e like me ka ʻoluʻolu, hiki i nā poʻe i loko o ko lākou mau home ke hoʻohuli iā lākou ma ke kumu, i kekahi manawa makemake e loaʻa kahi pōmaikaʻi mai iā lākou, a i kekahi manawa e like me kēlā, no ka exotic. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma Chile, kahi e kolo pinepine ai nā spider ʻawaʻawa i loko o nā hale, hoʻonohonoho pono nā mea nona nā kaikaina ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui he nui aku ka nui i ka nui, akā maikaʻi ʻole, akā hānai lākou i nā ʻohana ʻohana weliweli liʻiliʻi. Kekahi ʻano o nā nananana kūloko noho lākou i nā hale me ke kono ʻole a lilo i mau hoalauna no ka manawa lōʻihi, a no kā lākou makemake wale nō. E hōʻike ʻia ma lalo kahi o nā mea kipa pinepine i nā home kanaka.
ʻO Haymaker
ʻO kahi punawelewele, kamaʻāina i ka ʻaneʻane o nā mea āpau, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi kenimika ka nui. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻike mākou iā ia ma lalo o nā inoa like ʻole. I nā makaʻāinana, hāʻawi ʻia iā ia nā inoa kapakapa ʻē aʻe: ka wāwae lōʻihi a i ʻole ka lei. Hiki ke kala i ka kino oval kino o kēlā pēpē kele i ke kala, ʻulaʻula a i ʻole nā ʻano ʻano like.
Makemake kēia mau mea i ka lā, no laila ʻo kā lākou mau pūnaewele i nā home o ka poʻe e noho pinepine nei ma nā puka aniani a i nā kihi kukui maikaʻi. ʻAʻohe makaʻu a kino ʻole kēia mau mea ola. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kāpae i ko lākou alo i kou home me ka ʻole o ka hassle. He lawa wale ia e kahili i nā ʻupena āpau i ulana ʻia e lākou me kahi bulumi a hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā mea āpau.
Punawelewele hale
Hōʻike ka inoa ponoʻī e ʻimi pinepine kēlā peʻa i nā hale kanaka. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e noho wale ma laila, ka hapa nui i nā kumulāʻau. Akā komo ia i nā hale ma o nā māwae, nā puka a me nā puka o ka puka aniani a hoʻāʻo koke e hūnā i nā kihi hūnā.
A laila ulana lākou i kā lākou ʻupena i ke ʻano o kahi Tube me nā lauana huikau. Pēlā, hopu lākou i nā mea ʻino ʻoluʻolu ʻole, no ka mea ma ka hoʻohui o nā nalo a me nā makika, ʻai pū lākou i ka mu. Na kēia, lawe lākou i ka pōmaikaʻi nui i kahi kanaka, akā hiki nō hoʻi iā lākou ke nahu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui ʻole o lākou. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia mau nananana ma mua o 3 knm i ka nui, ʻeleʻele pinepine ke kala.
ʻO Goliath tarantula
Ke ʻano o nā nananana i ke kiʻi hōʻike i ko lākou ʻokoʻa. A i kēia manawa e hōʻike aku mākou i ke kope hope loa, akā ʻo ka mea ʻokoʻa loa a kupaianaha hoʻi. ʻO ia ka punawelewele nui loa i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua, ke ana ʻana a 30 cm. Hiki i ke kino huluhulu o ka pilikua ke hana i kahi manaʻo.
Ma ka laulā, noho nā mea ola i loko o nā ululāʻau o ʻAmelika Hema. Akā mālama pinepine ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona na nā ipo exotic. Ma ke ala, kū'ē i ka inoa, ʻaʻole ʻai kēia mau arachnids i nā manu, nāhesa wale nō, nā amphibians a me nā kolo.
A ʻaʻole pono e noʻonoʻo kekahi he ʻano mua lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke kapa ʻia he poʻe noʻeau, ʻoiai ka nui o ka nui o ka lolo ma kahi o ka hā o ke kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻike i nā mea nona a pili pū paha iā lākou.
