Kāhea ʻia ke kāʻei subequatorial he transitional ma muli o ke kaapuni ʻana o nā ʻano ea like ʻole. Equatorial i ke kauwela a me ka tropical i ka hoʻoilo. Ma muli o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, hoʻomaka ke kauwela me kahi kau lōʻihi o ka ua nui, a ke ʻano ka hoʻoilo e ka maloʻo a me ke aniau mahana mahana. Hoʻopili ka mamao a kokoke paha i ka equator i ka pae o ka ua makahiki. I ke kauwela, hiki i ke kau ua ma kahi o ʻumi mau mahina, a me ka mamao mai ka equator, hiki ke hoʻopōkole a ʻekolu mau mahina i ke kau wela. I nā ʻāpana o ke kāʻei subequatorial, nui nā kino wai: nā kahawai a me nā loko, kahi e hoʻomaloʻo a hiki i ka hoʻoilo.
Nā wahi kūlohelohe
Aia i loko o ka wahi kaiāulu subequatorial i mau wahi kūlohelohe:
- savannahs a me nā ulu lāʻau;
- nā wahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe;
- nahele pulu lauwili;
- nahele equatorial Hum.
Loaʻa nā Savannahs a me nā ulu lāʻau ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me Oceania. Pili lākou i kahi kaiaolaola i hui pū ʻia me nā nāhelehele nui e kūpono i ka nāhelehele. Kūleʻa nā lāʻau a noho i nā wahi nui, akā hiki iā lākou ke kuapo me nā wahi ākea. ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, aia nā savannah ma nā wahi hoʻololi ma waena o ke kāʻei ulu lāʻau a me ka wao akua. ʻO ia ke kaiaolaola e pili ana i 20% o ka ʻāpana ʻāina āpau o ka Honua.
He mea maʻamau ka hoʻokomo ʻana iā ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika a me ʻAsia ma kahi o ka zonation kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia wahi kūlohelohe, aia ma nā wahi mauna, hiki ke ʻike ʻia e kahi kulu nui o ka mahana ma waena o 5-6 kekelē. I nā kuahiwi, hoʻemi nui ʻia ka nui o ka oxygen, hoʻemi ke kō ʻana o ka lewa a piʻi nui ka radiation lā.
ʻO ka ʻāpana me nā ululāʻau momona e pili pū me ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAkau ʻĀkau, ʻAsia a me ʻApelika. ʻO nā kau e mau nei i kēia ʻāpana he maloʻo a kaumaha hoʻi, no laila ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa loa nā mea kanu. ʻO ka laha lāʻau nui nā lau nahele ākea ākea. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi lākou i nā loli koke o ke aniau: mai ka ua nui a hiki i ke kau maloʻo.
ʻIke ʻia nā ulu lāʻau equatorial ma Oceania a me Pilipino. Ua loaʻa iki i kēia ʻano ulu nahele, a hoʻopili pū i nā ʻano kumulāʻau evergreen.
Nā hiʻohiʻona lepo
I ka ʻāpana subequatorial, ʻulaʻula ka lepo e kū nei me nā ululāʻau pālolo pālahalaha a me nā savannas mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. He ʻano ʻulaʻula ko ka honua, he ʻano laha. Loaʻa iā ia ma kahi o 4% humus, a me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka hao.
Ma nā panalāʻau o Asia hiki ke ʻike ʻia: nā lepo chernozem ʻeleʻele, honua melemele, honua ʻulaʻula.
Nā ʻāina o ke kāʻei subequatorial
ʻAsia Hema
Pākuʻi India: India, Bangladesh a me ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka.
Hikina Hema Asia
Penikala Indochina: Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Kemupodia, Vietnam, Pilipino.
ʻAmelika Hema ʻĀkau
Costa Rica, Panamā.
ʻAmelika Hema
ʻEkuador, Brazil, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, Guiana.
ʻApelika
Senegal, Mali, Guinea, Liberia, Sierra Leone, Cote dʻIvoire, Ghana, Burkina Faso, Togo, Benin, Niger, Nigeria, Chad, Sudan, Central Africa Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi , Tanzania, Mozambique, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Angola, Kongo, DRC, Gabon, a me ka mokupuni ʻo Madagascar;
ʻO Oceania ʻĀkau a me ʻAukekulia.
Flora a me nā holoholona
I ka mahele subequatorial, ʻike pinepine ʻia nā savannas me nā rangelands nui, akā ʻo ka mea kanu kahi ʻilihune o ka nui o ka waiwai ma mua o nā ululāʻau equatorial tropical. ʻAʻole like me nā mea kanu, ʻokoʻa loa ka holoholona. I kēia kāʻei hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa:
- Liona ʻApelika;
- nā leopadi;
- hyenas;
- nā mikira;
- zebras;
- rhino;
- nā moʻo;
- kauā lawelawe;
- pōpoki ululāʻau;
- ʻolela;
- hippos.
Ma waena o nā manu hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ma aneʻi:
- ululāʻau;
- nā touchans;
- kālika.
ʻO nā mea kolo maʻamau ʻo nā popo, butterflies a me nā termite. Noho ka nui o nā amphibians i kēia kāʻei.
