Ua hele mai nā liona keʻokeʻo hau i ke ola maoli, me he mea lā mai kahi moʻolelo kaʻao. A hiki i kēia manawa, ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he mau mea kolohe. I kēia lā, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hana mana o ke kūlohelohe i kahi zoo a i ʻole kahi mālama kūlohelohe. I ka huina, aia ma kahi o 300 mau kānaka i lalo o ka pale o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole i hoʻoholo ʻia kahi holoholona laha ʻole me ke kala ʻokoʻa e ola i ke kūlohelohe.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Liona Keʻokeʻo ʻaʻole pili i nā holoholona albino, nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa i ka ʻohana. ʻO ke kala kupaianaha ma muli o kekahi mau hui pū kekahi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo leukism. Hiki ke kūʻē i kēia hanana i ka melanism, ma muli o ka hopena o nā panther ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻole o nā pūnaewele pigment kahi hanana laha ʻole. I nā holoholona, hōʻike pinepine ʻia ka pigmentation localized, ke keʻokeʻo nā kiko keʻokeʻo, e like me ka hau i hoʻopuehu ʻia, ka uhi ʻana o nā manu, nā lauoho o nā mea hānai manu, a me ka ʻili o nā mea kolo. ʻO ka launa ʻole o ka lauoho lauoho pigmentation ke ʻano o hoʻokahi liona wale nō.
No ke aha e hōʻike wale ai ka mutation iā lākou iho - ʻaʻohe pane. Hānau ʻia kahi liona keʻokeʻo i ka liona wahine ʻalani. Pono nā mākua ʻelua i ka heterozygous, loaʻa kahi genetical genetical mai ka hui pū ʻana o nā genes recessive a me ka mana o ke kala keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Ma muli o ke keʻa, ʻikea paha liona ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo... Ke ulu nei, e nalo nā kiko ʻeleʻele, e lilo ka ʻahu i kukui kukui monotonous. E hoʻomalu ʻia paha ka pua e ka ʻāpana ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ka manawa kūpono e kiʻi i kahi liona keʻokeʻo hau ma kahi o ʻehā o ʻehā.
ʻAʻole like me nā albinos me kahi ʻulaʻula iris, pena ʻia nā maka, ka ʻili, a me nā pale o nā liona i nā kala kuʻuna. ʻO ke kala melemele-gula, lani-polū o nā maka ke kūpono loa i nā blondes maikaʻi. Hoʻopili ka hulu waiwai i ke kani mai ke one one a i keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, e like me ka maneʻeleʻele maʻamau a me ka piko o ka huelo.
Ke kamaʻilio kūleʻa nei, ʻo ka liona keʻokeʻo he drawback maopopo ia. Mai kahi manaʻo nani, nani loa nā holoholona kū hoʻokahi. Hana nā loea i ka hānau ʻana o nā liona no ka mālama ʻana i nā zoo i ka mālama ʻana i ke kala lahilahi. ʻO ka Guardianship o ka poʻe e hōʻoia i ka hoʻomohala palekana o nā holoholona a me ka palekana o ke ola.
Hoʻoweliweli nā kūlohelohe i nā liona keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke kala kikoʻī e hoʻonele i nā mea ʻaihue o ka hiki ke camouflage, ma muli o ka hopena hiki ʻole ke kiʻi pio pio ʻole ʻia hiki ʻole. Liona keʻokeʻo iā lākou iho i lilo i māka no nā hyenas. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka makaʻu o nā keiki keʻokeʻo hau i ka make ʻana. Kipaku ʻia nā liona kūikawā mai ka haʻaheo no ke ola kūʻokoʻa, akā heʻuʻuku kā lākou manawa ke hoʻololi i ka nohona kūlohelohe. ʻAʻole hiki i nā holoholona nāwaliwali ke hūnā i ka samana mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me nā kānaka.
ʻO nā liona keʻokeʻo he ʻiʻo nunui e like me nā fator predatory āpau.
I kekahi manawa aia kekahi mau manaʻo e hoʻihoʻi i nā poʻe zoo i ka nāhelehele. ʻAʻole hōʻike pinepine nā kūkākūkā ʻana i ka nūpepa i nā kūlana o ka poʻe loea. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i ka retroinduction (hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o nā lehulehu o nā mea maʻamau o ka liona) a me ka hānau ʻana o nā holoholona me kahi kala ʻokoʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke kūʻokoʻa i ke kūlohelohe.
Ua pili ka manaʻoʻiʻo o nā ʻohana ʻApelika me ke kala liona ʻole o nā liona. Wahi a ka moʻolelo, i mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hōʻino ʻia ka lāhui kanaka e nā ʻuhane ʻino i hoʻouna i nā maʻi weliweli. Pule ka poʻe i ko lākou akua. Ua hoʻouna ka lani i ka Liona keʻokeʻo e kāhea i ke ola. Mahalo i ka ʻelele a ke Akua, ua hoʻōla ʻia ka lāhui kanaka. Ke ola nei kahi kaʻao nani i ka moʻomeheu o nā lāhui o ʻApelika a hiki i kēia lā.
Manaʻo ka poʻe ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ka liona keʻokeʻo ka mea e loaʻa ai ka ikaika, kalahala no nā lawehala, a lilo i hauʻoli. Lawe ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka poʻe mai ke kaua, ka hoʻokae ʻili, ka maʻi. Ke kali nei ka hoʻopaʻi koʻikoʻi i ka poʻe i hana ʻino ʻole i nā holoholona laha ʻole.Liona keʻokeʻo o ʻApelika he makana waiwai, pale ʻia lākou e ka mokuʻāina, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka puke ʻula. ʻO ka hoʻopakele ʻana o kahi heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi hiki ke hana ʻia e nā kaohi kapu.
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
Aia ke kuhi he 20 tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua noho nā liona i waena o nā pā hau, no laila ke ʻano keʻokeʻo o ka hau he camouflage no ka hopu holoholona. ʻO ka hoʻomehana honua ma muli o ke aniau i alakaʻi ʻia i ka nalowale ʻana o nā liona keʻokeʻo. Ua loaʻa nā kānaka kakaikahi i waena o nā savannahs, i nā steppe o nā ʻāina wela, i ʻike ʻia he hana mana.
Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia ke ola o nā liona keʻokeʻo i ka makahiki 1975 i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā lākou nā keiki liona keʻokeʻo i ka makahiki he 8 mau pule. Ua mālama ʻia kahi hanana mōʻaukala ma ka hikina hema o ʻApelika, ma ka Kruger National Park o ka Reserve Reserve. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona me Panthera leo krugeri. Ua hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kahi o ka loaʻa i ke kūlana o ke kapu, ke ʻano o ka inoa "ma aneʻi e iho mai nā liona hōkū mai ka lani mai."
Ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia nā keiki i kahi palekana, kahi a lākou i hoʻopakele ai mai nā maʻi, ka pōloli, ka make mai nā poʻe ʻai holoholona. Mai ia manawa, noho nā keiki o nā liona keʻokeʻo i nā kikowaena zoological. ʻO kekahi o nā mea nui ka Sanbon Nature Reserve nui ma ʻApelika Hema, kahi e noho nei ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli mau holoholona laha ʻole. No ka poʻe kamaʻāina, ua hana ʻia nā kūlana o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ke hana ʻole ka poʻe i ka koho kūlohelohe, ka hānau holoholona. I nā kikowaena zoo ʻē aʻe, kākoʻo hewa ʻia ka mālama ʻana i nā liona keʻokeʻo.
Liona keʻokeʻo i ke kiʻi pūʻiwa mau, akā i ke ola maoli, ka hui ʻana me ia e hoʻopiha ai i ka poʻe me ke ʻano leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mea nui, lokomaikaʻi, nani o ka holoholona he mea hoihoi. Hoʻokumu nā zoo ma Iapana, Piladelapia a me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i nā kūlana ʻoluʻolu no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona laha ʻole. He 20 mau liona keʻokeʻo i nā mālama o Kelemania. Ma nā panalāʻau o Rūsia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā liona keʻokeʻo ma ka zoo nui loa ma Krasnoyarsk "Roev Ruchey", ma ka "Safari Park" o Krasnodar.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma ka honua i 300 mau kānaka. Heʻuʻuku loa kēia, akā ke mālama ʻia nei ka pale a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka heluna kanaka i ʻole e lilo ka liona keʻokeʻo i mea kolohe. Kū nā ʻepekema i ka hana o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i nā holoholona i kahi ala kūlohelohe, ʻoiai ke weliweli ka hele ʻana i ka weliweli no ke ola o nā hanauna e hiki mai ana.
Liona keʻokeʻo - holoholona hanohano, hanohano. Hoʻokumu nā liona makua i nā ʻohana ohana - nā haʻaheo, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi kāne, kāna wahine a me kāna keiki. Kipaku ʻia nā liona ʻōpio ulu e hana i kā lākou iho a i ʻole e hopu i ka haʻaheo o haʻi. Hana ʻia kēia ma ka makahiki o 2-2.5 mau makahiki, ke lilo ka hoʻokūkū i nā ʻōpio.
Liona keʻokeʻo e hoʻomaha ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana
ʻO nā wahine ka kuleana no ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki. Hoihoi. Nānā kēlā makuahine ʻaʻole wale i kā lākou keiki, akā ʻo nā keiki liona ʻē aʻe kekahi. Kūleʻa ka kāne e kiaʻi i ka ʻohana, ka ʻāina haʻaheo. ʻOi aku ka makemake o nā mea ʻai hānai a mālie hoʻi i ka hīnaʻi ma lalo o nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau hoʻolaha, i ka malu o nā nāhelehele. Hiki ke hala ka manawa o ka hoʻomaha hoʻomaha ʻole a hiamoe i 20 mau hola.
Meaʻai kūpono
ʻO nā liona nā mea ʻaihue, hoʻokumu wale ʻia i kaʻiʻo. I ka nāhelehele, alualu nā holoholona i ka pō, i kekahi manawa i ke ao. Hāʻawi ʻia nā kuleana. Hoʻoweliweli nā kāne i ka mea pio me ka uō weliweli, wikiwiki a lele wikiwiki nā wahine i nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia. He mea nui ke kumu o ke kahaha, no ka mea hiki i nā liona ke holo wikiwiki wale no nā wahi pōkole.
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o nā liona keʻokeʻo e alualu ma muli o ka nele o ke kala o nā kāmeka. Aia kahi ʻimi manuahi o nā kāne ʻōpio e ʻauwana wale ana me ka haʻaheo ʻole. ʻO ka mākaukau o ia ʻano ʻimi ʻana he 17% wale nō ia, ma ke kūʻē i ka 30% o ka ʻimi ʻohi hui. ʻO ka koi o kēlā me kēia liona he 7-8 kg o kaʻiʻo. Ma ʻApelika, ʻo ka mea pio o ka poʻe hōkai, he buffaloes, nā gazelles a Thomson, warthogs, zebras, wildebeests.
Hele ka liona keʻokeʻo pōloli i ka hopu holoholona
Hiki i nā liona laki a ikaika hoʻi ke kūpale me kahi giraffe makua, hippopotamus, ʻelepani. ʻAʻole hōʻole nā holoholona i ke kalaiwa, nā holoholona, lawe i nā waiwai pio mai nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe i ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i nā liona i ka nui.
Liona, hiki ʻole no nā kumu like ʻole e hopu i nā pio nui, hānai i nā koʻokoʻo, nā manu, nā mea kolo, e ʻohi i nā hua manu ʻōstrich, e ʻai i nā hyenas a me nā ʻālina. Hiki i ka liona ke ʻai i ka 18 i ka 30 kg o ka ʻiʻo i ka manawa. Nā lā aʻe hiki iā lākou ke hele me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai a hiki i nā lā he 3-14. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka papaʻai i nā zoo e like me ka holoholona lōhiu. ʻAi hānai ʻia nā liona me ka pipi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
ʻO nā liona he mau holoholona polygamous i hiki ke hānai i loko o ka makahiki, akā ʻo nā kiʻekiʻe o ka momona i ka wā ua. ʻO ke kāne nui o ka haʻaheo ke koho mua o ka wahine. ʻAʻohe hakakā no ka wahine ma waena o nā liona. Lilo a lilo nā liona i wahine makua ma 4 mau makahiki i nā wahine, ma 5 mau makahiki i nā kāne.
ʻO ke alapine o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki ma kahi liona hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ʻelua. Kūpono ka hāpai ʻana i 3.5 mau mahina. Ma mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki, haʻalele ka wahine i ka haʻaheo, ma hope o kekahi manawa hoʻi ʻo ia me nā pēpē.
Liona keʻokeʻo me nā liona wahine
Hānau ʻia he ʻekolu mau liona keʻokeʻo hau, e kaupaona ana kēlā me kēia 1-2 kg. Makapo makapō nā liona keiki a hiki i ka 11 mau lā ke hāmama ko lākou mau maka. Hoʻomaka e hele wāwae nā pēpē i 2 mau pule, a i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi mahina ke holo nei lākou. Mālama pono ka makuahine i nā pēpē a 8 mau pule. Pau nā hānai waiū ma 7-10 mau mahina. Hiki i hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki, ke hilinaʻi nui nei nā keiki liona ʻōpio i ka poʻe ʻelemakule i ka haʻaheo.
I ke kaʻina o ka ulu ʻana, hoʻololi ke kala o nā liona liona - loaʻa ke kala keʻokeʻo hau i kahi malu ʻelepani. Noho mau nā liona ʻōpio i ka haʻaheo ma hope o ka ulu ʻana, haʻalele nā liona i kahi ola kūʻokoʻa, make pinepine.
Aia ke ola o nā liona keʻokeʻo i nā kumu he nui ʻole nāu no lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ke kūlohelohe a hiki i ka 13-16 mau makahiki, akā make mua e like me nā holoholona nāwaliwali ma muli o ko lākou kala ʻahu māmā. I nā zoo, me ka mālama pono a me ka pale ʻana o nā mea hōkai, hoʻonui ke ola i 20 mau makahiki.
Liona wahine keʻokeʻo a me kāna pua
ʻO nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke ola e pili wale ia i ke kanaka inā liona keʻokeʻo i ka Buke Ulaula a i ʻole e lilo ka lehulehu i lehulehu, ma ʻō aku o ke kūlana koʻikoʻi. Hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe me ka ʻokoʻa a me ka nani. ʻO nā liona keʻokeʻo e hōʻoia i kēia ma ko lākou ola ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā kaao wale nō, akā i ke ola pū kekahi.
