Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou waihona wai ponoʻī, ʻo kēlā me kēia novice aquarist ka manaʻo kūlohelohe mua ka makemake e hoʻopiha iā ia me nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. Akā me nā mea hea, e hoʻomaka ʻoe?
I kēia lā i ka honua he nui nā ʻano iʻa aquarium. A ʻo ka mea maʻalahi e hāʻawi pinepine ʻia a ʻōlelo ʻia paha i loko o ka hale kūʻai holoholona ʻo viviparous aquarium iʻa. ʻO lākou ka mea ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano iʻa ʻē aʻe i maʻalahi ka mālama ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hānau ʻana iā lākou. He keiki like ʻole kā lākou.
Hana ʻia kēia ma ka hānau ʻana a me ka hele ʻana i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. No kekahi kumu, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ʻo ia kēia mau iʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo viviparous ka mea mua e noho i nā aquarium hou. Akā ua maʻa mau ʻoe iā lākou a hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe pū me lākou i nā makahiki he nui. No laila, kūlana mua lākou i waena o ka aquarium aquarium honua. E nānā pono kākou i ke ʻano o kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana hoihoi o ka honua i lalo o ka wai.
Mālama a me ka hoʻoulu
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo ka iʻa aquarium viviparous, nā kiʻi i loaʻa pinepine ʻia i loko o nā makasina aquarium, he maʻalahi loa e mālama, a ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hana hou. No laila, no kēia mea ua lawa ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana nohona maikaʻi. Eia hou, ʻaʻohe pono e kūʻai aku i nā aquarium nui no lākou. Hoʻolālā lākou i ka loli me ka maikaʻi. Hoʻopili kūpono hoʻi nā iʻa viviparous i ka wai paʻakikī, a he mea nui ia.
Pono lākou i kahi ākea i ka manawa like, a no laila aia nā mānoanoa o nā mea kanu. Aia nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke kāne a me ka wahine. Ma ke ʻano he nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne i ka nui. He mea hoihoi loa ke nānā aku i ka wahine ma mua o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "hānau". ʻO ka ʻōpū o ka wahine e lilo i huinahā. ʻOi aku, ʻoiaʻiʻo, i ka wā hāpai e hoʻonoho kaʻawale iā ia mai nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Hoʻokuʻu ka wahine i ke kīʻaha i ke kukui. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻomoe i nā hua manu. Eia kekahi, mai poina e hana i kahi ipu kaʻawale no ia me nā ʻano like me ka i loko o ka aquarium. Eia kekahi laʻana, nui nā loea e paipai e hoʻopiha iā ia me nā mea kanu. Lele koke ka hua i luna o ka papa e hoʻopiha i kā lākou ʻauʻau ʻauʻau me ka ea. Hoʻohui, dexterous loa ka iʻa hānau hou a ola akamai i waena o nā iʻa makua. Mai nā minuke mua o ke ola, hiki iā lākou ke peʻe ma waena o nā mānoanoa a hāʻawi iā lākou iho i ka meaʻai. ʻAʻole pilikia pū me ka hānai ʻana i ka pā. ʻAʻole pīhoihoi lākou a ʻai kokoke i nā meaʻai.
Nā ʻano
ʻO ka iʻa maʻamau a kaulana o ka iʻa aquarium ʻo viviparous. Hana lākou i kahi hui nui o ia iʻa. ʻO ka papa inoa o kēlā iʻa nui loa. E ʻike pono ai i nā iʻa e noho viviparous, pono ʻoe e kamaʻāina me nā lāhui maʻamau a me ko lākou mau inoa.
ʻO Guppy
ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa, nā kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, ʻo ia ka mea i makemake nui ʻia a kaulana loa. ʻO ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻo Latin America. Mālie loa lākou. Maʻalahi loa lākou e mālama. ʻAʻole picky, ulana a momona. ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kēia ʻano iʻa. No laila, he koho maikaʻi loa ia no nā aquarist hoʻomaka. Nui nā ʻano, hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi ma lalo, ʻo ia hoʻi:
- Pālolo.
- Fan-huelo.
- ʻO Lyrebirds.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe āpau o Guppies e hoʻonaninani i kēlā me kēia aquarium.
Poʻe pahi kaua
ʻO kēia iʻa, ke kiʻi o ia e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo, i loaʻa kona inoa ma muli o kāna huelo, kahi like loa me ka pahi kaua. ʻO ko lākou homeland ka wai tropical o Central America a me Mekiko Hema. He iʻa viviparous ʻo ia. Eia kekahi, e like me Guppy, palekana ia no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. Nani a nani nā kala nā pahi kaua. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka wahine a me ka wahine ko lākou nui. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka wahine ma mua o ke kāne. ʻAʻole mālamalama ʻo ia e like me ke kāne. He elongated ko lākou kino. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano o nā pahi kaua, a hōʻike ʻia ke kiʻi o lalo ma lalo. No laila, eia kēia mau mea:
- tricolor swordtails;
- ka poʻe lawe hae;
- nā pale kaua huelo i uhi ʻia i ka pale pale;
- uliuli nā pahi kaua;
- ʻeleʻele nā pahi kaua pahi kaua;
- pahi kaua he chintz.
ʻAʻole koi ka nui o kā lākou mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻoulu ʻana. ʻOkoʻa kēia iʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i kā lākou neʻe. No laila, mai poina e pili ana i ke alo o kahi poʻi ma ka aquarium, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lele i waho.
Pecilia
ʻO ʻAmelika Hema ka ʻāina hānau o kēia mau iʻa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻomaka i ka wehewehe o kēia mau iʻa me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ʻelele o kēia laha e ʻae pū me ka wai hou a me ka paʻakai liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻano ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano kala like ʻole. ʻOkoʻa nā kāne mai nā wahine i ka hue keʻokeʻo melemele, a lilo i bluish. ʻIke ʻia nā wahine i ke kala hina hina, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi ma lalo, a ma nā ʻaoʻao he mau laina ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi. He mea maʻalahi ka hana hou ʻana o kēia iʻa. Hoʻopuka ka wahine i 80 fry i hoʻokahi wale nō māka. Akā ʻokoʻa ʻo Guppy a me ka mea lawe pahi kaua, ʻaʻole pono e waiho iā Pecilia i kahi pahu ʻē aʻe.
He mahalo ʻole a maluhia ʻo Pecilia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i ka iʻa me nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola pū kekahi. ʻO ka mahana optimum o ka wai he 23-25 kekelē. Pono pū kekahi e kānana wai. Mālama i nā hipa.
Nā ʻano o Pecilia:
- ʻO Calico pecilia.
- Pecilia mahina.
- ʻUlaʻula ʻo Pecilia.
- Pecilia tricolor.
- ʻIke ʻia ʻo Pecilia.
ʻO Mollies
ʻO ka homeland o Mollies ʻo ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO kēia mau iʻa, nā kiʻi o nā mea i helu ʻia ma lalo, makemake i ka wai paʻakai iki. Akā ʻaʻole iodised i kekahi ʻano. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi paʻakai aquarium kūikawā. Pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka nui o ka paʻakai i ka pono a me ka pololei. Hiki i kēia he 1 teaspoon a i ʻole 1 punetune o ka paʻakai no 10 liters o ka wai.
He kino pālahalaha ko Mollies. ʻAno like me ka poʻe pahi kaua. Pau ke kua o ke kino me ka fin tail huehue. ʻOkoʻa ko lākou kala. Nui ka hakahaka i loko o ka aquarium, no ka mea, he maʻalahi loa nā iʻa. E like me nā pale kaua pahi kaua, pāʻani loa lākou a hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai. No laila, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ka aquarium me kahi uhi. Hoʻolālā nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano a me nā iʻa viviparous āpau. ʻAi lākou i nā meaʻai like ʻole. Nā ʻano o Mollies:
- mollies ʻeleʻele;
- holo mollies;
- molliesia sphenops;
- mollies manuahi;
- mollies velifer.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, makemake wau e ʻōlelo ʻoiai he aha ka iʻa viviparous i loaʻa, ʻaʻole e manaʻo ʻia nā pilikia me ia. ʻO ka mea wale nō e pono e hana e nānā i nā kūlana ʻoi loa no ka mālama ʻana i nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium.
