Ua ʻike ʻia nā Dolphins e ka poʻe mai ka wā kahiko, i ka wā i ʻike ai nā luina mua i ke ʻano o ka pili ʻana o kēia mau holoholona i kā lākou mau moku. ʻIke ʻia nā dolphins bottlenose e ko lākou ʻano lokomaikaʻi a pāʻani hoʻi, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i ka poʻe a ʻoluʻolu e launa pū me lākou. A me ko lākou wikiwiki a me ka ʻike kiʻekiʻe e ʻae ai i kekahi poʻe noiʻi e hoʻopaʻapaʻa e pono ke manaʻo ʻia ka dolphin bottlenose i ʻano laha akamai, a ʻo ia paha, i loko o nā makahiki he mau miliona o ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ua hana i kāna lāhui i lalo o ka wai.
Ka wehewehe o ka dolphin bottlenose
ʻO ka dolphin bottlenose, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka dolphin nui a bottlenose paha, no ka genus o ka inoa like bottlenose dolphins, kahi e hoʻohui ai, ʻelua mau ʻano pili ʻē aʻe e pili pū ana: ʻo nā dolphine bottlenose India a me Australia. ʻO kēia nā dolphins kaulana a kaulana loa o ka honua.
Helehelena
ʻO ke kino o ka dolphin bottlenose kahi ʻano o ka spindle, e hana ana i kēia mammal me he iʻa lā, akā i ka manawa like me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā hydrodynamics maikaʻi ma o ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hakakā me ka wai. ʻO kona kino i mua e nānā nui aku ana ma mua o ka hope.
I ka manawa like, ʻano ʻokoʻa ke kino o nā iʻa e noho ana i ke kai ākea a me nā mea e noho kokoke ana i kahakai. He kino ikaika a ikaika ko ka mea mua, ʻoiai ke nānā aku o ka hope i ka lokomaikaʻi a, maʻamau, ʻuʻuku ka liʻiliʻi i ka nui.
Hoʻopili ʻia ke poʻo, me kahi puʻupuʻu i haʻi ʻia i mua, i kapa ʻia ka uluna alo-ihu, me nā meaola adipose. ʻOi aku ka hoʻololi ʻana i kahi waha o ka nuku elongated e like me ke poʻo poʻo o nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano. ʻO ka iwi ā lalo o nā dolphins bottlenose ʻoi aku ka holomua i mua o ka mea kiʻekiʻe. ʻO nā puka ea, i kapa ʻia he spiral, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i luna a kokoke i ke poʻo o ke poʻo.
ʻO ka fin dorsal, kūlou iki i hope, he ʻano vaguely e like me ka piko o ka mahina puʻupuʻu. ʻO nā peʻa pectoral, ākea i ko lākou kumu, ʻoi aku ka wili i nā wēlau. He convex lākou i mua, a concave mai ka lihi hope. Hoʻohui ʻia ka huelo huelo, ikaika a ikaika hoʻi.
Hoihoi! Pono nā ʻōmole bottlenose i nā fin ʻaʻole wale no ka neʻe: he mau mea nui nō hoʻi lākou o ka hoʻolilo wela, me ka ʻole e hiki ʻole ke noho ka dolphin. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke make nā dolphine bottlenose ma muli o ka wela nui, e hoʻolei ʻia i uka. I kēia hihia, ua pau ka pili ʻana o kā lākou mau palaka me ka wai, ua hoʻopau wale i ka hana a ʻaʻole hiki ke komo hou i ka thermoregulation.
Ua pena ʻia ke kino o ka dolphin bottlenose hina hina ma luna, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ke kala i lalo: mai ka hina a i keʻokeʻo ʻaneʻane. I kēia hihia, aia ʻelua mau koho no nā kala o ke kino. I nā dolphins o ka ʻano mua, aia he maopopo maopopo ma waena o ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele o ka luna a me ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a hina paha. I nā ʻōmole bottlenose me ka lua o ka pena, ka indistinct o ka palena ma waena o nā ʻāpana māmā a me nā ʻeleʻele o ke kino, ke nānā aku nei e like me kahi laina pololei, haki a wavy hoʻi o kahi aniani hina.
Ka nui bottlenose
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kēia mau māmela he 2.3-3 mau mika, i kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā kānaka nui aku, nona nā ana i hiki i 3.6 mika. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino o nā kāne he 10-20 cm hou aʻe.ʻO ke kaupaona o nā dolphine bottlenose ma kahi o 150-300 kg.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Noho mau nā ʻōmole bottlenose, akā i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻauana, hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Ala lākou i ke ao, a i ka pō e hiamoe lākou, i ka piʻi ʻana i ka wai o ka wai. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, i ko lākou hiamoe, hoʻomau ka hana ʻana o kekahi hemisphere o ka lolo, ʻoiai e hoʻomaha ana kekahi. ʻAe kēia i ka holoholona e nānā i ka manawa kūpono i kahi pilikia a lawe i ka hanu i ka manawa, e puka ana i waho o ka wai.
ʻO nā dolphine bottlenose he holoholona aloha loa. Makemake lākou e frolic a pāʻani pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa kēia mau mea i ke kū mau, a hiki i ka neʻe ʻana o nā dolphine bottlenose i kahi ʻohana ʻē aʻe no nā kumu i ʻike wale ʻia iā lākou.
I nā kula o nā dolphins, hiki ke huli ʻia kahi hierarchy ʻoi aku a ʻoi paha o ka maopopo. Hoʻokahele ʻia nā holoholona āpau i loko o ia i nā hui ʻokoʻa e like me ko lākou mau makahiki: nā mākua, e ulu ana a ʻōpio loa. Ma ke poʻo o ka pūʻolo ke alakaʻi, ma ke ʻano he kūlana, lilo ke kāne nui a ikaika loa iā ia.
ʻIke ʻia nā Dolphins no ko lākou aloha i nā kānaka.
I loko o ka mōʻaukala holoʻokoʻa o ka lāhui kanaka, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi hihia i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā dolphine bottlenose e hoʻouka nei i ka poʻe, akā ʻo nā mea kākau moʻolelo hoʻi o ka wā kahiko i hōʻike ʻoi aku ka nui o nā dolphins i hoʻopakele i nā luina luʻu mai nā moku i wāwahi ʻia.
Kūpono lākou i ko lākou ola iho e pale i ka poʻe mai ka manō. No kēia mea, hoʻopuni nā dolphins bottlenose i ka poʻe me ke apo nui a ʻauʻau, e pale ana i ka mea ʻālunu mai kahi kokoke aku i kahi mea hōʻeha.
ʻAʻau maikaʻi ka ʻōmole bottlenose a hiki ke piʻi i 40 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola ma ke kai, kahi kokoke i ka wikiwiki o ka mea holo kai holo moana. Lele aku kēia mau holoholona mai ka wai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5 mau mika. I ka manawa like, hana nā dolphins i kekahi mau hana acrobatic, ʻaʻole maopopo ke ʻano o ia mau mea noiʻi, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei kekahi o lākou he ʻāpana kēia o ka kamaʻilio kamaʻilio ʻana o kēia mau mea kupaianaha.
Loaʻa i nā dolphins bottlenose kahi mea kani leo paʻakikī, me ke kōkua o kēia mau holoholona e hoʻopuka i nā ʻano kani like ʻole, maʻa mau a ma ke alapine o nā nalu ultrasonic, hiki ʻole i ka lohe kanaka. Ma waena o nā ʻano o ke kamaʻilio leo ʻana o nā dolphine bottlenose, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka hae ʻana a lākou e alualu ai i kahi pio, ka meow a lākou e hoʻopuka ai i ka wā e hānai ana a paʻi nā leo e lawelawe ana i nā dolphine bottlenose e makaʻu i ko lākou ʻohana. Ke neʻe nei i lalo o ka wai a ʻoiai e ʻimi nei i kahi pio, hana kēia mau iʻa i nā kani kolo, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka wili ʻana o nā ʻami o nā ʻami puka.
I ka ʻike o ka ʻike, hiki i kekahi mau holoholona ʻē aʻe, ke koe o nā chimpanzees, ke hoʻohālikelike me lākou. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua ʻike ʻia nā nūpepa bottlenose no ia hiki ke noʻonoʻo e like me ka hiki ke hoʻohālikelike i ka lawena kanaka, ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kaʻina i kahi ʻōlelo i haku ʻia, ka hiki ke hoʻomaopopo i nā manaʻo abstract, a, ʻo ka mea nui loa, ka hiki ke ʻike iā ʻoe iho i ke aniani, kahi hōʻike o ke kū ʻana o ka ʻike pilikino i loko o kēia. mau mea ola.
Ehia mau ʻōuli bottlenose e ola nei
Ma ka awelika, ola nā dolphine bottlenose ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke ola i 40 mau makahiki a ʻoi paha.
Nā mea kōkua bottlenose
I ke kūlohelohe, aia ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu mau ʻāpana o nā dolphose bottlenose, nona nā ʻelele kūwaho ʻokoʻa iki kekahi i kekahi.
- Dolphin kai ʻeleʻelee noho nei i ke Kai ʻEleʻele.
- Dolphin bottlenose maʻamau, nona ke kai kai ʻo ke Kai Nui a me ka ʻAkelanika.
- ʻO Dolphin bottlenose hikina loae noho nei i nā wai mehana o ka ʻāina Pākīpika ʻĀkau.
E pili ana i ʻepekema bottlenose ʻiannia, ʻokoʻa ia mai nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea āpau i luna i ka ihu loloa a me ka nui o nā niho o ka ʻāʻī o luna, a laila ʻaʻohe ʻae kūkā o nā zoologists inā paha e noʻonoʻo ia he ʻano ʻokoʻa a i ʻole nā ʻāpana o ka dolphin bottlenose.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Noho nā ʻīlio bottlenose i nā latitude mahana a mehana o ka Honua Honua. Ma ka ʻAkelanika, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma nā wahi āpau, mai nā kapakai o South Greenland a i Argentina, Uruguay a me ʻApelika Hema. Hoʻopili pū ʻia kona laulā i ke kai Caribbean, Mediterranean, Black a me Baltic. I ke Kai ʻInikia, noho ka ʻōpelu bottlenose mai ke Kaiʻula a hiki i Australia Hema. Ma ka Moana Pākīpika, ua loaʻa kēia mau dolphins kokoke i nā kapakai o Iapana a me nā mokupuni ʻo Kuril, a ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia ko lākou wahi noho i kēia wahi i nā mokupuni ʻo Tasmania, New Zealand a me Argentina.
Makemake kekahi mau iʻa ʻōmole bottlenose e noho i ke kai ākea, ʻoiai e noho ana kekahi ma nā ʻāpana kai, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mika ka hohonu.
ʻAiʻai bottlenose
ʻO nā dolphins bottlenose he mau māmele predatory, ʻo ke kumu o kā lākou papaʻai ka iʻa nui. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou wahi noho, ʻai nā ʻīlio ʻōmole-ihu i nā iʻa, ka nui o lākou a 30 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kā lākou hana me nā mea pio nui aku. Ma waena o kā lākou mau mea leʻaleʻa punahele nā anchovies, mackerel, mullet medium-size, a me nā bass. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i nā dolphins ke hānai i nā crustacea a me nā cephalopods liʻiliʻi. I ka manawa like, hoʻohana nā nūpepa bottlenose i ko lākou mau niho ʻoi ʻole e haehae i kā lākou mea pio a ʻānai iā ia, akā no ka hopu wale ʻana, ʻoiai ua ale kēia mau iʻa iʻa i nā iʻa a i ʻole nā meaʻai ʻē aʻe kūpono iā lākou āpau.
Hoihoi! Hana ʻia e hana like nā dolphins bottlenose me nā poʻe, e kōkua ana iā lākou e hoʻokuke i nā iʻa iʻa i ka ʻupena i ka wā o ka huli holoholona. ʻO nā Dolphins lākou iho, i kēia hihia, ʻoluʻolu me nā iʻa i loaʻa ʻole i nā lawaiʻa.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Kū ka wā hānau no nā dolphins bottlenose i ka puna a me ke kauwela. I ka manawa like, hiki i nā wahine i hōʻea i ka ʻelima mau makahiki a keu ke hānau hou, a ua oʻo ke kāne i ka moekolohe ma hope - ma 10-13 mau makahiki.
ʻO ka hāpai ʻana i nā wahine o kēia mau holoholona he hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻo ke kauwela aʻe he hoʻokahi keiki hānau, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o 1 mika. Kaupaona ia, ma ka awelika, 10 kg. Hana ʻia ka hānau hānau ʻana ma lalo o ka wai, a, ʻokoʻa ka makuahine ponoʻī nona iho, aia kekahi mau wahine iā lākou. Hānau ʻia kahi dolphin me kāna huelo ma mua a ma hope o kekahi mau minuke puka ʻo ia, hele pū me kona makuahine, i ka papa o ka wai e hanu mua.
I ka mua, hānai pinepine ka wahine iā ia me ka waiū: i kēlā me kēia 10-30 mau minuke ma hope o ka hānai ʻana ma mua. I kēia mau manawa āpau, hoʻāʻo ka pēpē e noho kokoke i ka makuahine, akā ma hope, ke hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻai i ka meaʻai paʻa, hiki iā ia ke ʻauʻau mamao loa mai iā ia. Ke hoʻomau nei ka hānai wahine e hānai i kāna keiki a hiki i 18-23 mau mahina, a pinepine ka weaning hope ma hope o kona hānau ʻana i kahi pēpē hou. Eia nō naʻe, lilo ka Dolphin pēpē makua ma kahi o ʻeono mau makahiki i ka hui o kona makuahine a me kona kaikaina a me kona mau kaikaina. ʻO ka maʻamau, hānau nā dolphins bottlenose wahine i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau makahiki, akā inā make koke ka dolphin pēpē ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, a laila hiki iā ia ke male hou ma hope o hoʻokahi makahiki.
Hiki i nā dolphine bottlenose ke hoʻopili me nā dolphins o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a me nā kohola kohola liʻiliʻi hoʻi, a, e like me ka nānā ʻana a kekahi poʻe noiʻi, ʻaʻole wale kēia i ka paʻa pio ʻana, akā, ʻoiai pinepine ʻole, ʻoiai ma kahi noho hihiu o kēia mau holoholona.
No laila, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki hybrid mai nā dolphins maʻamau a me nā kohola ʻeleʻele mea pepehi ʻeleʻele. Kapa ʻia nā ʻōpuna mai ke keʻa ʻana me nā hope i kapa ʻia he kohola koholā, ke ʻano a me ka nui o ke awelika ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano o ko lākou mau mākua. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, ʻokoʻa ka hapanui o nā hybrids, ʻaʻole infertile nā ʻano mestizos: ʻo kahi laʻana, aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana o nā kohola kohola i ka pio.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO nā ʻenemi nui o nā dolphine bottlenose i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he manō tiger, dusky a ihu ihu. Hiki i nā kohola pepehi kanaka nui ke hoʻouka aku iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole pinepine kēia e kū pinepine.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka heluna nui o ka heluna dolphin bottlenose, ʻoiai he laulā ka nui o kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole hiki ke helu pono i ka helu. ʻIke wale ʻia ʻo nā dolphine bottlenose ka ʻano nui a pāhola ma waena o nā dolphins āpau.
Wahi a ka hoʻohālikelike IUCN, aia ka ʻōmole nosed-ʻōmole i waena o nā lāhui o ka hopohopo ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka helu o kēlā me kēia heluna kanaka i alakaʻi ʻia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā dolphine bottlenose Sea ʻElani i loko o ka Red Book o Lūkia.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā nūnū bottlenose kekahi o nā mea kupaianaha o ke kūlohelohe no ke kumu. ʻO ko lākou ʻike kūlohelohe, ʻano lokomaikaʻi a me nā mākau kamaʻilio e hoʻolilo iā lākou i kekahi o nā lāhui ulu ulu o ka honua. He mea kupaianaha kēia mau dolphins e hōʻalo ʻole i ka poʻe, ʻo ka mea ʻē, ʻauʻau pinepine lākou i kahakai a ʻoluʻolu e launa pū me nā mea ʻauʻau. ʻO ka ʻike maka ʻana o nā iʻa bottlenose e pīpī nei i ke kai e ʻoluʻolu a maluhia hoʻi ka poʻe. ʻAʻole ia he mea ʻole i manaʻo ai nā luina mai ka wā kahiko i nā dolphins me he mea lā e like me kā lākou mau ʻānela kiaʻi, ka mea i hele pū ʻole me kā lākou mau moku i ka holo ʻana, a inā pono, ua kōkua i ka poʻe e make i ke kai, a pale aku hoʻi iā lākou mai ka manō.
