Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu aquarium āpau i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu: aʻa, ʻaʻa a me nā mea e lana ana. ʻO nā mea kanu i loaʻa ka meaʻai ma o ke aʻa aʻa e pono ai nā ʻano kanu kūikawā. Ua ulu kēlā mau greens i nā aʻa a ʻike pinepine ʻia i ke aʻa. Kūʻai ʻia nā mea kanu Shrub me ka ʻaʻa ʻole a pono ke kanu ponoʻī. Ke lana nei kahi mahele kaʻawale. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ka ʻole o kahi aʻa aʻa, no laila ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ka lepo.
ʻO ka lula nui no ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā flora i loko o kahi aquarium ka mālama ʻana i ka mamao kūpono ma waena o nā mea kikoʻī. Inā kanu nui ʻia nā mea kanu, ʻaʻole e pā ka lā i nā lau o lalo a nalowale. Hiki i nā mea kolo ke kolo i nā wahi āpau me ka kaohi ʻole, no laila e ʻōlelo ʻia e kanu wale ʻia i nā aquarium nui a hemo i kēlā me kēia manawa. E hoʻomaikaʻi i nā mea kanu a mai lawe i nā wahi āpau, e hoʻokau iā lākou i pili ʻole ka lau me nā mea kokoke.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā mea kanu pop-up
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻano āpau o ka aquarium greenery e like me ke ʻano kanu a me ka ulu ʻana. ʻO nā mea kanu e lana nā lālā a me nā koʻokoʻo e kanu ʻia e nā ʻoki. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- Ludwigia,
- Myriophyllum;
- Alternatera;
- ʻO Gataranter;
- Gigrofila, etc.
Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia nā ʻoki ma nā hale kūʻai aqua. Kanu lākou i kahi hohonu o 3 a 5 mau kenimika. Pono pono e ʻike pololei i nā ʻano ʻoki i kanu ʻia. E pili ka mamao ma waena o nā lua i kēia, e like ia me ka lōʻihi o hoʻokahi lau. Inā nui nā lau ma nā ʻoki, a laila e hemo ʻo 2-3 mau lālā lalo. Mai minamina iā lākou, ʻo ka waiho ʻana o nā mauʻu i waiho koke i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho i ka lepo.
Wahi a nā aquarist i ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu nā mea kanu e hana i ka nahele i kahi kaʻawale, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i kekahi mau ʻoki ʻē aʻe i kekahi i kekahi e hana i kahi ulu lāʻau ikaika a lālā.
Pono e kanu i nā mea kanu lau liʻiliʻi i kahi pūpū, e hoʻonui ʻia ana e 3-6 kenimika. Kūpono kēia hohonu no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka mea kanu a mālama iā ia mai ka lana ʻana i luna. Inā nō naʻe, hiki i ka pae ʻana ke piʻi i luna, a laila e hoʻoponopono pono me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ke aʻa ʻana o ke koʻokoʻo, hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ke kākoʻo. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, loaʻa kahi pilikia like i Kabombs, Peristolis a me Limnophil, ʻoiai ua hoʻonui lākou i ka mana hāpai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hana i ke apo ma ka lalo o kēia mau mea kanu a kaomi i lalo me kahi pebble pālahalaha. No ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka lei o ka nahele o ke ʻano pololei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻoki ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā mea kanu rosette
ʻO nā hānau Rosette nā mea e ulu ma ke ʻano he "broom" mai ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau mea kanu e ko lākou nui nui a hoʻomohala ʻia ka ʻōnaehana aʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- ʻO Echinodorus,
- Sagittaria,
- ʻO Cryptocoryne,
- Aponogeton,
- ʻO Samolus.
He mea nui e koho i ka nui o nā mea kanu e pili ana i ka nui o ka aquarium. Inā ʻoe i kūʻai i nā greens medium-size, a laila e waiho i nā kenimika 8-11 ma waena o lākou, ʻai i nā mea nui - 15-25 kenimika. Aia kekahi ʻano ma kahi o 20 a 40 paha mau pepa e waiho ana ma hoʻokahi mea kanu, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia a kanu wale ʻia i nā aquarium nui.
No ke kanu ʻana, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā mea kanu pōkole. Kanu ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano o ka ʻāʻī, kāpīpī liʻiliʻi ʻia me ka lepo, e waiho mau ma ka ʻili. Ke nānā nani nei kēia mau mea kanu, eia hou, ʻae kēia kūlana iā lākou e ulu me ka ʻole o ka hihia. Eia kekahi, e aʻo i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana, e uhi ka mea kanu i nā kukui a i ʻole nā kukui kūlohelohe, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e waiho iā ia ma hope. Eia hou, inā hoʻokomo ʻia i mua, a laila e ʻeha ka mea hoʻonani o ka waihona.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā pua
ʻO nā mea kanu maʻalahi loa e kanu a hoʻolaha, i kanu ʻia e nā wana. I mea e ulu ai i kahi mea kanu nani, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i 3-4 mau wana i kēlā me kēia kenimika, ʻoiai he pākahi ka nānā ʻana o nā lālā kolo. Hana pū ʻoe me nā mea kanu ulu ʻole i ka nui.
ʻO Flora me kahi aʻa e ulu ākea (e laʻa me ka calamus) i kanu ʻia ma lalo o kahi pali liʻiliʻi, i mea e nānā ai nā mea hou i waho o ka lepo. Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka mea e kanu ai ma ka paia o mua, a laila e hāʻawi i ka makemake iā E. paniculaatus a i ʻole E. tenellus. Ke ulu nei lākou, hoʻolaha lākou e like me ke kapeta ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO ka peculiarity o kēia mau mea kanu i ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana o nā ʻāpana ʻino, no laila, pono e kaohi manawa i ka helu.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā mea kanu me nā aʻa papamoe
ʻAʻole maʻalahi kēia ʻano mea kanu i ke kanu ʻana. ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kahi e hiki ai i ke aʻa aʻa ke hoʻomohala piha. Ma hope o kēlā, kau i ka lūlū i mea e hoʻonui ʻia ai ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka rhizome i ka lepo, a piʻi aʻe ka ʻaoʻao luna. E nānā pono i nā mea kanu, e ʻike ʻoe i kahi e hoʻomaka ai ka pigment ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ʻo kēia ka pae e pono ai e hoʻonui i ka seedling. ʻOiai aia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i ka honua, a laila no ka manawa mua e kau i nā ʻiliʻili, kahi e hoʻolohi ai i ka mea kanu mai ka lana ʻana i luna.
ʻO ka mālama ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka lawe ʻia ʻana o ka lau kahiko, ʻeleʻele, nahu ʻia, melemele a mae paha.
Pehea e kanu ai i nā hiʻohiʻona bulbous
Ma mua o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu bulbous a me tuberous, wahī iā lākou me ka huluhulu kānana, e waiho ana i kahi ma luna a ma lalo. Ma hope o kēlā, pono e hoʻonui ʻia nā paipu i ka lepo ma kahi o 2/3 o ka ʻāpana. ʻO kahi e waiho ai nā lau a i ʻole nā koʻokoʻo i ka wā e hiki mai ana e waiho ma ka ʻili. Inā kūʻai ʻoe iā Nymphaea, a laila kau ʻia nā aʻa i ka lepo, koe nā mea āpau āpau ma ka ʻili. Hoʻokumu nā mea kanu bulbous i kahi aʻa aʻa lōʻihi. Hiki i ka rhizome ke hōʻea i ka lōʻihi o 10 centimetres, no laila ke koho ʻia kahi e ʻeli ʻia ai ka mea kanu i ka nui kūpono a me ka hohonu o ka lepo.
He mea nui ka mālama no kēia mau mea kanu. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā aquarist he nui ʻole e kolohe me nā puʻupuʻu. Pau lākou i ka nui o nā meaola mai ka lepo, i lilo i ka lawa ʻole o ka manawa a pono i kahi hānai hou.
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka lohe ʻana e pili ana i ke koena o nā mea kanu puʻupuʻu. Inā no kekahi kumu makemake ʻoe e hemo i ka ʻakaʻaka no kekahi manawa, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī kēia e hana. Ua lawa ia e hemo ai mai ka aquarium a ʻokiʻoki i nā lau āpau. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ʻia i loko o kahi ʻeke palapū i hoʻopiha ʻia me ke one pulu a waiho ʻia i kahi wahi pouli a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. No laila, hiki i nā ʻōpuʻu ke hoʻomaha a ʻeono mau mahina.
ʻO kekahi kumu no ka make ʻana o kahi mea kanu hiki ke lilo i acidity kiʻekiʻe o ka wai. E hōʻoia i nā hōʻailona. Inā ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e pala, a laila ʻokiʻoki i nā greens i ka ʻakaʻakai loa. Mālama kēia iā ia mai ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka pala a loaʻa i kahi ulu lush hou.
Nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe
No nā mea kanu epiphytic a lana, ʻaʻole pono iki ka lepo. Hoʻokomo kūpono ʻia nā mea mua ma nā snags, nā aniani, nā pōhaku. Hoʻopili kēia i nā limu a pau. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, makemake lākou i kahi kahe wikiwiki, no laila e pili ana i kahi mea nui loa na lākou.
ʻO nā mea kanu e lana ana ma ka ʻili pū kekahi me ka lepo ʻole. Kōkua lākou i ka aquarist e hana i nā kukui kūpono kūpono a hoʻemi i ka hopena o ke kukui. Pono pono e hoʻoponopono i kā lākou helu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopiha maʻalahi i ka wahi āpau. He mea pono e pale aku i ka ulu ulu ʻana ma mua o ka hapakolu o ka waihona wai. No ka maʻalahi, e kaupalena i ka wahi me ka hei, ka lawaiʻa, a i ʻole nā kaula ea. ʻO kēia ala hiki iā ʻoe ke malu maʻalahi i kahi ʻāpana o ka pahu wai a waiho i nā kukui he nui i kekahi.
