ʻO kekahi inoa no Indo-duck he musk duck. I kekahi manawa kēia mea kupaianaha Wahine-Indo noho i ka nahelehele, akā ua hoʻohua maikaʻi ʻia lākou a hoʻokipa ʻia e ka Aztecs ma Latin America. Ma nā panalāʻau o ka Russian Federation, ua aʻo mua ʻia kēia manu i nā makahiki 20-30 o ke kenekulia 20. Ua hoʻomaka lākou e hānai iā ia ma ke ʻano he holoholona holoholona.
Kaulana ka ʻiʻo Indo-duck ma muli o kona ʻono kūikawā a me ka maʻalahi o ka digestible. I nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, waiwai nui ke akepaʻa o nā manu. Hānai ʻia ka manu ma kahi o nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua ma muli o kāna hana kiʻekiʻe. Hiki i hoʻokahi kanaka makua ma waena o 12 mau mahina ke hana i nā hua a ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi haneli a hatch ʻoi aku ma mua o 70 mau moa.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Indootka
ʻO ka pākī muscovy kahi lunamakaʻāinana o nā chordates, no ka papa o nā manu, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ke kauoha a Anseriformes, ka ʻohana duck, ka genus a me nā ʻano pākī muscovy. Ua loaʻa ka inoa ʻo Muscovy duck, a i ʻole kapa ʻia ʻo ia he lāʻau, no kona ʻano hiʻohiona o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā waihona momona ma ke poʻo. Ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa nā mea kākau a me nā mea noiʻi o ka wā kahiko he ʻaʻala kikoʻī kēia musk-nut. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻepekema hou ke hōʻoia i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Video: I loko o ka hale
Wahi a nā mana e kū nei, pili ka inoa o ka ʻeke muscovy i ka inoa o nā wahi noho India kahiko o nā wahi waena o Colombia, a ʻo Russia paha, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Muscovia". Wahi a kekahi mau hōʻike, ua hele mai nā ʻāʻī i Lūkia me nā limahana o ka hui kalepa ʻo Kamupene Moscow, kaulana i ka wā o Catherine II. ʻO ka haʻi mua ʻana o kahi manu i nā kumuwaiwai palapala i hāʻule ia ma 1553. Ua wehewehe mua ʻo Piedro Ceci de Leon i ka manu i kāna hana ʻana, The Chronicle of Peru.
Ma hope iki o kēia ʻōlelo i loko o ka puke, ua lawe ʻia nā manu i ʻApelika, kahi mau ʻāina ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAsia. ʻOiai ʻo Australia a me Lūkia ʻaʻole ia he ʻokoʻa. Ua hele mua nā duck Muscovy i ka USSR mai ka GDR ma 1981 wale nō. I ka makahiki 1988, ua lawe ʻia ʻo ia i Rukia i nā nui he nui mai Farani. I ka mua, he mau manu hihiu nā Indo-wahine i noho i nā helu he nui ma ʻAmelika Hema a me Mekiko. ʻO ka Aztecs wikiwiki a holo pono i ka manu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Manu i loko
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka helehelena o kēia mau manu e kaukaʻi ʻia i nā ʻano. Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano moa, kēlā me kēia me kahi hoʻolālā kala ʻokoʻa.
Hiki i nā wahine i loko ke loaʻa i kēia nā kala:
- keʻokeʻo;
- palaunu;
- motley;
- ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo;
- Vaioleta;
- nā aka ʻōmaʻomaʻo like ʻole;
- ulaʻula.
He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he ʻokoʻa nā manu hānai i ka nui a me ke ʻano o nā manu hihiu. ʻO nā pālule hihiu ma kahi o 1.5-2 mau manawa liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka māmā ma mua o nā mea i mālama ʻia ma ka home. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o nā manu moa mai 4,5 a 6 kilokilo. I nā kūlohelohe, nā kūlana kūlohelohe, he mau leo pouli a manu ʻole nā manu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā home kūloko e ka nui o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā momona momona.
Loaʻa nā Indo-wahine i nā ʻōuli kūwaho i ʻike ʻia ma kēia ʻano manu wale nō. He kino nui kā lākou a me kahi ākea a me ka umauma ākea. Loaʻa i ke kino kahi contour elongated a me kahi ʻano ellipse. Ua haʻi aku nā Duck o kēia laha i ka dimorphism moekolohe - ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
He ʻāʻī pōkole ko nā manu, a pōkole akā ikaika loa nā lālā o lalo, a ākea nā membrane. He maiuu lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi nā lālā. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa ka ikaika, nui a paʻa paʻa i nā ʻeheu i ke kino.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻAʻohe pua i ke kino o Indo-duck, ke ʻano o ka hapanui o nā ʻelele o Anseriformes.
He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko nā manu. He nuku elongated a nuku kona. Liʻiliʻi ka maka, aia nā ʻili ʻulaʻula e ulu a puni lākou. ʻAʻole iki iki lākou i ka wahine, a akāka loa i nā kāne. Hōʻike ka mālamalama o ka pale maka ʻulaʻula i nā kāne, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe ke kūlana, kūlana. Aia kekahi pulu hulu liʻiliʻi ma ke poʻo.
Inā makaʻu ka manu, a manaʻo paha i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka makaʻu, maopopo ka puʻupuʻu a puʻu i luna. He hulu kūpilikiʻi loa kā Duck, kahi e hana ai i kahi uhi paʻa, pale wai ʻole. ʻAe kēia i nā manu e noho i loko o ka wai no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Ma hea e noho ai ka wahine Indo-wahine?
Kiʻi: I loko o ka wai
Ke noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, makemake nui ka manu i nā kino wai, i ke ʻano, nā marshlands. Aia ma ia mau ʻāpana i loaʻa ai kahi ʻano nui o nā mea kolo. He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo he maikaʻi nā Indo-wahine me ka wai ʻole, ma ka ʻāina. I kēia lā, hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka Indo-wahine ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he manu manu. Ua ulu ʻia no ke kumu o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo, nā hua manu, a me nā holoholona nani hoʻi, kūloko.
ʻO Mexico, Central a me ʻAmelika Hema ka ʻāina hānau o nā manu. I ka mua, ua noho kēia ʻano manu i nā wahi me kahi ʻano mahana. Inā noho nā Indo-wahine i nā kūlana maikaʻi loa no lākou, ʻaʻole lākou e makaʻu i nā waihona momona, a palupalu a maʻalahi ka ʻai i ka ʻai.
Mea leʻaleʻa: ʻulaʻula ka ʻiʻo Indo-duck i ke kala, ʻaʻole keʻokeʻo e like me nā moa ʻē aʻe.
Mahalo ia i kēia mau ʻano i hānai maikaʻi ʻia ka manu, ma loko o ka ʻāina mahiʻai a ma kahi pae ʻoihana. I kēia lā, i ka nahelehele i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ua kaupalena ʻia ka wahi o kēia mau manu.
Nā wahi noho wahine o loko i nā kūlana kūlohelohe:
- ʻAmelika Hema;
- ʻAmelike ʻĀkau;
- Alekina;
- Pelū;
- Ulukuae.
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā manu kokoke i nā kumu wai, ma nā wahi pohō, a me nā ulu lāʻau. Makemake lākou i ka pūnana ma nā kumu lāʻau. Noho lākou i ka manawa nui ma laila. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia e nā lālā pōkole akā ikaika.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai ka wahine Indo-wahine?
Kiʻi: keʻokeʻo i loko
ʻAi nā manu e noho ana i nā kūlana kūlohelohe i nā aʻa, nā ʻanoʻano, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā lau, ka nui o nā mea kanu wai. Nā mea kolo like ʻole, nā iʻa liʻiliʻi a me nā crustacean o ka liʻiliʻi e lawelawe i kahi mea hoʻohui i nā meaʻai mea kanu. ʻAi nui nā ʻāpō. Ke mālama ʻia i nā mea hana, nā kūlana home, pono i nā manu i nā manawa he nui iki aku i ka hānai ma mua o nā ʻano manu nā moa.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Ke mālama nei i nā manu i ka home, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i ka meaʻai wela a me ka wai ke alakaʻi i ka ulu ʻana o kahi nui o nā maʻi.
Hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kahua kahua meaʻai ma ka home:
- ʻoka;
- palaoa;
- kulina;
- ka palaoa i hoʻopulu mua ʻia;
- beet hānai;
- huikau maikaʻi o nā mea kanu;
- piko o ka ʻai a ʻai ʻai paha.
Ke mālama nei i nā manu moa ma ka home, he mea nui ia e hoʻohui i nā huaora a me nā mea minamina i kā lākou papaʻai. E like me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā hua moa i hoʻopīpī ʻia, nā pūpū, ʻāpala. Ma ke ʻano he ʻaʻahu luna, pono ia e hoʻoheheʻe i ka paʻakai i ka wai a hoʻohui i ka hānai. I ka hoʻoilo, ʻōlelo ʻia nā mea hoʻohua manu e hoʻohui i ka hoʻohui granite a me ka fiber i nā mea hānai.
Inā nele nā manu i nā huaora, nā minelala, a i ʻole kaulike ʻole nā meaʻai, hana paha lākou i kahi ʻano maʻamau. Inu lākou i kā lākou mau hua ponoʻī, hulu hulu, a ʻai paha i nā mea moe. He ala ala kēia a he mea pono ia e hoʻoponopono hou i kāu papaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā.
He mea pono ke nānā ʻana ʻaʻole wale i ka papaʻai, akā i ke aupuni hānai. ʻO ke koho ʻoluʻolu loa he ʻekolu mau meaʻai i ka lā. I nā hola o ke kakahiaka, hoʻopili ke kino i ka meaʻai pulu ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea āpau - nā poʻo, nā beets hānai, i ke awakea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā meaʻai maloʻo - nā cereala a me nā mea kanu. Hoʻohui maikaʻi nā Indo-wahine i ka nui ma ke kulina, ʻoiai lākou e aloha nui nei.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Indootka
I nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho nā ʻāhiu ʻāhiu i nā pūʻulu liʻiliʻi kokoke i nā ʻano wai like ʻole. Kūleʻa loa nā hui he nui, i ka manawa ma waena o ka hānau ʻana. He mea maʻamau ka neʻe no kēia ʻano manu. Makemake nui nā manu i ka wai, akā i ka manawa like makemake e ʻauʻau i ka wai mehana, no ka mea ʻaʻole lawa ka hoʻomohala momona o ka uhi hulu. ʻAʻole ia e koi ʻia no kēia mau manu e ʻauʻau i ka hoʻoilo, keu hoʻi i nā waihona kūlohelohe, ʻoiai e paʻa paha ka uhi hulu a e make ka manu.
Ke mālama ʻia ma ka home, hoʻomohala koke ka ʻāpō i kona panalāʻau, wikiwiki, a hoʻomaʻa iā ia e haʻalele ʻole. Ma muli o ke ʻano ʻano o nā lālā a me ke kū ʻana o nā māiʻuʻu ʻoiʻoi ʻoi loa ma luna o lākou, hiki i nā manu ke kūkulu i nā pūnana ma nā lālā lāʻau.
Mālie nā manu a kūpono i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, aia hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona - hakakā me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e mālama pū iā lākou me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke kumu o kēia ʻano hoʻokūkū a me ka hakakā no ka waihona meaʻai. No ke kumu hoʻokahi, hiki ke nānā i ka huhū i nā moa. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻāpā lāʻau he manu mālie. ʻAʻohe o kāna leo. Inā pono e hele kahi duck ma waena o ke koʻikoʻi, kū ia i ka waiho ʻana i nā hua.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka ʻāpō e pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā aniani haʻihaʻi, nā ʻāpana o nā mea hao, nā ʻāpana kila, a pēlā aku. ʻO nā mea hiki ke ʻālohilohi e huki i ka manaʻo o nā manu nui loa. ʻO ka weliweli hiki ke ʻai ʻia kēia mau mea.
Ke mālama nei i ka home, pono nā manu e hana i nā kūlana kūpono a hoʻolako i ka hale me kahi mahana, a i ʻole kūkulu i kahi pūnana mahana. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e nānā i ke alo o kahi moa a me kahi o ke ākea. ʻAʻole pono e mālama ʻia nā manu ma kahi kokoke. ʻO ka wahi maikaʻi loa o kahi kahi hoʻokahi mika mika no ʻekolu mau mākua.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Indo-ducklings
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano pālule ka hiki ʻole ke hana i nā hui lōʻihi lōʻihi a mau loa hoʻi. No ka hānau maikaʻi ʻana o kahi manu ma ka home, pono ʻoe e koho i kahi kāne kūpono. Pono nui ia, loaʻa kahi ʻōlelo, ulu nui a puni nā maka. Mai kahi kāne kāne, e loaʻa ʻoe i nā hua olakino a ikaika.
ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻopili i ka ʻuhane o kēlā me kēia kanaka mai ka puaʻa like. No ka hoʻoulu wikiwiki ʻana o kahi manu ma ka home, pono ʻoe e koho i hoʻokahi kāne wale nō, ʻoiai ke alo o kekahi mau kāne e alakaʻi i kā lākou hakakā mau, a ʻaʻole e hoʻohua ʻia ka wahine. E alakaʻi kēia i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e nāwaliwali ka keiki a unviable.
Hoʻokahi wahine e waiho ma kahi o 7-10 mau hua a hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka pūnana no ma kahi o 35 mau lā. He mea maʻamau no nā wahine e hoʻomoe chaotically i nā hua. ʻO ia ke kumu kūpono e kūkulu i nā pūnana ma mua kahi e hoʻomoe ai ka wahine i nā hua. ʻO ka pinepine, hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua i ka hoʻomaka o ka puna. I loko o ka manawa ke hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻoulu i nā hua, pono ke nānā nui i ka papaʻai, ka ʻike o nā huaora a me nā minelala i loko. He mea kūpono nō hoʻi ia e waiho i kahi pahu wai ma kahi kokoke i ka pūnana.
ʻOiaʻiʻo: ʻaʻole maʻamau ka wahine e hōʻike i ka hopohopo no nā keiki. I loko o ka wā incubation, inā ʻike ka wahine i nā ʻāʻī liʻiliʻi a kekahi poʻe, hiki iā ia ke haʻalele maʻalahi i kāna pūnana a hele pū me nā keiki a nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Inā hatch nā moa ma ka home, pono lākou i kōkua i loko o nā lā mua. Pono lākou e solder, hoʻomehana a hānai ʻia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke inu a ʻai i kā lākou iho. Ma hope o kekahi mau lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouna iā lākou i ka pālū. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e hānai me nā hua moa. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, hoʻonui ka papaʻai a hoʻopiha hou me nā huahana hou. ʻO ke kanaka olakino mai kahi keiki hou he paona 60-65 gram ma hope o 2-3 mau lā mai ka lā hānau, hilinaʻi paʻa i nā wāwae, melemele ke kala o ka plumage.
Hiki i kēlā me kēia kanaka ke oʻo moekolohe i ka lā 200. Keʻa pinepine ʻia nā pēpē wahie me nā manu o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. I kēia hihia, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā keiki ikaika, akā he sterile. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ka home me ka mālama maikaʻi hiki i 20 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea mālama i nā manu moa. Mālama pinepine ʻia nā kāne kāne a ʻeono mau makahiki, wahine - a hiki i ka 3. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio, i manaʻo ʻia no kaʻiʻo, pepehi ʻia i ka lua o ka malama o ke ola.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā lā e noho ai kahi indowka ma luna o nā hua. E nānā kāua e ʻimi i ka ʻā musk i ka nāhelehele.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā Indo-kiko
Kiʻi: Manu i loko
ʻO nā kānaka e noho nei i nā kūlana kūlohelohe he nui nā ʻenemi. ʻAneʻane nā ʻano predators e noho ana i nā wahi o ko lākou noho paʻa aloha e ʻimi i nā ʻāpō. ʻO ka Indo-duck ʻāhiu kahi mea ʻai momona no nā manu o nā manu, ʻo ka nui o ia mea i ʻoi aku i nā ana o ka ʻāpiki musk.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe:
- ʻalopeke
- marten;
- ʻīlio lākihi;
- pueo;
- e kani;
- ʻōkule;
- hawk
No ka moa wai, ʻoiai nā holoholona ʻōpio, he makaʻu kahi iʻa predatory nui. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hoʻopau nā holoholona a me nā manu o ka iʻa i nā mākua wale nō, akā hoʻopau pū kekahi i nā pūnana a ʻai i nā hua. Make nui nā ʻāiki lāʻau ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka meaʻai. Hoʻopau pū ʻia nā pūnana Duck i ka wā o ka wai hālana.
Ma ka home, make pinepine nā manu ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ke kaulike a me nā ʻano mea like ʻole, a me kahi hakahaka, e mālama nei i ka nui o nā manu i kahi hakahaka.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Ma loko i Lūkia
I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna lehulehu o ka ʻā muscovy. He mea maʻamau ia i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua. Wahi a ka terminology o ka International Union for Conservation of Nature, ua loaʻa i kēia ʻano manu ke kūlana o "ka mea e hopohopo iki ai".
Kuhi ʻia loko i kahi manu unpretentious e pili ana i ka meaʻai a me nā kūlana ola. Hoʻololi koke ʻo ia i nā kūlana hou, hoʻomohala i ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole koi ʻia kahi mea kupua e mālama a hānau i nā moa. Pono lākou i kahi pūnana no ka hoʻoulu a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka meaʻai a me ka wai.
I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, hoʻopau nā ʻikeke muscovy i ka hapalua o ka wai a hānai i nā pēpē kūloko mau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ke ola ʻana o ka pālū wahie a me nā helu momona. Hānau kēlā me kēia wahine makua i kēlā me kēia makahiki a hoʻouluulu ʻia mai 7 a 15 mau keiki i ka manawa.
He manu nani loa ka pā musk. Ua mālama maikaʻi ʻia ʻo ia a hānai ʻia e nā mahiʻai ma nā ʻāina he nui o ka honua. I loko o ka hale ʻokoʻa i ka akahai, ke ʻano mālie a me ka unpretentiousness i nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa.
Ka lā paʻi: 06/26/2019
Lā hou: 09/23/2019 ma 21:49
