Kahi noho
ʻO Acantophthalmus Kuhl i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, noho ia i nā kahawai e kahe ana a i nā loko iʻa kahi kahi o kēia au. Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ma Asia Hikina, ʻaʻole ma ka ʻāina nui wale nō, akā, ma nā mokupuni pū kekahi.
ʻO kēia iʻa hoihoi e like me ka nahesa. Elongated ke kino, liʻiliʻi nā peʻa, akā ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe acanthophthalmus, ʻoiai e neʻe ma ka lilo o ke kino, e like me ka nahesa.
He poʻo liʻiliʻi ko ka iʻa, a ma ka huli, aia kahi waha liʻiliʻi. Aia nā ʻumiʻumi a puni ka waha, e kōkua ai i ka iʻa e loaʻa ka ʻike e pili ana i nā mea a puni ia, ʻoiai ma kona wahi maoli kahi e hoʻolilo ai i ka hapa nui o kona manawa ma lalo, ʻo ia hoʻi, i ka pouli.
Ulu aʻe kahi kākalaioa ma luna o nā maka. ʻO ke kala o kēia ʻano laha kū hoʻokahi - kāhiko ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kahakaha transverse. ʻIke like nā kāne a me nā wahine, ʻaʻole naʻe i ka wā o ka moʻo ʻana, ke hele a puni ka ʻōpū o nā kaikamahine a ʻike ʻia ka caviar ma o.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me ka nohona
Aia kekahi mau ʻano acanthophthalmus i ke kiʻi a i ke ola ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa lākou i kekahi, ka mea kaulana loa - acanthophthalmus myers... ʻEleʻele ka iʻa i ke kala me nā kahakaha melemele.
Ma ke ʻano he rula, hiki aku i 9-10 mau kenimika, i nā hanana kakaikahi aia ka ʻulaʻula. Hiki i kahi kākalaioa liʻiliʻi ma luna o nā maka ke mālama i ke ola o kahi iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma muli o kona liʻiliʻi iʻa acanthophthalmus hiki ke ʻai ʻia e nā iʻa nui aku.
Eia nō naʻe, i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka ʻenemi, me ke kōkua o kahi kākalaioa ʻoki ʻo ia i kona ala i waho, a ola ke ola. Kūpono ʻole nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia ʻano, akā, eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau ʻano e pono e mālama ʻia.
ʻO ka mea nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka acanthophthalmus e koho i ka nui kūpono o ka aquarium. Inā makemake ʻoe i hoʻokahi iʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi aquarium 50 galani liʻiliʻi, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me hoʻokahi ākea o lalo. Inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 5 mau poʻe i ka aquarium, a laila pono ʻoe e kūʻai i kahi "lumi" nui aʻe.
He maʻalahi loa ka iʻa, ʻeleu, hiki ke lele maʻalahi mai ka aquarium, a inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia i ka manawa, a hoʻi ʻole i ka wai, e make ia. No laila, i mea e hōʻalo ai i kēia kūlana, pono ia e uhi paʻa i ka aquarium.
E like me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, pono e hana mau i ka kānana, kona nui a me kona mana i ka nui o ka aquarium. ʻO ka maʻamau, uhi ʻia ka kānana me ka ʻupena i lawa liʻiliʻi i hiki ʻole i ka iʻa ke ʻūlū i loko ona. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, inā komo ka acanthophthalmus i ka kānana, a hiki kēia ma muli o kona kino lawe lima lahilahi, e make maoli nō ia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana, no ka mea, hiki i ka mālamalama mālamalama ke hoʻoweliweli i ka iʻa, i hoʻohana ʻia e noho i ka lalo i ka pouli piha. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai he 22-30 kekelē, he kaulike ka paʻakikī. ʻO ka maʻamau, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 10% o ka wai e loli i kēlā me kēia lā.
Makemake nā lunamaka o nā laha e kanu iā lākou iho i ka lepo, akā pono e hana ʻia i mau ʻiliʻili one, ʻino, a pulu paha ma lalo o ka aquarium, ʻoiai uhi ʻia ke kino o nā iʻa me nā unahi liʻiliʻi i hāʻawi ʻole iā ia i ka pale kūpono i ka wā e ʻōpala ana i nā ʻāpana ʻoi.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia uhi aquarium me nā driftwood ʻokoʻa, nā mea hoʻonaninani pālolo a i ʻole kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe. I ke ao, peʻe hauʻoli ka iʻa i loko o nā lua i ʻeleʻele. ʻO nā mea kanu - acanthophthalmus iʻa iʻa ʻaʻohe mea ʻokoʻa he aha nā mea kanu a puni ia.
Hana maikaʻi nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano i waena o ka hornwort a me waena o kāna ʻano exotic mahal. ʻO kahi hopena maikaʻi e loaʻa i kekahi mau mea, no ka mea he ʻano pāʻani a me ke ʻano lākou. Ma ka pāʻani ʻana ua lawa, hele ka iʻa e hiamoe ma hope o kekahi, i kekahi manawa ke ʻākoʻakoʻi ʻia i kahi kinipōpō.
Hoʻohālikelike Acanthophthalmus i ka aquarium
Hui maikaʻi nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā ʻano me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe a hiki ʻole ke hana ʻino iā haʻi, no laila ʻaʻohe palena ke koho ʻana i nā hoanoho no ka aquarium. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai, hiki i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe ke hōʻeha i kēia iʻa a i ʻole ʻai ʻia, no laila ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e kanu i nā pākeke a me nā iʻa predatory, iʻa iʻa a me nā kamaʻāina nadon ʻē aʻe, no ka mea e ala mai nā paio ma ke kua o ka mahele o ka ʻāina. Hoʻohui maikaʻi ʻo Acantophthalmus me ka carp salpian.
ʻO ka meaʻai a me ke ola
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻai nā ʻelele o nā laha i kekahi microorganism e noho ana i ka honua. ʻO ia ke kumu o ka acanthophthalmus i ka mālama ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana o ka iʻa ʻaʻole maʻalahi wale nō, akā pono nō hoʻi - hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ka lepo. ʻAi ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā mea neoneo, inā ma ke ala a lākou e hālāwai ai me kahi larva insect liʻiliʻi, e ʻai pū ʻia ia.
No ka meaʻai i loko o ka aquarium, kūpono kūpono ke ola a i ʻole ka paʻakai o kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke daphnia, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole ʻino ka acanthophthalmus i ka meaʻai maloʻo no ka iʻa lalo e like me nā granule, nā papaha palemo, etc.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi papaʻai, ʻo ka mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai ka ʻano o ka meaʻai ʻoi loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola, hoʻololi iā lākou i nā manawa hānai ʻokoʻa, a ʻokoʻa hoʻi i ka papaʻai me nā nī liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui acanthophthalmus manaʻo paʻakikī loa e noʻonoʻo pinepine ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kahi aquarium.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻike nā aquarist ʻoihana i ka hana i kēia hana i mea maoli ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hormoni. Pono e liʻiliʻi ka aquarium, e palupalu ka wai, a acidic iki. Pono e hoʻolako i ka lalo me ka ʻupena. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia nā mea hana hou he 5 i loko o kahi aquarium e hānau ana.
Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka hoʻonohonoho hou ʻana, hana ʻia nā injection. Ma kahi o 8 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hana o nā homone, hoʻomaka nā kāne i kā lākou noho aloha maʻalahi. Hoʻokumu kekahi mau mea i kahi pālua, a neʻe i waenakonu o ka aquarium, kahi e hūnā ai ka wahine i nā hua liʻiliʻi.
Holo ka caviar i lalo, hele i ka ʻupena a noho i kahi wahi palekana. Inā ʻaʻole lako ka aquarium me ka ʻupena, ʻai koke nā mākua. I loko o hoʻokahi lā, ulu ka huelo ma nā hua, ma ka lā 5, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā larvae, ka mea no ko lākou ulu a hoʻomohala ʻana e hoʻomaka e hānai ikaika.
Ke ulu aʻe nā pēpē a i 2 kenimika, hoʻohuli ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai nui a lawe ʻia i loko o ka aquarium nui. Ma muli o ka paʻakikī i ka hānau ʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i ka acanthophthalmus wale nō no ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe. Inā kū nā kūlana āpau, hiki i ka acanthophthalmus ke ola a 10 mau makahiki.
