He manu lele ʻole ka cassowary i hiki ke lilo i mea hakakā. Pili ia i ke kauoha a nā cassowaries, ʻo ia wale nō kona lunamakaʻāinana.
Hōʻike o ka cassowary
He manu lele nui ʻole ʻo Cassowary i New Guinea, Northern Australia a me nā mokupuni ma waena... He lālā ʻo ia o ka ʻohana ratite, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ostrich, emu, rhea a me kiwi. He ʻeheu ko kēia mau manu, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou iwi a me nā ʻiʻo e hiki ke lele. ʻO ka Cassowaries ka lua o nā mea kaumaha o nā ratite umauma ʻoluʻolu, a he liʻiliʻi hoʻi ko lākou mau ʻeheu e hāpai i kahi manu nui i ka lewa. Hilahila loa nā Cassowaries, akā ke hoʻopilikia ʻia hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha i nā ʻīlio a me nā kānaka paha.
Helehelena
ʻO ka cassowary keeled kahi manu lele nui ʻole. Aia lākou i ka ʻane o ka make. ʻO ke ʻano o ka nui o nā kaikamahine ma mua o nā kāne i ka nui, ʻoi aku ka pena o kā lākou hulu. Ulu ʻo Cassowary Hema makua mai ka hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika a i ka 1800 kenimika. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā wahine nui ke ulu aʻe i ʻelua mau mika. Kaupaona lākou i ka awelika o 59 kg. ʻO ka "lede" o ka cassowary ʻoi aku ka nui a me ke kaumaha ma mua o ke kāne.
ʻO ka plumage ma ke kino i nā manu makua ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele i nā manu oʻo ʻole. Pale ʻia kona poʻo polū ʻōlohelohe e ka "mahiole a i ʻole ka pāpale paʻa", kahi hana iwi nona ka manaʻo kūʻē e hoʻopaʻapaʻa mau nei. ʻAʻohe hulu o ka ʻāʻī. Ma nā ʻūpā ʻelua o ka cassowary aia he 3 manamana manamana. ʻAno like ka hulu iā lākou me ka plumage o nā manu ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku lākou i ka lahilahi a lōʻihi loa, e like me ke kapa elongated.
ʻOiai ke ʻano uʻi o kēia holoholona, ke hui pū me ia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka haʻalele koke ʻana. Hiki i kahi manu e hālāwai me ke kanaka ke noʻonoʻo iā ia he mea hōʻeha weliweli a hoʻāʻo e pale iā ia iho. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻokau ai ka cassowary i nā hahau make i nā kānaka.
Lele ʻo ia i kahi lele, me ʻelua mau wāwae i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ma nā wēlau o laila he 2 ʻoiʻoi, ʻumikūmālua kenimika mānika. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaona o kahi cassowary makua, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia ma ke ʻano he hoa paio a pāʻani i nā pāʻani. Hiki iā lākou ke neʻe manuahi ma luna o nā ʻāina ʻoʻoleʻa, ma o nā kākalaioa a me nā nāhelehele, ʻoiai ke hoʻomohala nei i nā wikiwiki a 50 mau mile i kēlā me kēia hola.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Hana nā Cassowaries e like me nā manu mehameha, koe wale nō o ka noho aloha ʻana i ka wā moekolohe no ka wahine ʻē aʻe, e waiho ana i nā hua, a i kekahi manawa e hānai pū ana. Pale aku ka cassowary kāne i kahi ma kahi o ʻehiku mau kilomika kilika nona a ʻo kāna hoa, ʻoiai he kuleana ko nā wahine e neʻe i nā panalāʻau o kekahi mau kāne i ka manawa like.
Hoihoi ia!ʻOiai ka neʻe pinepine ʻana, manaʻo lākou e noho i loko o ka ʻāina like no ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola, male ʻana me nā kāne like a pili paha.
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻāo a me nā loina hoʻopaʻa paʻa me nā leo haʻalulu e nā wahine. Hele nā kāne a holo me nā ʻāʻī e kūlike i ka honua, e hoʻohālike i nā neʻe poʻo o nā poʻo e "ʻoluʻolu" e hoʻokūpī i ka ʻāpana ʻāʻī o mua. Hele mālie ka wahine i ka mea i wae ʻia, a noho ʻo ia i lalo i ka honua. I kēia manawa, kū ka "lede" ma hope o ke kāne no kekahi manawa, ma mua o kona pili ʻana iā ia e hoʻomākaukau ana no ka hoʻopili ʻana, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻouka.
Kū pinepine kēia me nā wahine e alualu i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i nā alualu maʻamau e hoʻopau mau i ka wai. Luʻu ka cassowary kāne i loko o ka wai a i ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka ʻāʻī a me ke poʻo. Holo ka wahine ma hope ona, kahi e alakaʻi ai iā ia i kahi pāpaʻu. Hoʻopili ʻo ia i ka hana ʻana i nā neʻe o ke poʻo. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i ka moekolohe no ka manawa lōʻihi. I kekahi mau hihia, hele mai kekahi kāne ʻē aʻe a alualu i ka "keonimana". Piʻi ʻo ia ma hope ona e kope. ʻOi aku ka hoʻomanawanui o nā cassowaries kāne ma mua o nā wahine, i hiki ʻole ke kū i mua o ka poʻe hoʻokūkū.
Ehia mau cassowaries e noho nei
I ka nahelehele, ola nā cassowaries a hiki i iwakālua mau makahiki. I nā kūlana paʻa o ka paʻa hana ʻana, pālua kēia kiʻi.
Nā ʻano cassowaries
Aia he 3 mau mea ola e ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO ka maʻamau o kēia mau mea ka cassowary hema, kahi ʻekolu o ke kiʻekiʻe.... ʻO nā cassowaries dwarf ʻike ʻole ʻia a me ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻākau. Ma ke kūlohelohe, he mau holoholona hilahila lākou e noho nei i ka hohonu o nā ulu lāʻau. Hūnā lākou me ka mākaukau, kākaʻikahi wale ka launa pū me lākou, ʻoi aku, weliweli loa ia.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā cassowaries kahi home o nā Wainua Nūkini Nūkini a me nā mokupuni kokoke o Australia ʻākau.
ʻAiʻai Cassowary
ʻO nā mea hānai he holoholona nui loa. ʻAʻole lākou he poʻe ʻaihue, akā hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā pua, nā ʻalalā, nā nīnū, nā manu, nā rana, nā ʻelala, nā iʻa, nā iole, nā ʻiole a me nā kino make. ʻO nā hua mai nā ʻohana kanu he iwakāluakūmāono i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka papaʻai o nā cassowaries. ʻO nā hua o ka laurel, podocarp, nā pāma, nā hua waina ʻāhiu, nā nighthades a me ka mura ka mea nui i ka papaʻai o kēia manu. ʻO kahi laʻana, kapa ʻia ka plum cassowary ma hope o ka hoʻowai ʻai o kēia holoholona.
Hoihoi ia!I nā wahi e hina nā hua mai nā kumu lāʻau, hoʻonohonoho nā cassowaries i ka hānai ʻana iā lākou iho. A ʻo kēlā me kēia o lākou, e hele mai ana i kahi, e pale i ka lāʻau mai nā manu ʻē aʻe no kekahi mau lā. Hele lākou i ka wā hakahaka ka mana. ʻAi ʻia nā cassowaries hua me ka nau ʻole ʻana, ʻo ka nui hoʻi e like me ka maiʻa a me nā ʻāpala.
ʻO nā Cassowaries nā mea hoʻopakele ulu nui o ka ua no ka mea ʻai lākou i nā hua i hāʻule, i ʻae ʻia ai nā ʻano e puʻunaue ʻia i loko o ka ululāʻau e ka lūlū ʻana i ka lepo. ʻO ka meaʻai cassowary, he paʻakikī paha ia.
Hoʻopili i ka meaʻai i ka nāhelehele, ale lākou i nā pōhaku liʻiliʻi me ka meaʻai e maʻalahi ai e wili i ka ʻōpū... Hana ka hapa nui o nā manu ʻē aʻe i kēia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia nā luna hoʻomalu o Australia i hoʻonoho ʻia ma Nūkini e hoʻohui i kekahi pōhaku liʻiliʻi i ka meaʻai no nā cassowaries i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Akoakoa nā manu cassowary hoʻokahi no ka hānau ʻana. Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke hānau i loko o ka makahiki. Hāʻawi ke kūpono i ke kaiapuni, ʻo ka manawa hānau piko i waena o Iune a Nowemapa. ʻO ka wahine ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine e hoʻokipa i ke kāne me kāna bele moena a hōʻike i kāna ʻāʻī kala ʻulaʻula ma o ka stroking. E hele aku kahi kāne iā ia me ke akahele, a inā mālama maikaʻi kahi lede iā ia, hiki iā ia ke hulahula i kāna hulahula ma mua o kona alo i mea e lanakila ai ʻo ia. Inā ʻae ʻo ia i ka hulahula, e noho pū lāua ma ka liʻiliʻi ma hoʻokahi mahina no ka pili aloha hou ʻana a me ka male ʻana. E hoʻomaka ke kāne e kūkulu i kahi pūnana kahi e hoʻomoe ai ka wahine i kāna mau hua. Pono ka makuakāne e hiki mai ana e komo i ka incubation a me ka hānai ʻana, no ka mea ʻo ka wahine, ma hope o ke kau ʻana, e hele i ke kāne hou no ka hānau aʻe.
ʻO kēlā me kēia hua manu manu cassowary ma waena o 9 a 16 kenimika ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o 500 gram. Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 3 a 8 mau nui, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ma kahi o 9 a 16 kenimika ka nui i ka pūnana i hana ʻia i ka lau lau. Ke hoʻomoe ʻia nā hua, haʻalele ʻo ia, a waiho i ke kāne e hoʻokomo i nā hua. I ka wā o ka male ʻana, hiki iā ia ke male me ʻekolu mau kāne ʻokoʻa.
Hoihoi ia!Pale a hoʻomake ka kāne i nā hua manu ma kahi o 50 mau lā. ʻAʻohe ʻo ia e ʻai i kēia mau lā a i ka manawa o ka incubation āpau hiki iā ia ke lilo i 30% o ke kaumaha. ʻĀlena keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo a he mau kaha e uhi iā lākou ma waena o nā ʻōpala lau, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā mea ʻino. Nalo kēia kala i ka ulu ʻana o ka moa.
ʻAʻohe o nā moa Cassowary e nānā, hoʻomaka lākou e ulu ke loli kā lākou plumage. Mālama ka makuakāne i nā moa a aʻo iā lākou i "nā loina" o ke ʻano i ka nahele. Hoʻokani ke kani a nā keiki ʻōpio, hiki iā lākou ke holo, maoli, ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana. Ma kahi o ʻeiwa mau mahina, hiki i nā moa ke pale aku no lākou iho, e hoʻokuʻu ka makuakāne iā lākou e ʻimi i ko lākou ʻāina ponoʻī.
ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe make ma waena o nā keiki cassowary he kiʻekiʻe loa. ʻO ka maʻamau hoʻokahi wale nō i kēlā me kēia pua e ola i ka wā makua. ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka ʻai ʻana i nā moa pale ʻole, no ka mea, hiki i ka poʻe kakaʻikahi ke pale me kahi cassowary makua. Hiki i nā pēpē ke ʻōpio ma hope o ʻekolu mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ke kaumaha, ʻo ke kāne kekahi o ko ka ʻenemi ʻinoʻino loa o ka cassowary. ʻO kona hulu nani a me ka māiʻuʻumikūmālua kenetimita i lilo i mau mea o nā mea kāhiko a me nā mea pono o ka hoʻomana. Eia kekahi, ʻume ʻia ka ʻono momona a olakino hoʻi o kēia manu.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- ʻO Cormorant
- ʻAiwi
- ʻOrkshuli
- Nā-wahine
ʻO ka puaʻa hihiu kekahi pilikia nui i nā cassowaries. Hoʻopau lākou i nā pūnana a me nā hua manu. Akā ʻo ka ʻāpana ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokūkū no ka meaʻai, hiki ke lilo i catastrophically pono no ke ola ʻana o nā cassowaries i ka wā o ka wā kaka ʻole.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia ka cassowary hema ma Queensland Australia... Ua koho ʻo Kofron lāua ʻo Chapman i ka emi o kēia ʻano. Ua ʻike lākou he 20% a 25% wale nō o ka noho cassowary mua i koe a ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka lilo ʻana o ka wahi a me ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā kumu nui o ka emi. Nānā lākou i nā kikoʻī ma 140 mau make cassowary a ʻike he 55% no nā ulia pōpilikia o ke ala a me 18% mai nā hoʻouka ʻīlio. ʻO nā kumu i koe o ka make i komo pū me 5 hopu holoholona, 1 paʻa i loko o ka uea, 4 make hewa ʻana i nā cassowaries e hoʻouka nei i nā kānaka, a me 18 mau make kūlohelohe, i komo pū me 4 mau make mai ka maʻi kō. ʻO nā kumu no kekahi mau hihia 14 hou i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Mea nui!He mea hoʻoweliweli nui nā cassowaries hānai lima i ko lākou ola ʻana ke hoʻowalewale ia iā lākou i nā wahi kaiāulu. Ma laila, ʻoi aku ka makaʻu o nā manu mai nā kaʻa a me nā ʻīlio. Paipai ka pilina kanaka i nā cassowaries e ʻai mai nā papa pikiniki.
