ʻO Saluki (Persian greyhound, English Saluki) kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa, inā ʻaʻole ka hānau mua. Ua noho kona mau kūpuna ma ka Hikina Waena mai ka wā o ʻAigupita Kahiko a me Mesopotamia. Mahalo nui ʻia i ko lākou homeland, manaʻo ʻia ʻo Saluki he holoholona maʻemaʻe ma Islam, ke haumia nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻAukake
- Makemake lākou i ka holo a pono i ka hana o kēlā me kēia lā.
- Akā pono ʻoe e hele wāwae iā lākou ma kahi leash, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka palekana o ia wahi. He ikaika ikaika ko ka Saluki e alualu ai i nā holoholona.
- Aloha lākou i ko lākou ʻohana, akā ʻaʻohe hilinaʻi i nā malihini. He mea nui ka pilina mua e hoʻopau i ka makaʻu a me ka makaʻu ʻole.
- Pono pono e hoʻolako i kahi moena ʻoluʻolu, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lawa ka momona o ke kino o ka ʻīlio.
- No nā keiki nui, hiki iā lākou ke lilo i mau hoaaloha a me nā hoa, akā ʻaʻole lākou e koi ʻia no nā keiki liʻiliʻi.
- ʻAʻohe lākou hāʻawi leo.
- Ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā Saluki, pono e kūlike, hoʻomau a hoʻohana i nā hana maikaʻi wale nō.
- ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama iā lākou i loko o ka hale me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. Ma hope a ma hope e hiki mai ka hopena.
- Pili paha e pili ana i ka meaʻai.
Mōʻaukala o ka lāhui
ʻO ka Saluki ka mea kahiko, ʻo ia paha kekahi o nā mea mua. ʻAʻole ʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kona helehelena, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala. Ua mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio mua ma kahi ma ka Hikina Waena a me India.
Ua ʻokoʻa iki lākou mai ko lākou ʻohana - nā ʻīlio hae, koe naʻe ʻoi aku ko lākou ʻoluʻolu i nā kānaka.
Ua hele pū lākou me nā ʻohana hahai holoholona ʻimi holoholona no nā makahiki he haneli. I ka auwana ʻana o nā ʻohana, ua loli ke ʻano o ka nohona.
Ua lilo nā ʻīlio kūloko i mea like ʻole a ʻokoʻa loa mai nā ʻīlio hae. Ua like kēlā mau ʻīlio me nā dingos o kēia wā, nā ʻīlio hīmeni o Nūkini, a me nā mongrels o ka Hikina Waena.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia i nā kiʻi i waiho ʻia iā mākou e nā poʻe o ʻAigupita Kahiko a me Mesopotamia.
I ka lilo ʻana o nā kauhale i mau kūlanakauhale, hoʻomaka kahi papa aliʻi e puka aʻe. Ua hiki i kēīa papa ke hoʻolimalima i nā mea leʻaleʻa, ʻo kekahi o ia mea ka ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ka hapanui o ʻAigupita nā wahi ākea: nā wao nahele a me nā steppe, kahi e hele ai nā gazela, nā anelope liʻiliʻi, nā lāpaki a me nā manu e ʻai ana.
ʻO nā ʻīlio hahai holoholona o kēia wahi e pono e wikiwiki e kiʻi i ka mea pio a me ka ʻike maka maikaʻi e ʻike iā ia mai kahi lōʻihi. A mahalo ka poʻe ʻAigupita i kēia mau ʻīlio, ʻike lākou i ka nui o ka mummified, manaʻo lākou he mau hoa i ka afterlife.
ʻO nā kiʻi o nā ʻīlio o ko ʻAigupita kahiko e hoʻomanaʻo iā mākou i nā ʻīlio pharaoh o kēia wā a me Podenko ibitsenko, a laila ua kapa ʻia lākou ʻo "tees". Akā, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, hoʻomaka nā kiʻi o nā pae e pani i nā kiʻi o ka ʻīlio, ʻokoʻa ka helehelena.
Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia he ʻīlio, hoʻomanaʻo hou i nā saluki o kēia wā, me lākou e alualu ai i kahi ala like. Loaʻa nā kiʻi mua o kēia mau ʻīlio ma waena o ka 6 a me ka kenekulia 7 BC.
Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi like i nā kumuwaiwai Sumerian o kēlā manawa. Kūkākūkā ka poʻe loea no hea mai ka Saluki - mai ʻAigupita a Mesopotamia paha, akā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ka pane i kēia nīnau.
Mālama kēia mau ʻāina i ke kālepa nui me nā ʻāina ʻē a hoʻohuli nui iā lākou. ʻAʻole ia he mea ma hea, akā hoʻolaha nui ʻo Saluki i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ia wahi.
ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia no hea lākou, akā ʻo ka mea ʻo lākou nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio o kēia au he mea ʻoiaʻiʻo. Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻano moʻokalaleo hou he 14 mau ʻano, a he ʻokoʻa iki ka genome a me nā ʻīlio hae. A ʻo ka Saluki kekahi o lākou.
Manaʻo ʻia ua iho mai ka Saluki mai nā kumuhana, akā ʻaʻole kēia he mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka manaʻo i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka like o nā ʻano. Inā he ʻīlio ʻē aʻe kona mau kūpuna, a laila ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ko lākou helehelena. ʻO kēia paha ka hānau mua loa i iho mai iā mākou e aneane loli ʻole.
ʻO nā ʻāina o ka Fertile Crescent i hāpai i kahi kālepa wikiwiki ma waena o ka Hikina Waena a ua pau ka Saluki ma Helene a me Kina a lilo i mea kaulana i ka Arabian Peninsula. He mea nui ka Saluki ma ka honua kahiko, a manaʻo kekahi poʻe ʻepekema Baibala hiki nō ke ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka Baibala.
No ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hāpai i nā ʻano ulu like ʻole o nā greyhounds, mai ka Greyhound a i ka hound Russian. Akā, ua hōʻike nā loiloi genetic ʻaʻole pili lākou a hoʻomohala ʻia kēlā me kēia lāhui. A ʻo kā lākou kūlike i waho ka hopena wale nō o ka like i ka noi.
Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui ka Saluki i ka helehelena o ka hound Afghan.
Ma waena o nā mea hoʻouka kaua a pau o ʻAigupita, ʻaʻohe mea i lawe e like me ka loli o ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana e like me ka poʻe ʻArabia a me Islam. I Islam, manaʻo ʻia ka ʻīlio he holoholona haumia, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke noho i kahi hale, a ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻai ʻia ka ʻiʻo o nā holoholona i hopu ʻia e ka ʻīlio.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hōʻole ka nui i ka hoʻopā ʻana i ka ʻīlio. Eia naʻe, ua hana ʻia kahi mea ʻokoʻa no ka Saluki. ʻAʻole ʻo ia i manaʻo ʻia he ʻīlio. Kāhea ʻia ʻo El Hor ma ka ʻōlelo ʻAlapia, ua manaʻo ʻia he makana ia na Allah a ʻaʻole pāpā ʻia.
ʻO ka Saluki mua i hele mai i ʻEulopa me nā crusaders. Ua hopu lākou i nā ʻīlio ma ka ʻĀina Hemolele a hoʻihoʻi iā lākou i home ma ke ʻano he pālua. Ma 1514, he ʻīlio like me Saluki i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kiʻi pena na Lukas Kranach ka ʻelemakule.
Ua pena nā mea pena kiʻi Medieval iā ia i nā kiʻi e hōʻike ana i ka hānau ʻana o Kristo. Eia nō naʻe, ma ʻEulopa i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole pālahalaha, no ka mea paha ka nui o nā ulu lāʻau ma laila. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, pau ʻo ia i Kina, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia iā ia ma ke kiʻi pena o 1427 e hōʻike nei i ka emepera.
I ke kenekulia 18, ua lanakila ke aupuni Pelekane i ʻAigupita a me ka hapa nui o ka ʻAlapia ʻAlapia. Hiki nā luna, luna hoʻomalu a me ko lākou mau ʻohana i ka ʻāina.
Hoʻomaka lākou e mālama i ka Saluki ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hahai holoholona, a hoʻi lākou i ka home, lawe lākou iā lākou. I ka mua, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Saluki a me Slugi ʻo 'Slughis' ma ka ʻōlelo Pelekania, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i kahamaha pinepine ʻia me kekahi.
Eia nō naʻe, a hiki i ka 1895 makemake ʻole ʻia lākou. I kēlā makahiki, ua ʻike mua ʻo Florence Amherst i kēia mau ʻīlio ma ka holo moana Nile a hoʻoholo e loaʻa he pālua.
Ua lawe ʻo ia iā lākou mai ʻAigupita a i ʻEnelani a ua hana i kahi kahu maʻi. No nā makahiki he ʻumi e hiki mai ana, ua hana nui ʻo ia e hoʻolaulaha a hoʻomohala i ka laha.
ʻAʻole wale ia ʻo ka mea hānau mua wale nō, akā ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hana ke kūlana hānau mua, i paʻi ʻia ma 1907. Lawe ʻo ia i kumu o ke kūlana o nā laha ʻē aʻe i ʻae ʻia e ka English Kennel Club: ka Irish Wolfhound, Whippet a me Scottish Deerhound. No kekahi manawa lōʻihi ʻike ʻo ia i hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o Saluki, no laila ua kākau ʻia ka hae no ia mea.
ʻO ka kaulana mua no ka laha i 1920. Hele nā pūʻali koa Pelekania i ʻAigupita e kāohi i ke ala ʻana a lawe hou mai i nā ʻīlio me lākou. ʻO Major General Frederick Lance kekahi kanaka like.
ʻO ia a me kāna wahine, ʻo Gladys, he poʻe alualu ʻimi a hoʻi mai lākou mai ka Middle East me ʻelua mau Salukis mai Suria mai, kahi a lākou e ʻimi ai.
ʻO kēia mau ʻīlio nā lalani ʻākau e noho ana i ke anuanu, nā ani mauna o ʻIraka, ʻIrana a me Suria. Wahi a kēia, ʻokoʻa lākou i ka helehelena, stocky, me nā lauoho lōʻihi.
Noi ʻo Lance a me Amhers i ka Kennel Club no ka ʻike hānau. A ua ʻike ʻia ma 1922, i ka wā i loaʻa ai ka hale kupapaʻu o Tutankhomon a lilo i mea aloha nui ʻia nā mea a pau ʻo ʻAigupita. I ka makahiki 1923 ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Saluki a ʻo Gazelle Hound Club a lawe ʻia mai nā ʻīlio mai ko lākou ʻāina hānau.
Ma ke kau waena o 1930s, e make ana nā ʻano ʻAigupita a me ka hoihoi iā Saluki. Ua luku nui ʻia ke Kaua Honua Honua iā ia, a noho mau kekahi mau ʻīlio ma ʻEnelani. Ma hope o ke kaua, hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka heluna kanaka i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia mau ʻīlio a me ka lawe ʻana mai mai ka Hikina. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia ma ka hoʻoweliweli, no ka mea, makemake nui ʻia ia ma ka home.
I ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina Islam, ʻo Saluki ka nui o nā ʻīlio, akā ma ke Komohana a me Rūsia ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi loa o kēia.
Wehewehe
He helehelena nani a paʻakikī ʻo Saluki, a ma nā ʻano he like me ka greyhound me kahi kapa mānoanoa. Ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia lākou no nā makahiki he mau kaukani a ke ʻōlelo nui nei ko lākou helehelena holoʻokoʻa. Lōʻihi, lahilahi lākou i ka manawa like.
Ma kahi e mae ai lākou i 58-71 knm, ua liʻiliʻi ka liʻiliʻi. ʻO ko lākou kaupaona he 18-27 kg. He lahilahi lākou i ʻike ʻia nā iwi ʻaoʻao i lalo o ka ʻili. Manaʻo pinepine ka poʻe he ʻeha ka ʻīlio i ka emaciation, ʻoiai kēia kona ʻano maʻamau.
ʻAe kēia hoʻohui i ka Saluki e wikiwiki, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā paona ke hoʻololi i ka wikiwiki, hiki iā lākou ke holo i ka wikiwiki o aneane 70 km / h.
Loaʻa i ka lāhui kahi mux expressive, lōʻihi loa a hāiki hoʻi. Nui nā maka, oval, brown brown a hazel paha. ʻO ke ʻano o ka waha a palupalu a aloha hoʻi, hoʻomālamalama ka manaʻo i nā maka. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o nā pepeiao ma mua o nā greyhounds ʻē aʻe, ke kau nei i lalo.
Pālehu lākou a me ka "hulu". ʻO ka lua o ka ʻano ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o ka lauoho lauoho, i nā kiʻi mai ka hōʻike hiki ke ʻike wale iā lākou. He lauoho loloa nā ʻano ʻelua ma nā pepeiao, akā ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lauoho lōʻihi, he lōʻihi ke kapa, a he hulu ma ka huelo a me ka hope o nā wāwae.
Hiki iā lākou ke waiho i kēlā me kēia kala koe ka brindle a me ka albino. ʻO nā mea maʻamau: keʻokeʻo, hina, huluhulu, ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele, piebald.
ʻAno
ʻO kahi lāhui kūʻokoʻa kahi i kuhikuhi pinepine ʻia kona ʻano he feline. Aloha lākou i ka mea nona, akā inā ʻoe makemake i kahi ʻīlio i pili paʻa, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kahi beagle a spaniel paha. Aloha ʻo Saluki i hoʻokahi kanaka a pili wale iā ia.
Hoʻohuoi lākou i nā malihini a me nā ʻīlio i launa ʻole ʻia e makaʻu pinepine me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ikaika lākou a ʻaʻole kūpono i ke kuleana o kahi kiaʻi.
ʻAe hoʻomanawanui lākou i nā keiki, inā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻomaʻau iā lākou a hana ʻeha ʻole iā lākou, akā ʻaʻole makemake nui iā lākou. ʻAʻole makemake ka hapa nui o Saluki i ka pāʻani ʻana, koe wale nō ma kahi pā.
Pilikia loa lākou i ka hoʻopā, akā pane pinepine kekahi me ka makaʻu. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka walaʻau a me ka ʻuwā ʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻino mau i kou ʻohana, a laila paʻakikī ia no lākou.
Ua ʻimi nā Saluki i nā pūʻolo no nā makahiki he mau kaukani, a hiki ke hoʻomanawanui i ke alo o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe me ka ʻole o ka hakakā. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo Dominance iā lākou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou he ʻīlio swagger a ʻaʻole ʻeha i ka loaʻa ʻole o nā ʻīlio ʻē aʻe.
ʻO kēia kahi mea hahai holoholona i kahi mea iki aʻe ma mua o ka pau. E hoʻokuke ʻo Saluki i kahi holoholona e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kona iho, a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka nui. Aia kekahi mau lāina i ikaika hoʻi ko lākou ʻano ʻimi holoholona.
ʻAʻole ʻoe e mālama pū iā lākou me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hiki ke hōʻemi i ka instinc, akā ʻaʻole e eo.
Inā ʻike ʻo ia i kahi squirrel, e ʻāwīwī ʻo ia ma hope ona ma ka wikiwiki holoʻokoʻa. A hiki iā ia ke hopu me ka ʻaneʻane o nā holoholona, hoʻouka a make iā ia.
Hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia i nā pōpoki, akā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka i ka hiki i hiki. Akā pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia inā lawe ka Saluki i ka pōpoki kūloko, a laila ʻaʻole pili kēia lula i ka pōpoki a ka hoanoho.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa, aloha kūʻokoʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i ka haʻi ʻia aku iā lākou e hana, alakaʻi ʻia lākou e ko lākou mau makemake. Pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou ma o ke aloha a me nā mea maikaʻi wale nō, mai hoʻohana i ka ikaika a i ʻole ka uwa ʻana.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana iā Saluki ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i kahi laha hou a ʻaʻole kūpono no ka hoʻolohe.
Ma muli o ka makemake e alualu i nā holoholona a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana e pili ana i nā kauoha, pono e hoʻokuʻu wale i nā wahi kīnā ʻole. ʻOiai ʻo Saluki i aʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa makemake lākou e alualu i ka mea pio, me ka nānā ʻole i nā kauoha.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o lākou ma mua o ke kanaka wikiwiki loa ma ka honua a ʻaʻole e holo e hopu me lākou. Inā lākou e noho i ka pā, a laila pono ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pā, ke lele nani lākou.
Ma ka home, mālie a hoʻomaha lākou; makemake lākou e hiamoe ʻaʻole ma ke kapeta, akā ma ka sofa. Akā ma waho o ka home, pono lākou i ka hana a me ke kūʻokoʻa i hiki iā lākou ke holo a puhi i ka mahu. Pono ka hele wāwae i kēlā me kēia lā.
Pahu lākou i kekahi manawa, akā holoʻokoʻa ua noho mālie lākou. Eia naʻe, hae mai kekahi ʻīlio mai ka luhi a i ʻole ka uʻi, ʻo ka mea maʻalahi ʻole o ka Saluki iā lākou. Hiki iā ia ke picky e pili ana i ka meaʻai a pono nā mea ʻona e hana i nā hana hoʻopunipuni e māʻona ai ka ʻīlio.
Mālama
Simple, brushing maʻamau ua lawa. He ʻīlio maʻemaʻe kēia, ʻaʻohe mea ʻaʻala. Ua ninini liʻiliʻi lākou, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea kūpono no ka poʻe makemake ʻole i ka hulu ma ka papahele.
Pono e uku ʻia i ka pepeiao o ka saluki, ʻoiai ke kōkua nei ko lākou ʻano i ke komo ʻana o ka wai a me ka lepo. ʻO kēia ke alakaʻi i ka mumū a me ka maʻi.
Ola
ʻO kahi lāhui ikaika me ka awelika o ke ola o 12-15 mau makahiki, he nui ia no kahi ʻīlio o kēia nui. Ua hele kēia mau ʻīlio i kahi koho kūlohelohe i hala ʻole kahi lāhui ʻē aʻe.
Eia hou, ʻaʻole lākou i makemake nui ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou i hānai ʻia no ke kālā. ʻOiai ʻo ka displasia pūhaka ka mea liʻiliʻi o lākou ma mua o nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe.
