ʻO nā primates liʻiliʻi e noho wale nei ma ʻApelika, mai nā kūpuna mai (nā galagos primitive) i iho mai i nā lemur o kēia au.
Hōʻike o galago
ʻO Galago kekahi o nā moʻokūʻauhau 5 o ka ʻohana Galagonidae, i komo pū me 25 mau ʻano o ka loriform nocturnal primates. Pili loa lākou i nā Loris a ua manaʻo ʻia kekahi o kā lākou mau ʻohana.
Helehelena
Hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi ʻia ka holoholona i kona helehelena hoʻomākeʻaka me nā maka saucer a me nā pepeiao huli, a ʻo kahi huelo lōʻihi a ikaika hoʻi, e like me ka kangaroo, nā wāwae. Ma waena o ka expressive, ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo i nā maka ʻōpuʻu, aia kahi laina kukui, a ua kuhikuhi ʻia nā maka iā lākou iho i ka pouli, kahi e ʻike hohonu ai iā lākou.
Nui nā pepeiao ʻole, hele ʻia e nā kualono cartilaginous ʻehā, neʻe kūʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi, huli i nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa. Aia ka tubercle cartilaginous (like me kahi alelo hou) ma lalo o ke alelo nui a pili i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka hulu me nā niho mua. ʻO ka māiʻuʻu e ulu ana ma ka manamana lua o ka wāwae o ka hope, kōkua pū ia i ka pale ʻana i ka hulu.
Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ʻo Galagos, me nā kui pālahalaha, nā manamana lima me nā pale mānoanoa ma kā lākou mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, e kōkua ana e hoʻopaʻa i nā lālā kū a me nā ʻāpana nui.
Hoʻonui loa ʻia nā wāwae, a ʻo nā wāwae hope hoʻi, kahi ʻano o nā holoholona lele. ʻO ka huelo lōʻihi loa o ke galago he pubescent (me ka piʻi ʻana o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka lauoho mai ke kumu a i ka piko ʻeleʻele.
ʻO ke kapa ma ke kino he lōʻihi, wavy iki, palupalu a lahilahi. ʻO kaʻaʻahu o ka nui o nā laha ke kala-hina hina, ʻeleʻele hina a ʻeleʻele, kahi e māmā ai ka ʻōpū ma mua o ka hope, a hāʻawi nā ʻaoʻao a me nā lālā i melemele.
Nui ka nui o Galago
ʻO nā primates liʻiliʻi a nui me ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai 11 (Demidov's galago) a 40 cm. ʻO ka huelo ma kahi o 1.2 mau manawa ka lōʻihi ma mua o ke kino a like ia me 15-44 cm. Kaupaona nā mākua i ka pae mai 50 g a 1.5 kg.
Auila
Noho ʻo Galago i nā hui liʻiliʻi i alakaʻi ʻia e kahi alakaʻi, kahi kāne kāne nui. Kipaku aku ʻo ia i nā kāne makua āpau mai kona panalāʻau aku, akā ʻae ʻo ia i ke kokoke o nā kāne ʻōpio a mālama i nā wahine me nā keiki. ʻO nā kāne ʻōpio, kipaku ʻia mai nā ʻaoʻao a pau, nalowale pinepine i nā ʻoihana laepua.
Mālama nā māka honi i mau kaha palena palena (a i ka manawa like, kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa o ke kanaka) - ʻānai ʻo galago i kona mau lima a me kona mau wāwae me ka mimi, me ka waiho ʻana i kahi ʻala hoʻomau ma nā wahi āna e holo ai. ʻAe ʻia e hele i nā palena o nā ʻāpana i ke kau rutting.
ʻO Galago nā holoholona arboreal a me nocturnal, e hoʻomaha ana i ka lā i nā lua, nā pūnana manu kahiko, a i ʻole ma waena o nā lālā paʻa. Lohi a kūniʻo ke kākāhā i ke ao, akā i ka pō e hōʻike ana i ka wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki.
Hiki iā Galago ke lele i ka hiki i 3-5 mau mika i ka lōʻihi a me ka hiki o ka lele i luna i 1.5-2 mau mika.
Ke iho nei i ka honua, lele paha nā holoholona e like me nā kangaro (ma ko lākou mau wāwae hope) a i ʻole hele wāwae ma nā hā. ʻElua mau hana a ka huelo - kahi mea hoʻopaʻa a me kahi mea kaulike.
ʻO nā manaʻo a me ke kamaʻilio
ʻO Galagos, ma ke ʻano he holoholona nohona, he lako nui o nā hiki ke kamaʻilio, e like me ka leo, nā helehelena a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana.
Nā hōʻailona kani
Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano galago kāna repertoire leo, i loko o nā leo like ʻole, ʻo ka hana e ʻumeʻume i nā hoa i ka wā o ke kī, e hoʻoweliweli i nā mea noi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomalie i nā pēpē a i ʻole e makaʻala iā lākou i ka hoʻoweliweli.
ʻO nā galagos Senegalese, no ka laʻana, kamaʻilio ma o 20 mau leo, e laʻa me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ke kaniʻuhū ʻana, ka haʻalulu ʻana, ka uē ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, ka uē ʻana, ka hae ʻana, ka ʻūlū ʻana, ka ʻū ʻana, a me ka uha pāhū. Ke aʻo aku nei i ko lākou poʻe ʻohana e pili ana i ka makaʻu, ua hoʻololi nā galagos i kahi uē panicky, a ma hope ua heʻe lākou.
Hoʻohana pū ʻo Galagos i nā kani kani alapine kiʻekiʻe no ke kamaʻilio ʻana, i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia i ka pepeiao kanaka.
ʻO nā uē o ke kāne a me ka wahine i ka wā o ka rut e like me ka uē o nā keiki, ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ka huaʻōlelo he "pēpē ulu lāʻau". Kāhea nā pēpē i ka makuahine me ke kani "tsic", pane ʻo ia me ka cooing palupalu.
Lohe ʻana
Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Galagos i kahi lohe pepeiao ʻokoʻa loa, no laila lohe lākou i nā mea kolo lele a ʻoiai hoʻi i ka pouli e kū ana ma hope o ka pale o nā lau. No kēia makana, pono e hoʻomaikaʻi nā primates i ke ʻano, nāna i hāʻawi iā lākou me nā pepeiao supersensitive. Hiki i nā pepeiao gutta-percha o ka galago ke olokaʻa mai kahi kihi a kahi kumu, huli a kūlou i hope. Pale nā holoholona i ko lākou mau pepeiao maʻalahi ma ke ʻōwili ʻana a kaomi ʻana i ko lākou mau poʻo ke hele lākou i loko o nā kumu lāʻau ʻoʻoi.
Nā helehelena a me nā kūlana
Ke aloha aku nei i kahi hoa, pā pinepine ka galagos i ko lākou ihu, a ma hope e hoʻopuehu lākou, pāʻani a hui pū i ka hulu o kekahi. Hoʻopili ka hoʻoweliweli i ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻenemi, waiho ʻia nā pepeiao i hope, hāpai i nā kuʻemaka, hāmama ka waha me nā niho paʻa, a me nā ʻano lele o luna a i lalo.
Wā ola
Kuhi ʻia ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi galago ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hāʻawi kekahi mau kumuwaiwai iā lākou ʻaʻole ma mua o 3-5 mau makahiki i ke ʻano a ʻelua mau manawa ke lōʻihi i nā pāka Zoological. Hōʻike nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i nā kiʻi hou aʻe: 8 mau makahiki i ka nāhelehele a me 20 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana, inā mālama pono ʻia nā holoholona a hānai ʻia.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻike nui ʻia i ko lākou nui. ʻO nā kāne, ma ke ʻano he 10% kaona ʻoi aku ka nui o ka kaumaha ma mua o nā wahine, a ʻo ka mea hope, he 3 pai pālua o nā gmmary.
Lāhui Galago
Aia ka genus Galago me ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 kekona mau laha:
- Galago alleni (galago Allen);
- Galago cameronensis;
- Galago demidoff (galago Demidova);
- Galago gabonensis (Gabonese galago);
- Galago gallarum (Somali galago);
- Galago granti (Galago Grant);
- Galago kumbirensis (dwarf Angolan galago);
- Galago matschiei (hikina galago);
- Galago moholi (southern galago);
- Galago nyasae;
- Galago orinus (mauna galago);
- Galago rondoensis (Rondo galago);
- Galago senegalensis (Senegalese galago);
- Galago thomasi;
- Galago zanzibaricus (Zanzibar galago);
- ʻO Cocos koko;
- Galago makandensis.
ʻO ka mea hope loa (ma muli o ka rarity a me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana) i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea pohihihi loa, a ʻo ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia a hoʻolaha ʻia ua kapa ʻia ʻo Galago senegalensis.
Kahi noho, wahi noho
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo Galagos ʻo ia paha ka primata nui loa o ka moku ʻApelika, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā aneane o nā ululāʻau āpau o ʻApelika, nā savannas a me nā kumulāʻau e ulu ana ma kapa o nā muliwai nui. Hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻano galago āpau i ka noho ʻana i nā wahi maloʻo, a me nā fluctuations o ka mahana, a kū mālie hoʻi mai ka lawe ʻia o 6 ° a i ka 41 ° Celsius.
Papaʻai Galago
ʻO nā holoholona he omnivorous, ʻoiai hōʻike kekahi mau laha i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hoihoi gastronomic i nā mea kolo. ʻO ka papaʻai Galago maʻamau nā mea kanu a me nā holoholona.
- nā mea kolo, e like me nā ʻūhini;
- pua a me nā huaʻai;
- nā wana ʻōpio a me nā ʻanoʻano;
- invertebrates;
- nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi me nā manu, nā moa, a me nā hua manu;
- kāpili
ʻIke ʻia nā mea kolo e ke kani, ma mua o ka hiki ʻana i kā lākou kahua o ka ʻike. Hopu ʻia nā ʻūlū lele ma mua me kā lākou mau wāwae mua, paʻa paʻa i ka lālā me ko lākou mau wāwae hope. I ka hopu ʻana i kahi pepelu, ʻai koke ka holoholona iā ia, ʻokiʻoki, a hoʻopaʻa paha i ka mea pio me nā manamana wāwae a hoʻomau i ka ʻimi holoholona.
ʻO ka meaʻai ʻoi aku ka uku, ʻoi aku ka nui o kahi e lawe ai i ka papaʻai, ʻokoʻa ka ʻano o ka mea i hilinaʻi ʻia i ka wā. I ke kau ua, ʻai nui nā galagos i nā kolo, e hoʻololi ana i ke kohu lāʻau me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka maloʻo.
Ke emi ka hapa o nā protein o nā holoholona i ka papaʻai, e lilo ana ka primates i ke kaumaha, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻae ka gum i ka hoʻopiha hou ʻana i nā koina ikehu kiʻekiʻe. Eia nō naʻe, nakinaki ʻia ka hapa nui o nā galagos i kekahi mau kahakai, kahi e ulu ai nā lāʻau "pono" a loaʻa nā mea kolo, nona nā ʻūhū e lūlū iā lākou, e koi ana iā lākou e hana i ka resin momona.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻAneʻane hānai ʻelua galagos i ʻelua mau manawa o ka makahiki: i Nowemapa, ke hoʻomaka ka wā ua, a Pepeluali. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, hana ʻia ka rutting i kēlā me kēia manawa, akā lawe mai ka wahine i nā keiki ma mua o 2 manawa o ka makahiki.
Hoihoi. He wahine nui ʻo Galagos, ʻaʻole uhi nā kāne i hoʻokahi, akā he mau wahine, a me nā pāʻani aloha me kēlā me kēia hoa e hoʻopau me nā moekolohe he nui. Ua haʻalele ka makuakāne iā ia iho mai ka hānai ʻana i nā keiki e hiki mai ana.
Hāpai nā wahine i nā keiki no 110-140 mau lā a hānau i kahi pūnana o nā lau i kūkulu mua ʻia. ʻO ka manawa pinepine hānau ʻia kahi keiki hānau hou e kaupaona ana ma kahi o 12-15 g, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - māhoe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi - triplets. Hānai ka makuahine iā lākou me ka waiū no 70-100 mau lā, akā i ka hopena o ke kolu o ka pule ua hoʻolauna ʻo ia i ka meaʻai paʻa, e hui pū me ka hānai waiū.
I ka wā mua, hāpai ka wahine i kāna mau niho i kona mau niho, e waiho ana iā lākou no kahi manawa pōkole i ka hollow / pūnana e ʻai wale i ka ʻaina awakea. Inā hoʻohaunaele kekahi mea iā ia, hoʻololi ʻo ia i kona wahi - kūkulu i kahi pūnana hou a kauō i ka pua ma laila.
Ma kahi o 2 mau pule, ua hoʻomaka nā pēpē e hōʻike i ke kūʻokoʻa, e hoʻāʻo nei e kolo pono mai ka pūnana mai, a ma o 3 mau pule ua piʻi lākou i nā lālā. Hoʻi nā primates ʻekolu mahina i ko lākou pūnana ʻōiwi no ka hiamoe wale ʻana o ke ao. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā hana hoʻohua i nā holoholona ʻōpio ma mua o 1 makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
Ma muli o ko lākou nohona pō, ua pale aku nā galagos i nā mea ʻaihue nui o ke ao, me ka hopu ʻole ʻana i ko lākou mau maka. Eia nō naʻe, lilo nā mākua a me nā holoholona ʻōpio i pio:
- manu, ʻo ka hue nui;
- nahesa nui a me na moo;
- ʻīlio hānai a me nā pōpoki.
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā galago ... nā chimpanzees e noho nei i ka savannah Senegal. ʻO kēia mea i loaʻa e ka mea Pelekania Paco Bertolani a me ka American Jill Prutz, ka mea i ʻike i ka hoʻohana ʻana o nā chimpanzees i nā pono hana he 26 no ka hana a me ka ʻimi holoholona.
Hoʻokahi mea hana (kahi 0.6 m ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi) makemake nui iā lākou - he lālā i hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka ʻili / lau me kahi wēlau kiko. Me kēia ihe e hou ai ka chimpanzees i ka galago (Galago senegalensis), e hoʻokau nei i kahi o nā kuʻi wikiwiki i lalo, a laila kaila ʻana / puhi i ka ihe e hoʻoholo inā ua hōʻea ka hahau i ka pahu hopu.
E like me ka mea i puka aʻe, pono e hele nā chimpanzees i ka hopu holoholona me nā ihe no ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi colobus ʻulaʻula (kā lākou punahele punahele) ma ka hema hikina o Senegal.
ʻO ka lua o ka hopena i hana ʻia e nā ʻepekema ua nānā ʻokoʻa mākou i ka ulu kanaka. Ua ʻike ʻo Prutz lāua ʻo Bertolani i nā chimpanzees ʻōpio, ʻo ka hapanui o nā wahine, e hāpai ana i nā ihe, a laila e hāʻawi ana i nā mākau i loaʻa i kā lāua mau keiki. Wahi a nā zoologists, eia ka manaʻo nui o nā wahine i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā pono hana a me ka ʻenehana ma mua o ka manaʻo ma mua.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Nui nā galagos ma ka IUCN Red List akā ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ma LC (Least Concern Species). Manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻoweliweli nui i ka nalo ʻana o kahi e noho ai, e like me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā wahi holoholona, kahi noho a me nā hoʻomohala ʻoihana. ʻO ka mahele LC (e like me 2019) me:
- Galago alleni;
- Galago demidoff;
- Galago gallarum;
- Galago granti;
- Galago matschiei;
- Galago moholi;
- Galago zanzibaricus;
- Galago thomasi.
ʻO nā ʻano hope loa, i loaʻa i nā wahi i pale ʻia, ua helu ʻia hoʻi ma ka CITES Appendix II. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Galago senegalensis me ka pōkole LC, akā he ʻano ponoʻī kāna - hopu ʻia nā holoholona no ke kūʻai aku ʻana ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
A hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano, ʻo Galago rondoensis, i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa me he mea weliweli loa (CR). Ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā ʻāpana hope loa o ka nahele, hōʻike ʻia ke ʻano o nā lāhui i ka hōʻemi ʻana.
