ʻO ka moʻo wai e like me ka boa (Homalopsis buccata) a i ʻole ka nahesa wai masked na ka ʻohana nahesa (Colubridae), ke kauoha squamous. Nānā Monotypic.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o ka nahesa boa.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka boa constrictor e nā wahi i hoʻonui ʻia ma ke poʻo, i kapa ʻia nā "papalina chubby". Ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai hoʻokahi mika a 1.3. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa ke poʻo i ke kino. Loaʻa nā unahi o ke kino i nā unahi liʻiliʻi, keeled. ʻO nā scutes ma ke poʻo nui, brownish a hina hina. Ma ke poʻo, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua, ʻike ʻia nā kaha ʻeleʻele i ʻike ʻia ma o nā maka, ʻano like ko lākou mau ʻōkuhi me kahi mask.
Ma ka wēlau o mua, ma kahi kokoke i ka puka ihu, aia kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻano pouli V. Kahi kahi wahi liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka hope o ke poʻo. He loli ke kala o ka integument, aia kekahi mau kānaka o kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo-hina, brown brown, brown brown color, ma ke kino aia kahi hiʻohiʻona i ke ʻano o nā kaha ʻalani lahilahi e holo ana ma ke kino. Mālamalama ka lalo, melemele a keʻokeʻo paha me kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā moʻo boa ʻōpio e ko lākou kala ʻālohilohi a waiwai. Kū i waho nā ʻalani transverse ma ke kino pouli.
Hoʻolaha o ka nahesa boa.
Ke hoʻolaha aku nei ka boa constrictor ma Asia Hema. Loaʻa ma ka mokupuni ʻo India, Burma, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia. Nā lāhui ma Vietnam, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia a me Singapore. Noho ia ma loko o ka Peninsula Malay, a ma India a me Nepal hoʻi. Ua palahalaha aku ia ma ka hikina, ʻo Sulawesi kekahi.
Nā wahi noho o ka nahesa boa.
ʻO ka boa constrictor kahi ʻano wai hou. Hoʻopili ia i kahi ākea o nā wahi kai. Kū i loko o nā kahawai me nā pali pōhaku i wāwahi ʻia, nā ʻauwai auwai, i nā pā wai i hoʻouwai ʻia, nā loko wai, nā wai kai Ke hoʻomanawanui nei kēia ʻano moʻo i ke alo o ke kanaka a me kāna mau hana. Kū nui ia i nā wahi mahiʻai, i nā māla laiki, i nā kino wai i nā hale kau wela, noho i nā kahawai, nā kahawai, a me nā kahawai. Kū i loko o nā wai brackish i nā mangrove.
Nutr o ka nahesa boa.
Ua nocturnal ka boa constrictor a hūnā i ka silt a i nā lua paha i ka lā. Huli ʻo ia i ka iʻa, akā hānai pū nō hoʻi i nā rana, nā newts, nā toads, a ʻai i nā crustaceans.
Hoʻoweliweli i ka nahesa boa.
Lawe ʻia nā nahesa ʻo Boa i ka honua. Kuhi ʻia me kēia ʻano nahesa me ke aloha ʻole mai Kambupila, Vietnam, Thailand, Kina.
Lawe ʻia ka nui o nā nahesa boa mai kekahi o nā loko nui ma Kambupila, ma kahi o 8% o nā ʻano nāhesa āpau e kūʻai ʻia aku ana.
Ma nā mākeke Vietnamese a me Kina, makemake nui ʻia ka ʻili nahesa a me ka ʻiʻo kolo. I ka wā kiʻekiʻe o ke kālepa ʻana, kūʻai ʻia ma luna o 8,500 mau nahesa wai o nā ʻano mea like ʻole, a ʻo kahi mahele nui he nahesa boa. ʻO ka hopu ʻana i nā nahesa āpau ma Kambupila kekahi o nā ʻoihana waiwai loa a hōʻike i ka hoʻohana nui ʻia o nā mea kolo ma nā wahi āpau o ka honua. Hoʻohana ʻia nā moʻo nahesa ma kahi ʻē aʻe ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ma nā māla crocodile, a hihia pinepine lākou a make i nā ʻupena nui e ālai ana i nā kahawai.
ʻO kēia ʻano moʻo o ka nahesa ka ʻekolu o nā mea kolo ma ke ʻano he mea kalepa ma kahi kokoke i Thuong National Park, ʻoiai nā ana i lawe ʻia ma kēia wahi. Ma waena o 1991 a 2001 wale nō, 1,448,134 snakeskin i lawe ʻia mai i Kina no ke kūʻai aku. Ua lawe ʻia mai nā ʻili kope i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, me ka huina o 1,645,448 i lawe ʻia mai ma waena o 1984-1990.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka nahesa wai udovidny.
ʻO ka boa constrictor kekahi o nā ʻano i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka mahele "Least Concern".
Hoʻolahalaha nui ʻia ma nā Hema Hikina Hema a ua hoʻololi ʻia i ka noho ʻana i kahi nohona i hoʻololi ʻia e ka hana kanaka.
Kūʻai ʻia ka boa constrictor ma kahi kūloko a ma waena hoʻi o ka honua, ʻoiai ʻo ka hopu mau ʻia ʻana o kēia mau mea kolo e ka lehulehu kūloko ʻaʻole ia e hōʻemi nui i ka nui o nā kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, me ka māhele hou ʻana o ka wahi noho, aia kahi hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano moʻohehe. ʻAʻohe mea e ʻike ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka nahesa boa, ʻoiai ua hoʻopili ʻia ka laha e nā hana mālama i nā wahi i pale ʻia, e like me Thuong National Park. Pono e noiʻi hou e ʻike i ka helu o nā kānaka i ke kūlohelohe, nā ʻano hānau a me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea i mea e hōʻalo ai i nā hiʻohiʻona o ka hoʻoweliweli i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Hiki ke hānai ʻia kēia ʻano nahesa i ka pio. (CITES. 2001).
Ka mālama ʻana i kahi nahesa boa i ka pio.
ʻO nā moʻo wai e like me Boa he nahesa pono ʻole ia a hoʻomanawanui wale i ka lawe pio ʻana. Eia naʻe, hoʻololi ʻia lākou e noho wale i kahi wai wai, no laila, no kā lākou mālama ʻana, koi lākou i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i loko o ka terrarium a me kahi ipu ākea me ka wai.
No nā moʻo, koho ʻia kahi aquaterrarium ākea me kahi waihona wai, e ana ana 60 - 70% o nā ʻāina i noho ʻia.
Hoʻonāukiuki nā mea kanu i nā ipu, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā mea hoʻonaninani mai nā lālā. Kanu ʻia nā mea kanu wai a hoʻoikaika i ka wai. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lalo me ka ʻiliʻili maikaʻi. Hoʻololi ʻia nā kihi o ka waihona wai no ka iho ʻana o nā nahesa i ka wai a hele i uka. Mālama ʻia ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 27 - 30 kekelē. Hoʻonā ʻia ka ea a i 30 mau kekelē. Kānana ʻia ka wai. Noho kekahi ʻano o nā moʻo wai i ke kūlohelohe i nā kahawai bakau paʻa; i ke pio ʻana, ʻoi aku ke ola o kēlā me kēia kanaka i ka wai paʻakai liʻiliʻi. Hānai ʻia nā nahesa ʻo Boa me nā rana a me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui Mineral i ka hānai: calcium gluconate a i ʻole calcium glycerophosphate. Hāʻawi i nā hua moa i hoʻopīpī ʻia a me nā wikamina i wili ʻia Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i kēlā me kēia mahina me nā kukuna ultraviolet, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka irradiation mai 1 a 5 mau minuke ma kahi mamao o 50 cm.
