Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ka pīpī kāpī, e ʻōlelo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe he pest mahiʻai ia e hānai i nā lau o nā poʻo kāpeti. ʻO kēia ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e hakakā me ia, inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke waiho me kahi hua ʻole.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ke kāpeti
Kāpena paru pili ʻia e nā ʻepekema i ka ʻohana o ka poʻe keʻokeʻo. ʻO kona mau ʻeheu mua he mau hōʻailona akahai - ma kahi o ʻekolu mau kenimika i nā wahine wahine nui loa, a i loko o nā pēpē kāne, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻeheu i nā helu. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, keʻokeʻo ka ʻēheu o nā wahine a ʻokoʻa wale nā kiko e kūʻē i ka ʻaoʻao malamalama.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka laulā kala o kēia mau butterflies he mau ʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele i nā ʻeheu o nā wahine, akā ʻaʻohe o kēia mau kiko i ka wahine ʻē aʻe. Ke pani lākou i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, ʻike maka ʻole ʻia nā pepepe i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ko nā ʻeheu i ka ʻaoʻao hope.
Maʻa mau ka kāpeti i nā ʻāina āpau o ʻEulopa Hema, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau, kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAsia a hiki i Iapana. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi o ka cabbage i ʻAmelika Hema.
I ke kiʻi, he wahine kāpeti kāpena wahine
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ke kāpeti
ʻO ka kāpeti kahi pepeke hana. Noho ia ma nā lihi ululāʻau, nā kula a me nā mālamalama, i nā māla a me nā pāka, nā kāʻei nahele, ma nā alanui. Ma aneʻi ua hoihoi nui ʻia ʻo ia e nā mea kanu mai ka ʻohana keka, e ulu nei na nā mea hihiu a i mahi ʻia paha e nā kānaka.
E pili ana i nā pepelu kāpī 'ōlelo lākouʻo lākou nā mea nui o ka māla, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia heʻoiaʻiʻo maoli - hana maikaʻi nā mākua ma mua o ka hōʻeha.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka hana o ke kāpena mai ʻApelila a i waena o ʻOkakopa. ʻO ke aniau kahi e ola ai ka butterfly ka hopena o ka larvae - mai ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau keiki i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia i ka cabbage.
I loko o ke kiʻi aia nā ʻenuhe a me nā lāpihi kāpeti
Hoʻoikaika nui ke kāpeti i nā hola o ke ao, lele lele lākou i nā lā mehana, ke wela ka mahana. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makemake nā pepepe i nā makani ikaika, no laila makemake lākou e noho i kahi e pale ʻia ai ka wahi mai nā ʻino o ka ea.
ʻAi kāpena
ʻAʻole kūpono ka poʻe he aha ka ʻai a ka butter cabbage, ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei he kumu ia e hōʻeha nui i nā lau o ke poʻo kāpeti. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole kau palena ka pepe i nā poʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo paʻa, no ka mea, ʻo kāna papaʻai e pili ana i hoʻokahi haneli mau mea kanu a me kahi pua e ʻai ai ka mea kanu kāpeti.
Kāpena butterfly, kiʻi ka mea e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kāpeti, ʻai me ka leʻaleʻa rutabaga, horseradish, turnip, rapeseed, radish a me radish. ʻAʻole hoʻowahāwahā nā butterflies i nā capers, nasturtium, mustard a me kālika.
Kāne kāpelu butterfly
Inā ipu kāpeti, papa nā kolo, kiʻi i ke poʻo o ke kāpeti, a laila hoʻomaka ia e ʻai i nā lau me ka hoʻomau, e hōʻeha i nā poʻo kāpeti āpau. Hiki ke lili ʻia ka momona o ka butterfly - nalowale kekahi mau māla i nā ʻohi cabbage holoʻokoʻa i ka wā o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana o nā wahine keʻokeʻo.
Inā kiko ʻia ka nui o nā ʻenuhe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonele i kekahi mau mea nona nā lako hoʻoilo. Hana nā maka i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me nā lālā olfactory ma ke ʻano he mea kōkua i ka hānai butterfly. Me kā lākou kōkua e hoʻokaʻawale pono ka butterfly ma waena o nā mea kanu ʻai a me nā mea ʻai ʻole.
Lawe nā maka i kahi ʻāpana nui o kona poʻo a maikaʻi ke nānā aku, a me nā koholā lōʻihi me nā ʻōkole mānoanoa e ʻike i kēia a i kēlā mea kanu. He mea pono ke nānā aku i nā hāmeʻa waha o nā ʻenuhe a me nā butterflies o ke keʻokeʻo. He mau ʻāpana chitinous ikaika lākou e ʻae iā lākou e nahu a nau i nā meaʻai paʻa e like me nā lau kāpeti.
Ma kou kino butterfly kāpeti, pūʻā Lepidoptera, hiki ke hāpai i ka pollen mea kanu, a laila poll poll iā lākou. No laila, hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia he butterfly mākua ʻaʻole wale e hōʻeha i nā kānaka, akā e pōmaikaʻi pū ʻia e nā mea kanu pollination. ʻO nā anuhe e ʻai i nā mea kanu a ke kanaka ke lawe mai i ka pōʻino.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka cabbage
Hoʻomoe ka butterfly kāpena wahine i nā hua melemele, i hana ʻia i nā hui. Hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻohua i nā kāpena - i ka lā ʻelima a ʻehiku paha, ke lilo ʻo ia i butterfly.
Loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa lima ma kahi o ʻelua haneli kanalimakūmākolu haneli hua manu - hiki keokeo. No ka pale ʻana i nā keiki mai ka ua, ka makani a me ka lā, hoʻopili ʻia nā hua i ka papa o lalo o ka lau.
ʻEnuhe butter cabbage puka koke mai nā hua manu - ma hope o nā lā he ʻumikumamāono i loko o ka paʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā larva liʻiliʻi, e like me nā ilo. ʻOiai ua kapa ʻia lākou he ʻenuhe, ʻoi aku ko lākou like me ka larvae.
Loaʻa i nā pēpē kahi kala adaptive e ʻae iā lākou ʻaʻole e loaʻa ma lalo o nā lau. No laila, ke hui ʻana i nā mea komo hewa i nā lau kāpelu, kapa ka poʻe iā lākou he koʻe kāpeti, ke nānā wale nei i ka ʻike kūwaho.
Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke nānā ʻole ʻia ke ola ʻana o nā larvae. He uhi chitinous ko ka ʻenuhe, ʻekolu mau wāwae o ka ʻūlū, nā hoʻohui waha. No ka hoʻopili maikaʻi ʻana, he mau wāwae hou kona ma kona kino e hoʻonui ʻia mai ka ʻōpū. I ke kaʻina ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka butter cabbage pau nā wāwae i ka pāʻani i kā lākou kuleana.
ʻO ka ʻai ʻana a lawa, haʻalele nā mākua o ka ʻenuhe kāpeti i nā poʻo kāpena a neʻe e noho ma nā kumu lāʻau, nā pā, nā lālā. I kēia manawa, ua hiki i nā ʻenuhe i kahi nui ʻehā mau kenimika.
No kēia mea e pono ai lākou i kanakolukūmāwalu lā lōʻihi o ka hoʻomohala ma ka pūnaewele o ka hoʻopili. Maʻaneʻi e hōʻike lākou i ka pūnaewele, kahi kino o kahi kāpena kāpena hoʻopili ʻia i ka papa o ka home.
Ma hope o kekahi manawa, lilo ka ʻenuhe i pupa, a ʻo kahi kanaka makua piha me nā ʻeheu keʻokeʻo, kahi a mākou e ʻike nei i loko o kā mākou māla, ua puka mai nei.
Lawe kēia iā ia i mau pule, kahi e hiki ai i ka butterfly ke hoʻokahe i ʻekolu a ʻehā mau manawa. Kapa ʻia kēia hana ke hoʻololi piha. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi nā ʻenuhe ma nā mahana ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālua iwakāluakūmāono kekelē.
I kēia ʻano, pala koke lākou a hele i waho. A eia kekahi kamaʻāina o nā māla mea kanu - ʻūhū ʻokoʻa i ka butterfly kāpelu, hoʻomohala me ka hoʻololi piha ʻole.
ʻO nā butterflies i lilo i ʻApelila a Mei paha hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi hanauna hou i loko o ʻelua mau mahina. Hōʻike ʻia nā kānaka kauwela i Iulai a ʻAukake paha. Me kahi kauwela mahana, hiki i nā keiki hou ke hānau ma mua o waena o ʻOkakopa.
Hoʻololi ka hanauna kauwela i ka hoʻoilo me nā pupae, a ma hope o ka lele ʻana o nā butterflies mai iā lākou i ka puna. Hibernate nā mākua makua i nā māwae o nā hale a me nā hale, hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i lalo o ka ʻili lāʻau a i ʻole nā lāʻau.
I mea e hemo ai kahi pepepe, hana ke kanaka i ka ʻili o nā lāʻau hua a laila hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia. Hōʻike o ka kāpena kāpena a hiki ke loaʻa nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma nā pūnaewele kaohi hoʻomake pest.
