Emperor penguin

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Emperor penguin - ʻo kēia ka manu ʻoi loa a nui loa o nā ʻelele āpau o kēia ʻohana e noho nei ma ka honua. Unuhi ʻia mai ka Helene kahiko, ʻo ka inoa o ko lākou inoa "diver wingless". Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Penguins e ka lawena hoihoi a me ka ʻike kupaianaha. Mālama kēia mau manu i ka manawa nui i ka wai. Minamina, ke emi mau nei nā helu o kēia mau manu hanohano. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma 300,000.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Emperor Penguin

ʻO ka emperor penguin kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa manu, ke kauoha penguin, ka ʻohana penguin. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i kahi ʻano kaʻawale a me nā ʻano o ka emperor penguin.

Ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia mau manu kupaianaha i ka makahiki 1820 i ka wā o ka huakaʻi noiʻi a Bellingshausen. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻōlelo pelekane mua o nā penguins emepera i nā kākau a nā mea ʻimi ʻike ʻo Vasco da Gama i ka makahiki 1498, ka mea i heʻe aku mai ke kapakai ʻApelika a me Magellan, i hui me nā manu i ka makahiki 1521 ma kahakai o ʻAmelika Hema. Eia naʻe, ua kahakaha nā mea noiʻi kahiko i kahi hoʻohālikelike me nā geese. Ua hoʻomaka ka manu e kapa ʻia he penguin wale nō i ke kenekulia 16.

Ke aʻo hou nei no ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau ʻelele o ka papa o nā manu e hōʻike ana aia ko lākou mau kūpuna ma Nūhōlani, kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema, a me ka Penikala Antarctic. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike nā kānaka noiʻi Zoologists i ke koena o nā kūpuna kahiko o nā penguin emperor i kekahi mau wahi o Australia a me ʻApelika.

Video: Emperor Penguin

ʻO nā koena kahiko o nā penguins mai ka hopena o ka Eocene, a hōʻike e noho ana paha lākou ma ka honua ma kahi o 45 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻO nā kūpuna kahiko o nā penguin, ke hoʻokolokolo nei i nā koena i loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kānaka o kēia au. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka kūpuna nui loa o nā penguins hou ka Nordenskjold penguin. Ua like kona kiʻekiʻe me ke kiʻekiʻe o kekahi kanaka o kēia au, a ua like kona kaumaha o ke kino ma kahi o 120 kilokilo.

Ua hoʻokumu pū kekahi nā kānaka ʻepekema ʻaʻole nā ​​manu kūpuna o nā penguins i ka moa. Ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻeheu a hiki ke lele. Loaʻa ka penguins i ka helu nui o nā ʻano like me nā ihu Tube. Ma muli o kēia, he mau kūpuna maʻamau nā ʻano ʻelua manu. Ua komo pū kekahi mau ʻepekema i ka noiʻi manu ʻana, e like me Robert Scott ma 1913. Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka huakaʻi, ua hele ʻo ia mai Cape Evans a i Cape Crozier, kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi i mau hua manu o kēia mau manu kupaianaha. Ua hiki i kēia ke hoʻopaʻa i ke kikoʻī i ka hoʻomohala embryonic o nā penguins.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: Emperor Penguin Antarctica

ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka penguin emperor makua ʻo 100-115 cm, keu hoʻi nā kāne nui i ke kiʻekiʻe o 130-135 cm. ʻO ke kaupaona o hoʻokahi penguin 30-45 kilokika. ʻAʻole haʻi ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka ulu ʻana o nā wahine i ka 115 kenimika. ʻO kēia laha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mākala i hoʻomohala ʻia a me kahi ʻāpana kūpona i haʻi ʻia o ke kino.

He kala ʻulaʻula a hoihoi hoʻi ka emperor penguin. ʻO ka papa o waho o ke kino mai ka hope i pena ʻia ʻeleʻele. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ke kino. ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāʻī a me nā pepeiao ke kala melemele ʻia. ʻAe kēia kala i kēia mau ʻelele o nā flora a me nā holoholona e noho ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka hohonu o ke kai. Maʻemaʻe ke kino, ʻoi loa, kahe o ke kahawai. Mahalo i kēia, hiki i nā manu ke luʻu hohonu a hoʻomohala koke i ka wikiwiki i makemake ʻia i ka wai.

Hoihoi! Hiki i nā manu ke hoʻololi i ke kala i ka kau. E loli ke kala ʻeleʻele i ka brown me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Nowemapa, a paʻa a hiki i ka hopena o Pepeluali.

Uhi ʻia nā moa hatch me nā plumage keʻokeʻo a i ʻole māmā. He poʻo poepoe liʻiliʻi ko nā penguin. Pena pinepine ʻeleʻele ʻia. He mana nui ko ke poʻo, nuku loloa a me nā maka ʻeleʻele. Liʻiliʻi loa ka ʻāʻī a hui pū me ke kino. ʻO ka ikaika, haʻi ʻia nā hīnaʻi iwi ʻaoʻao i kahe i loko o ka ʻōpū.

Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino he mau ʻeheu i hoʻololi ʻia e lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he peʻa. ʻO nā lālā o lalo he ʻekolu mau manamana, he mau membrane a he manamana ikaika. Aia kahi huelo liʻiliʻi. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ke ʻano o ka iwi iwi. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau iwi hollow e like me nā ʻano manu ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe kahi ʻano hana no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā hana hoʻololi wela i nā kīʻaha koko o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, kahi e pale ai i ka lilo o ka wela. Loaʻa nā Penguins i ka plumage paʻa a paʻa loa, e ʻae ai iā lākou e ʻoluʻolu a hiki i ke aniau ʻino o Antarctica.

Ma hea e noho ai ka mōʻī emperor?

Kiʻi: Manu Emperor Penguin

ʻO ka nohona nui o nā penguin ʻo Antarctica. I kēia māhele, hana lākou i nā kolone o nā nui like ʻole - mai kekahi mau ʻumi a i kekahi mau haneli mau kānaka. ʻO nā hui nui o nā penguin emepera he mau tausani mau kānaka. I mea e noho ai ma nā poloka hau o Antarctica, neʻe nā manu i ka lihi o ka ʻāina nui. No ka hoʻoulu ʻana a hatch egg, hoʻi mau nā manu i nā wahi waena o Antarctica i ka ikaika piha.

Ua hiki i ka noiʻi ʻana e nā zoologists ke hoʻokumu i kēia lā aia ma kahi o 37 mau koloni manu. Ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, koho lākou i nā wahi i hiki ke lilo i hale hoʻomalu a pale aku i kēia mau ʻelele o ka flora a me nā holoholona mai nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe a me ka makani ikaika a me ka ʻino. No laila, aia lākou ma hope pinepine o nā poloka hau, nā pali, a heʻe ka hau. ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no kahi o nā kolone manu he nui ke komo manuahi i ka waihona wai.

ʻO nā manu kupaianaha hiki ʻole ke lele ke kau nui ʻia ma waena o nā laina latitu 66th a me 77th. Noho ke kolone nui loa ma ka moku ʻo Cape Wakinekona. Ua ʻoi aku kāna helu ma mua o 20,000 mau kānaka.

Nā mokupuni a me nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā penguin emperor:

  • ʻO Taylor Glacier;
  • Domain o ka Mōʻī Wahine Hoʻohanohano;
  • ʻAilana Lohe;
  • Mokupuni Coleman;
  • Mokupuni Victoria;
  • Nā Mokupuni ʻAukekika Hema;
  • ʻO Tierra del Fuego.

He aha ka mea a ka emperor penguin e ʻai ai?

Kiʻi: puke Emperor Penguin Red

Hāʻawi ʻia i ke aniau kūpilikiʻi a me ka hau mau loa, loaʻa i nā poʻe a pau o Antarctica i kā lākou meaʻai i ka hohonu o ke kai. Noho nā Penguins ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina ma ke kai i hoʻokahi makahiki.

Hoihoi! ʻAʻohe o kēia ʻano manu i waena o nā mea like ʻole. Hiki iā lākou ke luʻu i ka hohonu o ʻelima haneli mau mika a hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou hanu ma lalo o ka wai no aneane iwakālua mau minuke.

Pili ka hohonu o ka luʻu ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā hohonu o ka wai e nā kukuna o ka lā. ʻO ka mālamalama o ka nui o ka wai, ʻo ka hohonu o kēia manu e luʻu. Ke kū i ka wai, hilinaʻi wale lākou i ka maka. I ka wā o ka hahai holoholona, ​​hoʻomohala nā manu i ka wikiwiki a i 6-7 km / h. Hoʻohana ʻia nā iʻa o nā ʻano like ʻole, a me nā ola kai ʻē aʻe: molluscs, heʻe, ʻōsters, plankton, crustaceans, krill, a me nā mea like ʻole.

Makemake nā Penguins e alualu i nā hui. Hoʻouka maoli kekahi mau penguins i kahi kula iʻa a i ʻole ke ola kai a hopu i nā mea āpau i loaʻa ʻole ka manawa e pakele ai. Hoʻokomo ʻo Penguins i ka waiwai pio o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi i ka wai. Kauō ʻia ka mea pio nui i uka, a, haehae ʻia, ʻai ʻia lākou.

I ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hiki i nā manu ke hele i kahi mamao loa, a i 6-7 haneli mau kilomita. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole makaʻu lākou i ka hau hau mai -45 a -70 degere a me ka makani ʻino e hou ana. Hoʻolilo nā Penguins i ka nui o ka ikaika a me ka ikaika i ka hopu ʻana i ka iʻa a me nā mea pio ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa pono lākou e luʻu a i 300-500 manawa i ka lā. He hanana kikoʻī ko nā manu o ka lua waha. He spine kā lākou i kuhikuhi ʻia i hope, i kēlā me kēia, me kā lākou kōkua maʻalahi e hoʻopaʻa i ka mea pio.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Emperor Penguins ma Antarctica

ʻAʻole nā ​​manu wale nā ​​penguins, noho lākou i nā kūlana hui a hana i nā paʻa ikaika e ola i ke ola o nā manu.

Hoihoi! ʻO Penguins wale nō nā manu i ʻike ʻole e ʻike pehea e kūkulu ai i nā pūnana.

Moe lākou i nā hua a hatch keiki, peʻe ma hope o nā hale kūlohelohe - nā pōhaku, nā pali, ka hau, a pēlā aku. Noho lākou ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina i ke kai e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, hoʻolaʻa ʻia ke koena o ka manawa i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i nā hua a me ka hatching. He hoʻomohala makua loa kā nā manu. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou he maikaʻi, hopohopo nui a mālama makua.

Hiki i nā manu ke neʻe i ka ʻāina ma ko lākou mau lālā hope, a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma ko lākou ʻōpū, e manamana ana i ko lākou alo a me nā lālā hope. Hele mālie lākou, lohi a pīhoihoi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kūlou nā lālā liʻiliʻi pōkole i ka hui o ke kuli. ʻIke lākou i ka hilinaʻi nui a me ka wikiwiki i ka wai. Hiki iā lākou ke luʻu hohonu a hiki i ka wikiwiki o 6-10 km / h. Puka mai nā penguins o ka Emepera mai ka wai, e lele ana i kahi mau kupaianaha a i mau mika ka lōʻihi.

Manaʻo nui ʻia kēia mau manu me ka makaʻu loa a me ka makaʻu. Keʻike nei i kahi kokoke iki o ka weliweli, hoʻopuehu lākou, waiho i nā hua a me kā lākou keiki. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoluʻolu a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi nā kolone he nui i ka poʻe. ʻAʻole pinepine lākou e makaʻu i ka poʻe, akā e nānā pū me lākou me ka hoihoi, e ʻae hoʻi iā lākou e hoʻopā iā lākou iho. I nā kolone manu, noho aliʻi ka mōʻī piha. He alakaʻi nā wahine, koho lākou i kā lākou kāne ponoʻī a ʻimi i ka nānā. Ma hope o ka pālua ʻana, hoʻomoe nā kāne i nā hua, a hele nā ​​wahine i ka hopu holoholona.

Hoʻomanawanui nā penguins o Emperor i nā hau ʻino a me nā makani ikaika paʻa paʻa. He kino momona momona kā lākou i hoʻomohala ʻia, a me ka plumage mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi. I mea e mahana ai, hana nā manu i kahi pōʻai nui. I loko o kēia pōʻai, piʻi ka mahana i + 30 ma kahi mahana wela o -25-30 kekelē. I waenakonu o ka pōʻai he pinepine nā cubs. Hoʻololi nā mākua i nā wahi, neʻe mai ke kikowaena kokoke i ka lihi, a ʻo ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Emperor Penguin Chick

Hoʻokumu nā Penguins i nā paʻa paʻa paʻa a paʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka pālua ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wahine. Koho ʻo ia iā ia iho i hoa nona, me ka waiho ʻole i ka manawa kūpono no nā kāne ʻē aʻe, ʻoi iki ka pōmaikaʻi. A laila hoʻomaka ka wahine e nānā nani loa ke kāne. ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻo ia i kona poʻo, hohola i kona mau ʻeheu a hoʻomaka e hīmeni i nā mele. Hīmeni pū ke kāne me ia. I ke kaʻina o nā oli male, ʻike lākou i kekahi i kekahi e ko lākou leo, akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻāʻo e hīmeni me ka leo nui ma mua o nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i mea e hōʻoki ʻole ai i nā mele a haʻi. ʻAno mau ka mahina o ka noho aloha ʻana. Neʻe kekahi i kekahi ma hope o kekahi, a hana paha i nā hulahula ʻano ʻē me ko lākou nuku i kiola ʻia i luna. ʻO ke komo ʻana i ka pilina o ka male ma mua o ke ʻano o nā kakaka like.

I ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ʻole Mei, waiho ka wahine i hoʻokahi hua manu. ʻO 430-460 gram kona kaumaha. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e ʻai i kekahi mea no hoʻokahi mahina ma mua o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i kahi hua manu. No laila, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka nuʻukia, hele koke ʻo ia i kai no ka meaʻai. Aia ʻo ia ma kahi o ʻelua mau mahina. I kēia wā āpau, nānā ka makuakāne ma hope i ka hua. Hoʻomoe ia i ka hua manu i loko o ka ʻili pelu ma waena o nā ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa, kahi ʻeke ia. ʻAʻole ikaika ka makani a me ka hau i ke kāne e haʻalele i ka hua manu. Hoʻoweliweli nā kāne kāne ʻole ʻohana i nā makuakāne e hiki mai ana. Hiki iā lākou ke lawe i ka hua manu i loko o kahi huhū, a haki paha. Ma muli o ka mahalo a me ke kuleana o nā makuakāne no kā lākou keiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 90% o nā hua

Ua lilo ka kaumaha o nā kāne i kēia kau. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou kaumaha ma mua o 25 kilokilo. Hoʻi ka wahine i ka wā e ʻike ai ke kāne i ka manaʻo pōloli ʻole o ka pōloli a kāhea iā ia i hope. Hoʻi ʻo ia me kahi waihona o nā iʻa no ka pēpē. ʻO ka mea aʻe, ka manawa a ka makuakāne e hoʻomaha ai. Hoʻomaha kona hoʻomaha ma kahi o 3-4 mau pule.

No nā mahina ʻelua mua, uhi ʻia ka moa i lalo a ʻaʻole hiki ke ola i ke aniau ʻino o Antarctica. Aia wale ia i ka ʻeke mahana a ʻoluʻolu a kona mau mākua. Mālama mau ka mahana ma laila ma lalo o 35 kekelē. Inā ma kahi ulia pōpilikia e hāʻule ke keiki mai ka ʻeke, e make koke ia. Wale me ka hōʻea ʻana o ke kauwela hoʻomaka lākou e neʻe kūʻokoʻa a aʻo i ka ʻauʻau, kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī.

ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā penguins emperor

Kiʻi: Emperor Nui Penguin

I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe nui nā ʻenemi o nā manu i ka honua holoholona. Kūpono lākou i lilo i pio no nā sila leopadi a i ʻole nā ​​kohola kohola predatory ke hele lākou i ke kai e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai.

ʻO nā predator avian ʻē aʻe - skuas a i ʻole nā ​​petrel nunui - hoʻoweliweli nui i nā moa pale ʻole. No nā mākua, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻoweliweli i kekahi makaʻu, akā no nā moa he mea hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi lākou. Wahi a nā helu helu, ma kahi o ka hapakolu o nā moa āpau i make pololei ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻia ʻana o nā manu manu lele. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, lilo nā kūka hoʻokahi i mea pio o nā mea ʻaihue hulu. I mea e pale aku ai i kā lākou keiki mai ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana, hana nā manu i kapa ʻia nā "nursery", a i ʻole nā ​​huhui o nā pēpē. Hoʻonui kēia i kā lākou kūlana o ke ola.

Hoʻoweliweli koʻikoʻi nā kānaka i ka laha. I ke kenekulia 18, ua hoʻomaka nā luina e luku i nā manu nona nā pūnana ma ke kahakai. Ma muli o ka ʻimi ʻili ʻana, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, aia kēia mau manu kupaianaha i ka make o ka make.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: wahine Emperor Penguin

ʻO ka loli a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana he mea hoʻoweliweli nui i ka lehulehu o ka emperor penguin. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ka mahana e alakaʻi i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana o nā glaciers, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā manu. ʻO ia mau hana e alakaʻi ai i kahi hōʻemi o ka hānau hānau o nā manu. Ma muli o ka loli, ua pau kekahi mau ʻano iʻa, molluscs, a me crustacean, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke emi nei ka lako o ka penguin.

ʻO kahi kuleana nui i ka luku ʻia o nā penguins emperor e pāʻani ʻia e nā kānaka a me kā lākou mau hana. Hoʻopau wale ka poʻe i nā penguins wale nō, akā hopu pū nō hoʻi i ka iʻa a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ke kai hohonu i ka nui. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ke emi mau nei ka nui o nā lāhui o ke ola kai.

I kēia mau lā, ua lilo ka mākaʻikaʻi huakaʻi i mea maʻamau. Hele nā ​​mea aloha i nā mea hou i nā wahi i hiki ʻole ke komo a pili ʻole o ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo Antarctica. ʻO ka hopena, e littered nā wahi noho o ka emperor penguin.

Emepela Penguin Guard

Kiʻi: Emperor penguin mai ka Red Book

I kēia lā, helu inoa ʻia nā penguins emepera i ka puke ʻula. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hoʻoweliweli lākou. I kēia lā, ua hana ʻia nā hana e mālama a hoʻonui i ka nui o nā manu. Pāpā ʻia ka pepehi ʻana iā lākou. Eia kekahi, i mea e mālama ai i ka laha, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana i ka iʻa a me ka krill no nā ʻoihana ʻona i nā wahi kahi e noho ai nā manu. Ua hoʻolālā ke Komisina International no ka mālama ʻana i ke ola kai no ka mālama ʻana o Emperor Penguins i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ke kapakai hikina o Antarctica i wahi mālama.

Emperor penguin - He manu kupaianaha kēia, nona ka kiʻekiʻe i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi mika. Ola ia i nā aniau paʻakikī a paʻakikī loa hoʻi. ʻO kahi mānoanoa o ka momona subcutaneous, nā hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻōnaehana thermoregulation, a me nā plumage nui loa e kōkua iā ia i kēia. Manaʻo nā penguins o Emperor e akahele loa, akā i ka manawa like, he mau manu maluhia.

Lā paʻi: 20.02.2019

Lā hou: 09/18/2019 ma 20:23

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E nānā i ka wikiō: The spectacular sight of an Emperor Penguin laying her egg. Penguins: Spy in the Huddle - BBC (Nowemapa 2024).