Punawelewele recluse Brown liʻiliʻi loa, akā weliweli loa - ikaika loa kāna lāʻau make me ka ʻole o ke kōkua lapaʻau kūpono hiki ke alakaʻi ʻia i ka make, ʻoiai ke hoʻomaka nei ka ʻeha e ʻike ʻia mai kahi koke aku, a hiki iā ia ke nahu i kahi mea hiamoe. Noho pinepine kēia mea ola weliweli i nā hale haʻalele a me nā hale noho.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Punawelewele recluse Brown
ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona o nā arachnids mua i hoʻihoʻi mai i ka wā Devonia - akā ʻaʻole kēia mau ʻano like like me ka mea e noho nei i ko mākou honua i kēia manawa. Hoʻololi koke ʻo Arachnids, no ka hopena, e make ana nā laha kahiko, akā ʻaʻole like me kēlā, akā hoʻololi a hāʻawi i nā mea hou.
Ua lilo nā ʻaka mua loa i mau mea kai mua e pae i ka ʻāina, a noho ma luna o laila, a i ka wā e ukali ai nā mea ola ʻē aʻe iā lākou, hoʻomaka lākou e alakaʻi i kahi nohona predatory. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui mai nā mea ola ʻē aʻe ko lākou pūnaewele, hana ʻia e nā glands kūikawā i hoʻomaka ʻia mai kekahi o nā paʻa o nā wāwae.
Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka pūnaewele i hoʻoholo ʻia i ka wā i kū ai nā kūpuna o ka laha spider: i waena o nā mea maʻalahi loa, hoʻohana wale ʻia ia e hana i nā cocoons, ʻoiai e ʻike ka poʻe i hoʻomohala ʻia i nā hoʻohana ʻē aʻe no ia mea, no ka laʻana, kau lākou i ka ʻupena a hana i nā pūnana. ʻO ka spider recluse brown kekahi o nā mea e hoʻohana i ka pūnaewele no ka cocoon wale nō.
Video: ʻO Brown Hermit Spider
Akā ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo he ʻano kahiko ka lāhui - e like me nā ʻano arachnids āpau, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua loa, i loko o nā makahiki he ʻumi miliona i hala aku nei, ua loli iki ia i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā kūpuna kahiko. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ua aʻo iki ʻia ka ulu ʻana o nā spider a pono e noiʻi hou.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokūpaʻa pono nā ʻepekema i ke kaulahao a ka hapa nui o lākou i hoʻomohala ai, e like me nā spider hermit. Maopopo wale ke ʻano o ka nohona o ka nananana recluse brown e like me ke ʻano o kona mau kūpuna mamao loa - hiki nō paha iā ia ke lilo i lāʻau ʻona ikaika e kūʻē i kekahi mau mea ola make, a no laila ke ola nei a hiki i kēia lā. Ua wehewehe ʻia kēia ʻano i ka makahiki 1940 e V. Gerch a me S. Mulayk. Loaʻa i ka inoa ʻepekema ʻo Loxosceles reclusa, hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻohana ʻo Sicariidae.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Punawelewele recluse brown ʻawahia
Liʻiliʻi loa nā ana o kēia nananana: me nā wāwae a hiki i ka 20 mm, a me ka ʻole o lākou ka 5-7 mm. ʻO ka maʻamau ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine, akā liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa. Uhi ʻia ke kino o ka nananana i nā huluhulu, mānoanoa a pōkole hoʻi, i ka helehelena hiki ke kuhihewa ʻia no ka hulu.
ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi ia mai ka hapanui o nā nananana ʻē aʻe he 6 wale nō ona mau maka, ʻaʻole 8. Ma kēia hōʻailona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike iā ia: ʻike maopopo ʻia ma ka waena o ka punawelewele recluse brown he hoʻokahi wale nō ona mau maka, a he ʻelua hou aʻe ma nā ʻaoʻao ona. ... Inā ʻole, ʻokoʻa iki ia mai kekahi mau punawelewele ʻē aʻe, a no laila e huikau pinepine ai lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi hōʻailona nui aʻe: ma kāna cephalothorax hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona e like me ka violin. Eia nō naʻe, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia kaha kiʻi ʻana, pinepine ʻia ka aniani hoʻonui no kēia. ʻOiai kapa ʻia kēia mau spider brown, i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole like lākou āpau, he hina a ʻeleʻele melemele i ke kala.
ʻAʻohe o kā lākou pūnaewele i mōakāka a kauoha ʻia, a me he mea lā ua ulana chaotically loa ʻia - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pēlā nō. Paʻa ka pūnaewele i ka hoʻopā. Lahilahi a lōʻihi hoʻi nā pā. Huki ka spider hermit alarmed i ka paʻa mua, kau i ka paʻa hope a hāpai i luna i luna. No laila ua aʻo ʻo ia ua mākaukau ʻo ia e pale iā ia iho, ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia kūlana e makaʻu i ka mea hoʻomake.
ʻIke hoihoi: Ua manaʻo ʻia ma mua ua noho nā ʻanalā nunui ma ka Honua i ka wā kahiko, akā i kēia mau lā ua ʻike ʻia ua hana hewa ʻia i ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o nā fossil, a ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole nui loa lākou. No laila ke ola nei ka nananana nunui ma ko mākou honua a hiki i kēia lā - ʻo ia ke goliath tarantula, ʻo kona lōʻihi he 28 kenimika.
Ma hea e noho ai ka nananalaki recluse brown?
Kiʻi: Brown Hermit Spider ma Turkey
ʻO ka wahi nui kahi o ka ʻaoʻao hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa mai ʻIlino a me Nebraska a i Texas a me Virginia. I Kaleponi, hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa a i loko wale nō o ka hale. I nā mokuʻāina i loko o ka pae i kuhikuhi ʻia, ʻike pinepine ʻia ia.
I kekahi mau wahi, ʻoi pinepine paha - i kekahi manawa aia nā hoʻouka maoli o kēia mau mea kolo. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma waho o ka wahi i koho ʻia, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka manawa, inā lawe hewa ʻia ʻia lākou. Hiki iā ia ke noho i nā ʻano kūlohelohe like ʻole, no laila inā i ka wā o ka halihali e pau ia i nā ʻāina mamao loa, e laʻa me, ma ʻEulopa, ola maikaʻi ia.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻike i kona aʻa ma ʻApelika a me ʻAmelika Hema. Eia hou, i kēia mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua ʻike pinepine ʻia ia ma Australia, ua paʻa paha i kēia ʻāina. A hiki i ka nohona o kēia mau ʻanuʻu ma waho o ʻAkau o ʻAmelika Hema i hoʻokūpaʻa ʻole ʻia, he māhele ka ʻikepili e pili ana iā lākou.
Makemake ʻo ia i kahi lumi ma ke ʻano he wahi noho, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā mehana a maloʻo. I ka manawa like, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hermit no ke kumu, akā no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia i ka hui a makemake ʻo ia e noho ma nā wahi i haʻalele ʻia, a i ʻole noho ʻole ʻia e noho ʻia, e like me nā hale kauwela, nā hale waiho a me nā keʻena.
ʻAʻole ia he mea keʻakeʻa inā ʻaʻole wela ka lumi: hiki i ka spider hermit ke ola i ke anuanu anu o loko o kāna wahi noho. ʻAʻole naʻe makemake ʻo ia i ke anuanu, a no laila i ka hoʻoilo, hiki i nā wahi noho ke neʻe ma nā puka a i nā puka aniani paha.
Makemake ʻo ia e hūnā mai nā poʻe a noho i nā wahi mehameha: ma hope o nā baseboards, nā lako pono, nā radiator. Hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi mamao mai nā wahi noho, i nā hale like ʻole, e laʻa me ka pōhaku a i ʻole ma lalo o nā lāʻau.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka nananana moe kolo. E ʻike kākou he aha ia.
He aha ka ʻai a ka nananana recluse brown?
Kiʻi: Punawelewele recluse Brown
Huli wale ia no nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka nui iā ia iho, ʻo ka nui pinepine. Kūpono kēia no ka mea ʻaʻole ia i kau i nā ʻupena hei, akā ʻimi ʻo ia me ka ʻole o lākou: alualu ʻo ia i ka mea pio, a ma hope ua hoʻouka ʻo ia iā ia a nahu, a ʻuwī i ka lāʻau make. Me ke kōkua ʻole o ka pūnaewele, paʻakikī iā ia e kāohi i ka mea pio nui - hiki ke weliweli.
I kāna papaʻai:
- nā midges liʻiliʻi;
- makika;
- mole;
- punawelewele liʻiliʻi, me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe;
- a me nā mea like.
Ma hope o ka nahu, ua maʻi lōlō koke ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke kūpale hou - a make pinepine hoʻi ma hope o kekahi mau manawa, ʻoiai ikaika loa kēia lāʻau ʻawaʻawa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻano o kēia alualu ʻana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻupena, a no laila e waiho ʻia kahi spider hermit i kekahi manawa me ka ʻai ʻole no kekahi manawa lōʻihi loa.
Ua maʻa kona kino i kēlā ʻano kūlana - hiki iā ia ke mālama i nā meaʻai no ka wā e hiki mai ana no nā pule he nui a i ʻole ka mahina a me ka hapa ma mua. Alualu ʻo ia i ka pō, i ke ao hoʻomaha mau ʻo ia i nā wahi mehameha - ʻaʻole ona makemake iki i ka lā a hoʻāʻo e hōʻalo iā ia.
Mea hoihoi: ʻo ka maʻamau, he ʻawahia ka spider venom i ka nui e pono ai ka meaʻai. No laila, inā ʻai ka punawelewele i nā kolo i ka nui o ka lele ʻana, lawa wale ia e hoʻoneʻe koke iā ia. ʻO ka nui o ka mea pio a ka nananana e ʻimi ai, ʻo ka ʻoi aku o kona ikaika.
Akā me kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa nā mea āpau: ʻimi no nā holoholona liʻiliʻi loa, akā ʻona ʻona loa kāna lāʻau make a hiki i nā kānaka - a makaʻu ʻole lākou i ka lāʻau make a ʻaneʻane nā punawelewele ʻē aʻe. No nā mea noiʻi, he mea pohihihi nō ia no nā kumu, i ka wā o ka evolution, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hana i kahi lāʻau make ikaika.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Brown hermit spider ma Lūkia
Hoʻāʻo mau ʻo ia e noho mehameha i mea e hoʻopilikia ʻole ʻia ai ʻo ia. ʻO ia hoʻi inā i noho ʻo ia i kahi keʻena, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa ʻo ia i kahi ma kahi conspicuous, koe wale nō i ka wā e ʻimi holoholona ai. I kāna papa, hiki iā ia ke neʻe mamao aku mai ka pūnana, keu hoʻi inā ʻaʻole ia e noho i loko o ka hale, akā i ke kūlohelohe.
Inā loaʻa kahi mea pio ma kona wahi e noho ai, neʻe paha ʻo ia i kekahi. Akā ʻo ka hele wāwae lōʻihi i ka hopu holoholona ka mea nui o nā kāne, ʻoi aku paha ka neʻe ʻana, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka wahine e piʻi a hoʻolilo i ko lākou manawa āpau i ka pūnana, e hoʻāʻo nei e haʻalele ʻole iā ia.
ʻOiai makemake ʻo ia e peʻe mai nā poʻe a ʻeleu i ka pō, hiki i ka manawa maʻamau ke hui pū me ia i ka pō, ke ʻimi ʻo ia - ʻo ka pinepine ka nahu ʻana o nā spider i nā kānaka no ka mea hoʻopilikia lākou iā lākou, me ka ʻike ʻole iā lākou i ka pouli. Hiki i kahi punawelewele ke hōʻike i loko o ka pahu kāmaʻa a i loko o kahi waihona, a i kekahi manawa hiki i ka hopu holoholona ke lawe iā ia i kahi moe.
Inā ʻaʻole lākou e hālāwai me nā kānaka, a laila lōʻihi ka manawa e ola ai ma nā kūlana o nā nananana - ma ka awelika 3-4 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i ka makahiki o 6 mau makahiki. I kēia manawa, hiki i ka wahine ke hoʻomoe i nā hua i nā manawa he nui, no laila inā ʻoe e waiho hoʻokahi i ka nananana hermit, i kekahi manawa ʻike paha ʻoe aia kekahi ʻohana holoʻokoʻa o lākou - no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hakakā ʻana me lākou, me ke kali ʻole a hiki i ka nui o lākou.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Punawelewele recluse brown ʻawahia
ʻAneʻane noho mau lākou i kahi manawa, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke kāpae ʻia ka hiki ke hana ʻana i nā hui. ʻO nā kumu e hele ai kēia mau spider, ke ʻalo mau nei i ke kaiāulu o nā congeners, i kekahi manawa hoʻomaka e noho i nā hui, ʻoi aku, i nā mea nui, ʻaʻole i hoʻokumu paʻa ʻia.
Akā hiki i kekahi ke aloha i nā mea nona nā wahi kahi i noho ai kahi hui: paʻakikī a weliweli hoʻi e hakakā me lākou, aia nā hihia o nā hoʻouka maoli, a no nā mea nona lākou i hoʻopau ai me ke kaumaha nui i kekahi manawa, no ka mea, ʻawaʻawa loa kēia kolo.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pinepine lākou i ka hoʻouka kaua i ka poʻe, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe o ka mea pio: nahu wale lākou inā manaʻoʻiʻo lākou ua hoʻouka ʻia lākou. ʻO ka pilikia ma aneʻi no ka liʻiliʻi o ka nananana, ʻaʻole ʻike wale ka poʻe i kekahi manawa - a no ka mea hoʻi e mālama pinepine nā hālāwai i ka pouli.
ʻO kahi laʻana, manaʻo ʻia paha kahi punawelewele he hoʻouka kaua inā i kuhi hewa ʻia kahi lālā i lalo. Eia hou, hiki i nā wahine ke kūpikipiki inā kokoke kahi kanaka i ko lākou pūnana me kahi paʻa - hiki iā lākou ke nahu inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hana i nā hana kolohe.
Hiki ke hana hou i nā manawa he nui i ka makahiki - ma hope o ka momona, hoʻomoe ka wahine i nā hua manu i loko o ka cocoon, he mau kakini, i kekahi manawa a hiki i ke kanalima. Ma hope o kēlā, noho ia ma kahi kokoke i nā manawa āpau a pale i ka paʻa, a hoʻopau hoʻi i ka hopu holoholona. Ma hope o ka hatch, ulu wikiwiki nā spider no ka manawa mua, a ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina hoʻomaka lākou e noho kaʻawale. Ua hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma kahi o hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā spider hermit
Kiʻi: Punawelewele hermit ʻeleʻele weliweli
ʻOiai he mea ʻona ʻino a weliweli loa ia, aia kekahi mau mea kūʻē ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻoi aku ka makaʻu ʻole i kāna lāʻau make, nāna i hānai iā ia.
Pākuʻi ʻia kēia mau mea:
- centipedes;
- ʻalekiki;
- ʻalalā;
- spider wolf;
- a me kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Ke noho nei i ke kūlohelohe, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ia e nā mea weliweli he nui, ʻo ia ke kumu, ʻoiai ke kope kūpono ʻana, noho paʻa ka heluna o nā kinetona hermit - he nui loa o lākou e hoʻopau ʻia e nā mea ʻino.
He mea ʻoi loa kēia no nā ʻōpala ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana o nā mea ʻaihue ma mua o ka poʻe i loaʻa ka ʻike, ka poʻe i aʻo e hūnā a pale iā lākou iho, a lilo i mau ʻōpala hermit makua makua weliweli. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hiki i kahi alualu kūleʻa ʻole no kahi punawelewele ʻino ke hoʻopau me ka make ʻana o ka mea hahai holoholona iā ia iho.
Akā i loko o nā keʻena liʻiliʻi ka mea hoʻoweliweli e hoʻoweliweli iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i kēia mau spider ke hoʻonui koke. Lilo nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe i mau ʻenemi weliweli loa i loko o lākou, no ka mea ʻoiai ʻo kahi spider hermit weliweli no nā kānaka, ma nā kūlana o nā nalu ʻē aʻe he nui liʻiliʻi ia, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka agility a me ka ikaika.
No laila, hiki ke lilo i ke alo o nā spider hala ʻole i ka home i mea maikaʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, maikaʻi loa nā mea hana hayy e kūʻē aku i nā hermits, ʻaʻohe mea hōʻeha loa lākou i nā kānaka. Ma waena pū hoʻi o nā ʻenemi o ka nananana recluse brown, ʻo ia nō ka poʻe ponoʻī.
ʻOiai weliweli loa lākou, hakakā pinepine lākou me, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea ʻona e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou mai nā hale a i nā lumi pono. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana iā lākou mai nā home ma nā mokuʻāina ʻo ʻAmelika kahi ʻāpana o ka laulā o kēia mau mea kolo kekahi o nā hana nui a nā loea hoʻomalu pest.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Punawelewele recluse Brown
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ākea ka wahi a uhi wale i nā mokuʻāina ma ka hema hikina o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, noho ʻia lākou e nā ʻelele o kēia laha nui, i ka manaʻo o nā kamaʻāina he nui o kēia mau mokuʻāina, ʻoi loa aku.
No laila he nui ko lākou heluna kanaka a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli iā lākou - ʻaʻole lākou e make i waho, a ʻaʻole maʻalahi e hānai iā lākou. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā makaʻu e kā lākou hana kope nui ʻana: no ka laʻana, aia kahi ʻike e ulu nui nei ka lehulehu o ka spider recluse brown i kēlā mau wahi kahi i hoʻolauna ʻia ai.
Aia kahi makaʻu e loaʻa iā ia kahi wāwae i kēia mau teritori hou, a ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe kekahi, a hoʻomaka pū e hana nui pū ma laila pū kekahi. Hāʻawi ʻia i kāna mea weliweli, makemake nui ʻole ia ʻano hoʻomohala ʻana i nā hanana, no ka mea, lilo ia i mea paʻakikī e hana pū me ia ke pālahalaha.
Mea hoihoi: Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma kahi o 7,000 ka poʻe i ʻeha i nā nahu o kēia pūnawelewele i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Weliweli loa kāna lāʻau ʻona, ʻoiai i ka wā mua paha he mea nui ʻole ka nahu - maʻamau ʻaʻohe ʻeha mai ia mea, a ua like ia me ka makika. Hoʻomaka ia e ʻeha ma 3-4 mau hola, a ʻoi aku nā hopena koʻikoʻi i 7 mau hola.
Nā Hōʻailona: nausea, nāwaliwali a me ka dizziness, headache - hōʻike kēia mau mea āpau i ka lāʻau make. Inā like ka spider nahu e like me ka recluse ʻeleʻele, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kali no nā ʻōuli - pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila, no ka mea me ka loaʻa ʻole o ka lapaʻau kūpono, hiki i ka nekrosis, a ʻoi aku, hiki i nā mea āpau ke pau i ka make.
H paʻakikī e hatch a hoʻoulu wikiwiki punawelewele recluse brown - kekahi o nā mea hoaaina i kono ʻole ʻia e noho ana i ke kaiāulu o nā kānaka. No laila, i loko o kāna mau wahi noho, pono ʻoe e akahele, a inā e nahu ʻia ʻoe, e nīnau koke i ke kauka - ʻo kēia wale nō ke ala e pale ai i ka hopena o nā hopena ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
Lā paʻi: 20.06.2019
Lā hou: 25.09.2019 ma 13:33
