ʻO Saker Falcon, balaban, rarog, Itelgi - nui a hewahewa nā inoa i loaʻa i ka falcon, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kūpilikiʻi weliweli loa i ka honua o nā manu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā wahi noho o ka Saker Falcon
Manu ʻo Saker falcon māhele ʻia ma Central Asia, Kazakhstan, nā wahi hema o Siberia, Buryatia, Turkmenistan, Transbaikalia, Uzbekistan, Iran, Afghanistan a me Kina. Saker falcon - he nui kona nui, i ka lōʻihi hiki i 60 knm ke kaupaona ʻia mai hoʻokahi a i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokika.
Hiki i ka ʻēheu ke kau mai 1 a 1.5 m. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ka helehelena. Nawaliwali loa ka moekolohe dimorphism. He kala like ʻole kā Rarog. ʻO ka hina me ke aniani keʻokeʻo a i ʻole brown me kahi aniani ʻulaʻula ka mea maʻamau. Aia nā kaha ʻeleʻele longitudinal ma ka umauma.
Ma luna o kahi poʻo ʻeleʻele māmā - nā blotches variegated, nā paws māmā. Polū ka nuku, ʻeleʻele i ka wēlau, melemele māmā ka wax. ʻO nā kihi o ka hulu lele a me ka huelo o ka manu i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiko keʻokeʻo. Lōʻihi ka huelo o nā manu, pili nā maka me nā apo melemele.
Kūlike ka saturation o ka pālākiō kala i ka ʻāpana. I ka poʻe e noho ana ma ka hikina, ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ko ka poʻe komohana. ʻO Saker Falcon lāua ʻo Peregrine Falcon like loa me kekahi, keu hoʻi i ka lele ʻana. He kala ʻo Saker Falcon, he mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa o nā ʻeheu a me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, ʻano like ka Itelgi me gyrfalcons. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke ola o nā subspecies palena palena iā lākou e lilo i ka mahele like. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, hāʻawi kekahi mau ʻepekema i ka Saker Falcon i hoʻokahi ʻano akau o gyrfalcon.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka Saker Falcon
Steppe, jungle steppe, nāhelehele i kāwili ʻia a deciduous, a me ko lākou kūwaho, kuahiwi a me nā pōhaku - eia nā wahi kahi e noho ai ka hulu. Huli ka manu i nā wahi ākea kokoke i ka wai, nā lāʻau a i ʻole nā pōhaku, kahi e nui ai ka mea pio a maʻalahi hoʻi ke nānā aku iā ia.
Ma ke kūkulu ʻana i kā lākou saker falcon ʻaʻole paʻa. ʻO ka maʻamau noho ka manu i ka hale o nā buzzards, nā manu koraka, a me nā buzzards paha. Aia kekahi mau hihia o ka hopu ʻana o nā pūnana aeto. Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hale, hoʻomaka nā manu e hoʻopau a hoʻoponopono iā ia.
No kēia mea, hoʻohana ʻia nā lālā a me nā lālā o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, ua uhi ʻia ka lalo o ka manu me ka fluff, ka hulu hipa, a me nā ʻāpana o nā holoholona i pepehi ʻia e lākou. Hiki i kekahi mau kāne ke nānā i nā wahi noho a huli i ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.
Holo me saker falcon ʻo ia ke ʻano o nā falconry kaulana loa. ʻAʻole ia he haʻahaʻa i ka leʻaleʻa i ka hopu holoholona ʻana me kahi ʻie aloha... ʻO kēia manu i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā hana kahiko. ʻO ka mea hoihoi, pili paʻa ka manu i ka mea nāna ia, a waiwai nui ia.
Minamina, ʻoiai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo saker falcon papa inoa ʻia i loko Buke ʻulaʻula, ke emi mau nei kāna holoholona. Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻo ka nui o nā manu ma kahi o 9000 mau kānaka, ʻoiai he nui ka arel. Hāpai nā kumu he nui i ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka nui o nā manu.
- ka hopu manu ʻana me ka hoʻopulapula hou aku i nā ʻāina kahi i makemake nui ʻia ai ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana. No kēia mau kumu, hoʻohana ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā moa, a ukali ʻia e kā lākou hanai holoholona. ʻO ka Arab Emirates kahi ʻāina me kahi mākeke ʻeleʻele e ulu pono ana no ke kālepa falcon. Nalo nā manu he nui i kēia wahi. ʻIke ʻia kēlā hoʻomaʻamaʻa saker ma ka mākekeʻeleʻele ke kumukūʻai ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli tausani kālā, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa - a hiki i iwakālua tausani. I ke kaʻina o ke aʻo ʻana, hiki i ka make o nā manu 80%.
- ʻona o Saker Falcons me nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kaohi i nā rodents;
- ka make ʻana o nā manu ma nā laina uila;
- e loli i nā kūlana aniau no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a pēlā aku.
ʻAʻohe o nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe kēia mau mea hōkai. He pueo wale ka mea weliweli iā lākou. ʻO Saker Falcon i ka hapanui o nā hihia ke alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. ʻO nā kamaʻāina ʻākau wale nō e neʻe nei.
Hānai manu ʻo Saker falcon
He mea pepehi kanaka ka Saker Falcon a me ka mea kūpaka ʻoi loa. Pepehi koke ʻo ia me ka mālie i kāna mea i hōʻeha ʻia. Kākaʻikahi loa ka pōloli. Makaʻu loa nā mea hiki iā ia. Hoʻomaha paʻa ka nahele i ka wā o ka lele o kēia manu lokomaikaʻi.
Hele ka falcon i kāna "ʻaina awakea e hiki mai ana" me ka wikiwiki loa, i kekahi manawa hiki i 250 km / h. A laila hāʻule ia i kahi kihi ʻākau a ku i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia me kona maiuu ma ka ʻaoʻao. Kū pinepine ka make ʻana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i kahi pahuhopu, ʻaʻole hoʻemi ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki. Ma ka mea ʻē, ke loaʻa nei. ʻO ke kū ʻana o kahi iwi poʻo ikaika a me nā mea laulā e ʻae ai ka manu e hōʻeha i nā ʻeha. Inā ʻaʻole i alakaʻi ka hahau mua i ka hopena i makemake ʻia, a ua ola ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻopau ʻo Saker Falcon iā ia mai ka holo ʻelua. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka ʻāina hahai holoholona a hali paha i ka meaʻai i ka pūnana.
Saker falcon nā meheu, nā māmela liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū o ka honua, nā pikas a me nā moʻo nui. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā pepelu i kā lākou papaʻai. Mālama maʻalahi nā Predators i nā pheasants, nā pālule a me nā bustard. Akā hopu pinepine lākou i nā manu nūnū, ʻīlio, limu a me nā manu liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka hānai ʻana i nā koʻokoʻo i mea nui ai nā manu i ke kaua ʻana i nā mea kanu ahupuaʻa.
ʻO ka hihiʻo maikaʻi loa a me ka hiki ke kau i ka lewa e ʻae ʻo Saker Falcon e ʻike i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻonui ʻia ka manawa kūpono no ka laki maikaʻi e ka hiki ke ʻimi i ka ʻili o ka honua a hopu pololei i nā manu i ka lewa. He manu monogamous ʻo Saker Falcons a loaʻa kahi wahi ʻimi manu nui, ma kahi o 20 km.
ʻAʻole loa lākou e loaʻa i ka meaʻai kokoke i ka pūnana a lele lele. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia mea e nā manu liʻiliʻi a nāwaliwali hoʻi. Noho lākou ma kahi o ka falcon e noho ai, a laila pale aku i ko lākou home mai ka mea ʻino ponoʻī a me nā poʻe manaʻo ʻino ʻē aʻe e hele ʻole i Saker Falcon. I ke ao, hoʻomaha ka Rarogs, alualu i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka Saker Falcon
I ka manawa e loaʻa ai kahi home o kahi mau predators, hiki i ka moena. I ʻApelila wahine Saker Falcon waiho i nā hua he 5 o nā aka melemele a ʻeleʻele paha, oval a kihi. Kūlike lākou i nā hua gyrfalcon i ko lākou helehelena.
Noho ka wahine ma luna o nā hua. Eia naʻe, i ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi, ua pani ke kāne iā ia. ʻO ke koena o ka manawa, mālama ka makuakāne o ka wā e hiki mai ana a pale i ka wahine i kēlā me kēia ʻano. A mahina ma hope, Nā moa Saker Falcon... A ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina ua heʻe nā pēpē a lilo i ʻano like me nā manu makua.
I Iulai-ʻAukake, lele nā falcon liʻiliʻi mai ko lākou mau home ma kahi mamao aku a aʻo i ka forage na lākou iho. TO hanau Saker Falcons mākaukau i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi. I ka nahelehele, hiki i kēia mau mea hōkai ke ola i 20 mau makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia ke hōʻea lākou i ka makahiki 25-30 mau makahiki.
