Kangaroo nunui noho ma Nūhōlani. Hiki iā ia ke kapa ʻia he kangaroo oriental hina ma muli o kona kala a me ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻo ka nui a me ke kaona ke emi lākou i ka kangaroo ʻulaʻula, ʻo nā ʻelele o kēia ʻano holoholona he mau alakaʻi i kū ʻole ʻia i ka lele ʻana, a me ko lākou hiki ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki. ʻ claimlelo nā Zoologists ʻo ia kēia ʻano flora a me nā holoholona o Nūhōlani e hāmama nui ana e launa pū me nā kānaka. Ua manaʻo lōʻihi ʻia ʻo Kangaroos he holoholona kupaianaha a hoihoi loa i noho ma ka honua.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: kangaroo nunui
ʻO nā kangaro nunui kahi o ka papa o nā māmela, ke kauoha o nā marsupial ʻoki ʻelua, ka ʻohana kangaroo, ke ʻano o nā kangaro nunui, a me kahi ʻano o nā kangaro hina hina. ʻAʻole i ʻike ʻia nā holoholona a hiki i ka Dutch explorer a me ka mōʻaukala i ʻike iā Australia ma 1606. Ua kapa ka poʻe kamaʻāina kūloko o ia manawa i ka holoholona "genguru". Ua hauʻoli a pīhoihoi nā holoholona kūwaho i nā ʻepekema a me nā mea noiʻi.
No ka huli ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o ka holoholona, ua hana nā kānaka noiʻi, nā zoologist i nā ʻano hanauna ʻē aʻe a me nā noiʻi ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻike lākou he kūpuna nā kūpuna mamao o nā kangaro o kēia au. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻike pehea e lele ai e like me nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka ʻohana kangaroo. Ua hele a neʻe lākou i ko lākou mau wāwae hope. Ua hala nā Procoptodons ma kahi o 15 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
Video: Kangaroo nunui
Ua hoʻoholo pū kekahi nā ʻepekema ʻo ka iole musky kangaroo ka kūpuna kahiko loa o ka kangaroo nāna i hāpai i ka ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole kaupaona ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma mua o ka hapalua kilokilo a hoʻololi maoli ʻia i nā ʻano kaiapuni. Kuhi ʻia, ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻiole musk ma kahi o 30 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Hiki iā lākou ke noho ma ka honua a ma nā kumu lāʻau.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua aneane omnivorous. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā aʻa o nā mea kanu like ʻole, nā lau, nā hua o nā kumu lāʻau a me nā kumu lāʻau, nā ʻanoʻano, a pēlā aku. A laila ua hāpai nāʻiole kangaroo musk i kekahi mau ʻano holoholona. Ua koho kekahi i ka nahele e like me ko lākou wahi e noho ai, ua hoʻomaka kekahi e hoʻomohala i nā awāwa a me nā wahi pālahalaha. ʻO ka mahele ʻelua o nā holoholona i lilo i mea ola. Ua aʻo lākou e hoʻomohala i kahi wikiwiki - ʻoi aku ma mua o 60 km / h, a e hānai pū i nā ʻano mea maloʻo o nā mea kanu.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Kangaroo nunui holoholona
Hiki i ka kangaroo Australian hina ke piʻi i ke kiʻekiʻe o ʻekolu mau mika. ʻO ke kaumaha o ke kino o kekahi kanaka makua nui a hiki i 70-85 kilo. I nā holoholona, hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻOi aku ka haʻahaʻa o nā wahine i ka nui a me ke kaumaha o ke kāne i nā kāne.
Hoihoi! Kū ka ulu ʻana o ke kino o nā wahine me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wā ʻōpio. Ke ulu mau nei nā kāne i ko lākou ola. ʻO kekahi mau kāne he 5-7 mau manawa ka nui ma mua o nā wahine.
Liʻiliʻi ke poʻo o ka holoholona, me nā pepeiao nui elongated. ʻO nā maka liʻiliʻi, ʻano ʻalemone e hoʻopaʻa ai i nā lush lush. He hana pale kā lākou, pale i ke komo ʻana o ka lepo a me ke one. ʻEleʻele ka ihu o ka kangaroo. He ʻāpana lalo o nā holoholona he ʻokoʻa loa. ʻ wrappedwili ʻia i kona alo. ʻO 32-34 ka nui o nā niho. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā niho e nau i nā mea kanu a no laila ʻaʻohe aʻa. Ke nalo nei nā niho kini. Ke nānā nei i ka kangaroo, me he mea lā ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou mau lālā luna. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā hope, ua pōkole loa a liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Nui nā lālā hope. He mana loa lākou me ka wāwae lōʻihi, elongated. Mahalo i kēia hoʻolālā o nā wāwae, hiki i nā holoholona ke hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a alakaʻi i nā lele kiʻekiʻe.
Hoihoi! Hiki i nā holoholona ke kiʻi i nā wikiwiki a hiki i 65 km / h a lele i 11-12 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe.
He hana nui kā ka hiʻu. Lōʻihi a mānoanoa ia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka huelo ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokele i ka neʻe ʻana, a kōkua pū kekahi i ka repulse o ka hoa paio i ka wā o ka hakakā a lawelawe ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he kākoʻo ʻoiai e noho ana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka huelo i kekahi mau mea i ʻoi aku i hoʻokahi mika. He mea nui ia inā hoʻomaha nā holoholona, a laila hāʻule ko lākou kino kaumaha i nā lālā hope. No ka lele ʻana, hoʻohana lākou i ka manamana ʻehā a ʻelima hoʻi o kēlā me kēia lālā hope. ʻO nā manamana wāwae ʻelua a ʻekolu hoʻi nā pākuʻi lōʻihi lōʻihi. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou no ke kāhiko ʻana i ke kapa. ʻO ka manamana mua e nalowale ana. He mau lima liʻiliʻi ko ka forelimbs. Hoʻohana akamai ʻo Kangaroos iā lākou e like me nā lima. Hiki iā lākou ke lālau i ka meaʻai, ʻeli i ka honua, a hiki ke hōʻeha i ka poʻe kūʻē.
Hoihoi! ʻO ka mea kupaianaha, hoʻohana ʻia nā forelimbs ma ke ʻano he thermoregulation. Lick nā holoholona iā lākou, a i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka lawā, hoʻomaʻalili ia i ke koko i loko o nā kīʻaha koko kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ana i ka mahana o ke kino.
ʻO ka hulu o ka ʻaʻahu ka hina nui. Hiki ke loli iki ma muli o ka ʻāina o ka noho. ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka ʻāpana o ka iwi kuamoʻo a me nā ʻāpana ma mua o ka hapa haʻahaʻa o ke kino. ʻOi aku ka pouli o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
Ma hea e noho ai ka kangaroo nunui?
Kiʻi: Grey Oriental Kangaroo
Ua ʻike ka poʻe āpau he ʻōiwi nā kangaroo iā Australia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia wale nō ka ʻāina o ko lākou wahi noho.
ʻO nā wahi ʻāina kahi e noho ai nā kangaro nunui:
- Nuhōlani;
- Tasmania;
- Nūkini Hou;
- Paʻa ʻo Bismarck;
- Hawaii;
- Aotearoa;
- Mokupuni ʻo Kawau.
Hiki i nā holoholona ke noho i nā ʻano panalāʻau like ʻole, mai kahi maloʻo, wela ʻAukekulelia i nā wahi kai waena i nā wahi pāhū mehana a puni ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole makaʻu iki kēia mau holoholona kupaianaha i ka poʻe, no laila hiki iā lākou ke noho kokoke i nā wahi kanaka ʻole ka nui. Hoʻopili pū ʻia lākou e ka ʻāina mahiʻai ma kēia wahi, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa mau ka meaʻai ma laila. Hānai pinepine nā mahiʻai i nā holoholona me nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, a me nā mea ulu ʻē aʻe i ulu ma ka mahiʻai. No ka hapanui, nā kangaro nunui he mau holoholona terrestrial e makemake i nā ʻāina pālahalaha me nā lau nahele a me nā nāhelehele e like me nā wahi e noho ai.
Aia kekahi ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona i hoʻololi ʻia e noho i nā kumulāʻau, a me nā wahi mauna. ʻO ka helu nui o nā holoholona i loko o ka ʻaoʻao hema o Australia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Queensland, Victoria, New Wales. ʻO nā wahi punahele hoʻi no ka noho ʻana o nā marsupial nā ipu o nā kahawai ʻo Darlene a me Murray. ʻO nā awāwa hāmama, a me nā ululāʻau e kokoke ana i nā kumu wai, e hoʻohoihoi i nā holoholona me ka nui a me ka nui o nā meaʻai.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai kahi kangaroo nunui?
Kiʻi: Giant Kangaroos ma Australia
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Marsupial i nā mea ulu lāʻau. ʻAi wale lākou i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Ma muli o nā peculiarities o ke ʻano o ka iwi ā lalo, a me ka tract digestive, ka ʻole o nā canine, hiki iā lākou ke nau a hoʻomoʻomo wale i nā meaʻai mea kanu. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā mea ulu a maloʻo a maloʻo paha. ʻO nā mea āpau i hiki i nā holoholona ke lālau a me nā mea kokoke e lilo i kumu meaʻai.
He aha nā kangaro e hiki ke ʻai:
- ʻO nā aʻa aʻa, nā mea kanu;
- Lau, ʻōpuʻu ʻōpio;
- Aloha lākou i ka lau eucalyptus a me ka acacia;
- ʻO nā hua o nā lāʻau hua;
- Nā hakuʻala;
- Nā hua;
- Alfalfa;
- Clover;
- Nā legum i ka wā pua;
- ʻO ka mauʻu he porcupine.
ʻO nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ululāʻau, a me nā loko wai o nā kumu wai, loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e ʻai i nā mea kanu momona a ʻokoʻa hoʻi. ʻO Kangaroos, e noho nei ma nā wahi waena o ʻAukekulelia me kahi maloʻo, wela, ua koi ʻia e hānai i nā mea ulu, nā mea maloʻo, nā kākalaioa. Ua ʻike nā ʻepekema i ka lawe ʻana o nā kāne ma kahi o hoʻokahi hola a me ka hapa manawa ka manawa e māʻona ai ma mua o nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, koho nā wahine, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea e hāpai a hānai ʻana i kā lākou ʻōpio, i nā ʻano mea kanu i waiwai nui i ka protein.
Ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻelele Marsupial o ka Australia flora a me nā holoholona e ko lākou unpretentiousness i ka meaʻai. A maʻalahi ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka papaʻai, ʻoiai e ʻai ana i kēlā mau ʻano mea kanu a lākou i ʻai ʻole ai ma mua. ʻO nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i ulu ma ka ʻāina o nā mahiʻai i manaʻo ʻia he mālama kūikawā na lākou. ʻAneʻane ʻaʻole hoʻohana ka marsupial i ka wai, no ka mea i ka nui o ka nui e komo i ke kino me nā mea kanu.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: kangaroo nunui
ʻO nā kangaro nunui nā holoholona e noho ana i kahi hui. He mau pūʻulu liʻiliʻi kēia o nā holoholona, i hoʻopili ʻia i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku nā kāne a me kekahi mau wahine, a pēpē hoʻi. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kūlana alakaʻi i ke kāne. Haʻalele nā keiki makua i ko lākou ʻohana ponoʻī e kūkulu i kā lākou iho. Aia ka hui i kahi hierarchy koʻikoʻi. Loaʻa i nā alakaʻi kahi wahi maikaʻi loa e hiamoe ai a hoʻomaha ai, a me nā meaʻai momona a momona hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe he mea maʻamau ʻole no nā hui kangaroo e noho i kekahi mau panalāʻau, no laila, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi no ka wahi noho i waena o lākou. Inā loaʻa i ka wahi noho ka nui o ka meaʻai e pono ai, a me nā kūlana anilā maikaʻi, a ʻaʻohe mea ʻaihue, hiki i nā kangaro ke hana i nā hui he nui, i hoʻopili ʻia a hiki i ka 7-8 kakini mau kānaka. Hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi, me ke kumu ʻole, haʻalele i ka pūnaewele kahi i noho ai a hele i kahi ʻē aʻe.
Hana nui lākou i ka pō a me ka pō. Hoʻoemi kēia i ka makaʻu o ka alualu ʻia e nā holoholona lele. I loko o ka lā makemake lākou e hoʻomaha, a hiamoe paha i kahi wahi malu, malu ʻia mai ka wela nui. No ka noho mau, ʻeli nā holoholona i nā lua no lākou iho me nā wāwae o mua, a i ʻole kūkulu i nā pūnana mai ka mauʻu a me nā ʻano mea ulu like ʻole. Ke ʻike koke kekahi lālā o ka hui i ka hoʻokokoke ʻana o ka makaʻu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e kīkēkē i ka honua me kona mau wāwae i mua a hana i kekahi mau leo e like me ke kaomi ʻana, ka namunamu ʻana, a me ke kaniʻuhū ʻana. ʻIke ke koena o ka hui i kēia ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona e heʻe.
Hoihoi! Ma ke ʻano he pale ponoʻī a me ka pale ʻana, hoʻohana nā kangaroo i ko lākou mau lālā hope, kahi e loaʻa ai ka ikaika nui.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Giant Kangaroo Cub
ʻAʻohe manawa kikoʻī o ka makahiki ke hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohua i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. Hakaka nā kāne no ke kuleana e mālama i ka wahine. Ua like ia me ka hakakā ʻana o ke kanaka me ka ʻole o nā lula. Kū nā holoholona i ko lākou mau lālā hope, e hilinaʻi ana i ko lākou huelo, a hoʻomaka e paʻi kekahi i kekahi me ko lākou forelimbs. I loko o ia mau hakakā, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻeha nui kekahi i kekahi. Māka nā kāne e māka i ka panalāʻau me ka lawai, kahi ʻala kikoʻī. Hiki iā ia ke waiho i kēlā mau māka ma ka mauʻu, nāhelehele, nā kumu lāʻau, a me nā wahine e ʻumeʻume i ko lākou nānā. No laila, hāʻawi lākou i ka ʻike i nā kāne ʻē aʻe i ka hana o kēia wahine.
Hiki i nā wahine ke oʻo moekolohe ma kahi o 2-2.5 mau makahiki. I nā kāne, kū kēia manawa ma hope. Me ka makahiki, hoʻonui nā kāne i ka nui, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ko lākou manawa o ka lanakila ʻana i ka hakakā no ke kuleana e komo i loko o kahi pilina o ka male. I kekahi mau pūʻulu, hana paha ke kāne nui i ka hapa nui o ka moʻa.
Hoʻokahi wale nō mahina o ka hāpai ʻana. He mea nui nō hoʻi ʻaʻohe placenta o nā holoholona a nui a ʻekolu paha mau ʻōpala. ʻO kekahi o lākou i manaʻo ʻia no ka hāpai a hānau ʻana i kahi pēpē, ʻo nā mea ʻelua ʻē aʻe no ka male ʻana. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, hānau hoʻokahi wahine i hoʻokahi keiki. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi placenta, hānau ʻia nā kangaro nāwaliwali loa, hoʻomohala ʻole a kōkua ʻole. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, hoʻoneʻe ka wahine iā lākou i kāna ʻeke huluhulu. Ma laila lākou e pili ai i ka piko a lilo i hoʻokahi makahiki hou, a hiki i ka wā e ikaika ai a ulu aʻe. I nā pēpē i hoʻomohala ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole hoʻomohala ʻia ka reflex omo, no laila ke hoʻoponopono nei ka wahine iā ia i ke kahe o ka waiū i ka cub e ka contraction o kekahi mau pūʻulu ʻeleu. Aia nā pēpē i loko o ka ʻeke a ka makuahine a hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna keiki hou.
ʻO nā ʻenemi kūlohelohe o nā kangaro nunui
Kiʻi: Kangaroo nunui holoholona
I ko lākou wahi maoli, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi o ka marsupial. ʻO ka ʻenemi nui a koʻikoʻi hoʻi nā ʻīlio dingo. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hōʻole nui kā lākou helu, kahi hopena maikaʻi i ka poʻe kangaroo. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻīlio dingo, hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā kangaro e nā ʻalopeke, a me nā felines nui aku. Hāʻawi ka mea hōʻaiʻe hulu nui i kahi makaʻu i nā kangaro. ʻImi pinepine lākou i nā kangaro pēpē, hiki iā lākou ke huki iā lākou me nā māiʻu ʻoi loa mai ka wāwae o ko lākou makuahine. Pepehi ʻia nā holoholona i ke ahi e pālahalaha aku me ka wikiwiki i luna o nā wahi nui i nā wahi wela a mehana.
Hāʻawi i ka hōʻemi heluna kanaka a me nā hana a ke kanaka. Ke hoʻomohala nei nā kānaka i nā panalāʻau he nui aku, e luku ana i nā wahi maoli o nā holoholona, a e luku pū ana hoʻi iā lākou i mea e pale aku ai i kā lākou mahiʻai. I nā manawa āpau, pepehi ʻia nā kangaroo no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻiʻo a me nā ʻili. Manaʻo ʻia ka ʻiʻo holoholona he calorie haʻahaʻa, ʻai maʻalahi i ka ʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano paʻakikī ia, koe wale nō ka ʻiʻo ma kahi o ka huelo. ʻO ka ʻili o ka holoholona kekahi waiwai nui. Nui ka waiwai o ka poʻe Aboriginal iā ia no kona ikaika a me kona mahanahana. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā kāʻei, ʻeke, aa, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Grey Oriental Kangaroo
I kēia lā, ʻo ka heluna nui o nā kangaro nunui ma kahi o 2000,000 mau kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. I ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, ma kahi o 20 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ka helu o nā kānaka o ka honua i hōʻea ʻia ma kahi o 10 miliona mau kānaka. Eia nō naʻe, i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua ʻike ʻia ka paʻa paʻa i ka ulu ʻana o ka nui o nā kānaka. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole makaʻu nā holoholona. Hoʻoikaika hana lākou i ko lākou wahi maoli. Ma Australia, ʻoiai ma ka pae kānāwai, ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi laikini.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ua hōʻole nui ka heluna kanaka o nā marsupial ma muli o ka piʻi ikaika o ka heluna o nā ʻīlio dingo, ʻo ia ka ʻenemi nui o nā kangaro i ke kūlohelohe. Ua luku ʻia hoʻi lākou e nā mahiʻai, a lākou i lawehala nui ai, e luku ana i kā lākou mea kanu. I kēia lā, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ka heluna o nā kangaro nunui. ʻAʻole i lawe ʻia nā mea e pale ai a hoʻonui i ka laha. Hiki i nā holoholona ke launa maikaʻi me nā kānaka, ʻoluʻolu lākou i ka pio.
Lā paʻi: 19.02.2019
Lā hou: 09/16/2019 ma 0:15
