He paʻakikī e noʻonoʻo i kekahi hoʻolālā aquarium me ka ʻole o kahi mea nui e like me nā mea kanu aquarium. A ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha, no ka mea, hoʻonani ʻia me ka nani a me ka ʻono, ʻaʻole lākou e lilo i mea hoʻonaninani maikaʻi loa no kahi waihona i hana ʻia, akā hoʻohui pū kekahi i ka mea leʻaleʻa nani iā ia. A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo nā mea kanu i loko o ka aquarium e hoʻoholo i ka hoʻonohonoho o loko o ka moku.
ʻO kahi laʻana, e hoʻohana ana i nā mea kanu wai paʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kiʻi ma lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā hiʻohiʻona nani, a ʻo ka ʻike e lawe i ka ʻuhane o kēlā me kēia mea e ʻike nei iā lākou. He ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole ʻo ka mea nona ka aquarium wale nō ka mea e pōmaikaʻi ai mai nā mea kanu i wae pono ʻia, akā ʻo nā iʻa e noho ai.
ʻO ke kuleana biological
Pono nā mea kanu i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻole ʻia e hana i kahi hoʻolālā hoʻonani nani. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia lākou no:
- Hoʻihoʻi hou ʻana o ke kaulike kūlohelohe maoli.
- Ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kai me ka oxygen.
- ʻO ka hana maʻamau maʻamau o nā meaola ola āpau e noho ana i ka moku.
- A ʻaʻole kēia e noʻonoʻo ana i ka mea kanu no kahi aquarium kahi ʻano kānana e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wai mai nā ʻano mea like ʻole.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, nā mea kanu, nā kiʻi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ma nā pūnaewele aquarium kaulana, he kuleana nui i ka mālama ʻana i ka hana maʻamau o nā iʻa ʻelua a me nā kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe o ka aquarium. ʻO ka mea ma mua, hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu wai i ka wā o ka spawning. No laila, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau mea kanu e kūkulu i kahi pūnana, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua a me nā puʻuhonua no ka hua hou. A ʻaʻole kēia e haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kekahi ʻano mea kanu ke lawelawe i meaʻai na ka iʻa herbivorous.
Mea nui! ʻO ke kū ʻana o nā mea kanu i loko o kahi loko iʻa hana i lawe nui ʻia i kona ʻano i nā mea kūlohelohe, no laila e hoʻonāukiuki i kona poʻe kamaʻāina e hōʻike piha i ko lākou ʻano a me ka hana.
Nā ʻano
I mea e ʻōnaehana ai i nā helu o nā mea kanu like ʻole i ʻokoʻa kekahi i kekahi ma ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka aquarium, ua māhele ʻia lākou i mau hui. No laila, i kēia lā aia:
- ʻO nā mea kanu aquarium aquatic e aʻa i ka lepo.
- ʻO nā mea kanu Aquarium e lana ana i ka kolamu wai.
- ʻO nā mea kanu Aquarium e lana ana ma luna o ka wai.
E noʻonoʻo ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia.
Ke kumu i ka lepo
Ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, hoʻopili pū kēia ʻano i nā mea kanu aquarium aquatic me kahi aʻa aʻa i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia. He mea kūpono ia e hoʻomaopopo ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana iā lākou, pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me ka mea kūʻai aku a wehewehe i kahi lepo e ʻae ʻia no lākou. No laila, hiki i kekahi o lākou ke noho i ka lepo ʻilihune, a no kekahi, pono ka ʻaukā luna.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona kūwaho e pono ai ka mea kanu i nā mea kanu he mau wahi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā puka e ʻike ʻia ma nā lau. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ʻo potassium phosphate a i ʻole magnesium sulfate i mau mea momona. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā mea kanu o kēia hui:
- ʻO Lilac alternanter, kahi kiʻi e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo. Ma mua mai ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā kino wai kūmau a lohi paha. Me ke aniani kala o nā lau, e kūʻai maikaʻi loa ia no kēlā me kēia aquarium. No nā palena o kāna ʻike, manaʻo nui ka Lilac Alternantera i ke ana wela mai 24-28 kekelē a me ka paʻakikī o ka wai ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 12 °.
- ʻO Blix Oberu, ka mea hiki ke ʻike pinepine ʻia i kāna kiʻi ke nānā nei i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻāina o Fr. ʻO Madagascar a ʻo ʻAsia Waena paha. ʻIke pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea kanu aquarium i loko o nā māla a i ʻole nā wahi pohopoho. Ma waho, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo Blixa e kahi lau lau sessile, e like me kona ʻano he laina me kahi ʻāiki o luna. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke kala. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka waiwai ma mua o 100-250 mm. Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kēia mea kanu ma ka ʻaneʻane o kahi waihona wai i hana ʻia. ʻO ka mea wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo ai pono ʻo Blixa i nā kukui ikaika no kona ola maʻamau.
Ke lana nei i ke kolamu wai
Maliʻa paha, paʻakikī e loaʻa i kahi kanaka e ʻike ʻole i kahi kiʻi i kona ola, kahi e lana ʻole ai nā mea kanu i ke kolamu wai. Nui, mai ka ʻike ʻole, kāhea aku iā lākou he limu. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā mea kanu aquarium i hāʻule i kēia mahele e kahi aʻa aʻa palupalu. No kekahi, ʻaʻohe ia e like me kēlā.
Pēlā nō hoʻi, wehewehe ʻia kēia mea kanu e nā lau i ʻoki maikaʻi ʻia e lawe i nā mea a pau a me nā meaola i loko o ke kai. ʻAʻole hoʻomomona wale kēia mau mea kanu i ka wai me ka oxygen, akā ua lilo ia i puʻuhonua maikaʻi loa no ka iʻa i ka wā e hānau keiki ana. Pili kēia mau mea kanu:
- ʻO Cladophorus spherical, kahi kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki ke loaʻa wale i nā waihona wai wai hou mai Eurasia. Loaʻa i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻonani nani o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, akā i kānana kūlohelohe ʻole ʻole e kahe ana ka nui o ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka nui o kēia mea kanu mai 100 a 120 mm i ke anawaena. No nā ʻike, koi ʻia e mālama i ka spherical Cladophorus i loko o kahi aquarium, ʻaʻole e piʻi ka mahana ma luna o 20 kekelē a me ka ʻoʻoleʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 7. Eia kekahi, mai poina e pili ana i nā loli maʻamau o ka wai.
- ʻO Peristolis povoinichkovy, kahi kiʻi o ia, mai nā minuke mua, ke kumu o ka makemake maoli e hana i kēlā nani i kāu waihona wai hana. ʻOiwi i ka ʻĀkau o Brazil, Argentina a me Chile, makemake nui ʻia kēia mau mea kanu aquarium me nā aquarist a puni ka honua. ʻAno ka koʻokoʻo o ka Peristolis i loko a kū aʻe. A ʻo nā lau, ʻano like lākou i waho me nā nila kuʻi. ʻO kahi mea hoihoi ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā petioles ma mua o nā lau iā lākou iho. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe ma nā kūlana kūlohelohe hiki i 100cm. Paipai ʻia ke kanu ʻana i kēia mau mea kanu e kahi hui i hiki i ke kukui e hāʻule ana ma luna o lākou ke hiki i nā lau e waiho ana ma lalo loa.
E lana ana ma luna
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, aia kēia mau mea kanu i nā papa o luna o ke kai wai. I kekahi manawa naʻe, aia kekahi mau manawa ke kū i waena o kāna strata waena, akā ʻano laha ʻole kēlā mau ʻano. ʻAʻole hana wale kēia mea kanu i kahi hana pale e pale ai i ka waihona wai kūpili mai ka lā i hoʻomālamalama nui ʻia, akā hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā iʻa he nui e kūkulu i nā pūnana a i ʻole nā hale hoʻomalu no ka palai.
No laila, pili kēia mau mea kanu:
- ʻO Azolla Caroline, kiʻi ʻia ma lalo nei. Loaʻa ia ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central America. Hoʻokomo ʻia kēia mea kanu i loko o kahi aquarium, hana i nā mokupuni ʻōmaʻomaʻo nani. Akā pono e hoʻonui ʻia e koi ʻo Caroline Azolla i ka lawelawe ʻana me ke akahai. Hiki ke mālama ʻia i nā mahana mai 20 a 28 mau kekelē me ka paʻakikī ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ka 10.
- ʻO duckweed liʻiliʻi, kahi kiʻi i hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma lalo. Hoʻolahalaha nui kēia mea kanu i ke ʻano. Makemake i nā kino wai kūmau a lohi. Ma waho, hōʻike ʻia ia e nā lau a puni ke ʻano me ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo māmā me ke anawaena o 5 mm. No nā ʻike, ʻaʻohe koi koi o ka duckweed.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo koho a me ke kau ʻana
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, pono e mālama ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu me ke kuleana liʻiliʻi ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana iʻa. No laila, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole i koi ʻia e mālama i nā mea kanu tropical i loko o nā waihona hana anuanu. Eia kekahi, ke koho ʻana i nā mea kanu, ʻo ka mea mua e hoʻolohe i ko lākou kala, ka mea, ma ke ʻano he rula, he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka ʻole o ka palaho a me kahi hoʻolālā holoʻokoʻa. Hoʻohui ʻia, kapu loa ʻia ka hopu ʻana i nā mea kanu mai ka aquarium ma ka lima.
E pili ana i ke kau ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i nā mea kanu nunui a mānoanoa ʻaʻole ma ke alo o mua, kahi e hoʻonui ʻole ai ka ʻike i ka nui o ka aquarium, akā ʻaʻole hoʻi e ālai i ka helehelena.
E nānā pono nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻaoʻao a me nā ʻāpana waena o ka aquarium, a no ka mua, no laila, kūpono nā mea kanu ma lalo.
Mea nui! I ka ʻāpana mālamalama loa o ka waihona i hana ʻia, koi ʻia e waiho i kēlā mau mea kanu ʻaʻole ulu wale wale, akā koi pū kekahi i ka nui o ka mālam.
Nā maʻi a me ka lāʻau
No ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike biological i loko o kahi waihona i hana ʻia, pono e nānā mau ʻaʻole wale pehea ka iʻa, akā me nā mea kanu.
No laila, hiki i ke kumu o nā maʻi mea kanu ke lilo i kekahi o nā mea kemika, kahi loli i ke ʻano mahana, nā ʻano o ka wai, ka lepo a me nā kukui. No laila, inā ʻike maka iki ʻia ka mae ʻana o ka mea kanu, a ukali ʻia e ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, he hōʻailona kēia o ka hana hewa i nā kūlana maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana.
A ʻo ka hana mua i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kāna hana maʻamau ka wehe ʻana i nā lau i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me nā tweezers a i ʻole kahi scalpel. Eia hou, koi ʻia e hoʻololi i ka wai a hoʻomaʻemaʻe. Inā ʻike ʻia ka helehelena o ka ʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao luna o nā mea kanu, a laila hōʻike kēia i ka nele o nā kumumea kumuwaiwai i ka wai, e like me bromine, cobalt, manganese. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka pilikia ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea nalo.
A hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi, e like me nā mea ola, pono ka mea kanu i ka mālama ponoʻī. No laila, i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia hana maʻalahi i mau minuke o kou manawa pilikino, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale i ke ʻano o nā pilikia koʻikoʻi i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
