Mano manaka - ʻaʻole ka nui o nā manō, akā ʻo kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa. He mea lele wikiwiki a wikiwiki hoʻi ia, e ʻike ana i ka mea pio mai kahi mamao aku a loaʻa iā ia nā niho hiki ke ʻuwi nā iwi. Ke ʻike nei i kāna mau kaha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻi i hope. Ke ʻimi nei ʻo ia i ka mea pio ma kahi o ka manawa āpau a hiki ke ʻai i ka ʻaneʻane i nā mea āpau e paʻa i kona maka.
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Manō Tiger
ʻO nā kūpuna mua o nā manō hou i noho ma ka Honua i ka wā Silurian (420 miliona mau makahiki BC). Akā he aha ke ʻano o nā iʻa he nīnau paio. ʻO ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia ʻo cladoselachia - he kino ko lākou e like me ka manō, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole, ʻaʻole i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻomohala i ka wikiwiki like.
Ua iho lākou mai nā placod germ, nā manō e like me ka manō - e like me kekahi mana, kai, e like me kekahi, wai wai hou. ʻAʻole i waiho ʻia nā keiki a ka cladoselachia, akā ʻo ka mea iʻa a me nā iʻa o kēia au i lilo i kūpuna o ka manō.
Video: Tiger Shark
Ma kēia mea akaka ka maopopo ʻole o ka ulu mua ʻana o ka manō a me ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa: ʻo kahi laʻana, ua manaʻo mua ʻia ʻo ko lākou kūpuna ʻo ia ka hibodus, kahi iʻa iʻa mika ʻelua i kū mai i ka wā Carboniferous. Akā i kēia manawa ʻāpiki ka poʻe ʻepekema e manaʻo ʻo ka hibodus kahi ʻaoʻao wale nō ia o ka evolution shark.
Maʻemaʻe aʻe ke kūlana i ka wā Triassic, ke ʻike ʻia ka iʻa, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻē ʻia me he manō lā. Ua ulu lākou i kēlā manawa, akā ua hele mai kahi hoʻololi evolutionary nui me ka luku kaulana o nā dinosaurs, a me lākou ka hapa nui o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
I mea e ola ai, pono i nā manō e noho ana ma ka honua i ke kūkulu hou ʻana, a loaʻa iā lākou nā hiʻohiʻona o kēia au. ʻO ia ka manawa i hōʻike ʻia nā karharin-like, i manaʻo ʻia ʻoi loa ka maikaʻi o nā manō i ke ʻano. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia me ka manō tiger.
ʻO ka lāhui o kēia au wale nō ka genus o ka inoa like. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī a huikau ka moʻolelo o ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana - pono e hoʻololi ʻia kona inoa ma ka Lākini ma mua o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha. Ua wehewehe ʻia ma 1822 e Lesueur lāua ʻo Peron ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Squalus cuvier.
Akā he ʻekolu mau makahiki wale nō ma hope, i ka hana a Henri Blainville, ua hoʻololi ʻia kona kūlana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā laha, a i ka manawa like ua kapa ʻia ʻo Carcharhinus lamia. I ka makahiki 1837 ua neʻe hou ʻia ia, ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i ka genus Galeocerdo, ka lāhui Galeocerdo tigrinus.
Ma kēia ua pau kāna "huakaʻi", akā ua hana hou ʻia kahi hoʻololi hou - ke kuleana e hāʻawi i ka inoa na ka mea nāna i hoʻokaʻawale mua iā ia, a ʻoiai e pono e hoʻololi i ka inoa generic, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka inoa kikoʻī i ka inoa kumu. Pēlā i kū mai ai ka Galeocerdo cuvier hou.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: Mano manō nui
Hinahina ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino me ka tinge bluish. Kaha ʻia me nā kaha a me nā kiko o ke kala ʻeleʻele - ma muli o lākou i kapa ʻia ai ka inoa o ka manō tiger. ʻOi aku ka māmā o ka ʻaoʻao i lalo a he keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo kona. I nā ʻōpio, ʻoi aku ka momona o ke kala, ʻike maikaʻi loa ʻia nā kiko, a i ko lākou ulu ʻana, "kuʻu" lākou.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi ihu ākea a me kahi squirt liʻiliʻi, a me kahi nui o nā niho, ʻokoʻa i ka nui a me ka ʻoi. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou ma nā lihi a maikaʻi loa: e hoʻohana ana iā lākou, ʻoki loa ka manō i ka ʻiʻo a i nā iwi. Kōkua pū ka ʻāpana ikaika e hana i kēia, mahalo i hiki i ka manō ke haki a hiki i ka pūpū o kahi honu nui.
Aia nā hanu ma hope o nā maka, me ke kōkua o ka oxygen e hele pololei i ka lolo o ka manō. Mānoanoa loa kona ʻili a ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manawa ma mua o ka ʻili bovine - e nahu ma o ia mea, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā niho ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka manō o ka Tiga. I ka hakakā me nā hoa paio ʻaʻohe o ko lākou mau niho ikaika, hiki iā ia ke manaʻo me he mea lā i ka pale kaua.
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka manō tiger me he mea lā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka lakio o ka lōʻihi i ka laulā e ʻike ʻia ai he "plump" ia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻauʻau mālie a ʻaʻole ia he lokomaikaʻi. Akā ke hoʻopunipuni nei kēia manaʻo - inā pono, wikiwiki wikiwiki ia, hōʻike i ka wikiwiki a me ka maneuverability.
ʻO ka manō tiger kekahi o nā mea ʻimi ʻimi hana nui loa, a ʻo ka lua wale nō o ka lōʻihi i ke keʻokeʻo. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana me nā manō nui maoli, ʻaʻole nui ka nui: ma ka awelika, mai 3 a 4,5 mau mika, i nā hanana kakaikahi hiki ke ulu a i 5-5.5 mau mika. ʻO ke kaupaona he 400-700 kilogram. Ulu nui nā wahine ma mua o nā kāne.
Mea hoihoi: ʻOi aku ka ʻino a me ka make o nā niho manō no ka mea hoʻomaʻa mau lākou iā lākou iho. No nā makahiki ʻelima, hoʻololi ʻo ia i nā niho he ʻumi kaukani - kahi ʻano maikaʻi loa.
Ma hea e noho ai ka manō tiger?
Kiʻi: Iʻa manō o Tiger
Makemake lākou i ka wai mehana, a no laila noho lākou i ke kai o nā wahi pāhona a me nā subtropical, a ʻo kahi o ka poʻe mehana o nā mea e moe ana i ke kaona. ʻO ka pinepine ʻauʻau lākou i ka wai kai, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i ke kai ākea. Hiki iā lākou ke hele i ke kai a holo i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, a i kekahi ʻē aʻe.
Loaʻa ka helu nui loa o nā manō tigā i:
- Ke Kai Caribbean;
- Oceania;
- nā kai e holoi ana iā Australia;
- kokoke i Madagascar;
- kai ʻākau o ke Kai ʻInikia.
ʻAʻole kau palena ʻia kā lākou laulā i kēia, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻaihue ma kahi o nā kai mehana. ʻO ka mea ʻokoʻa ke Kaiwaenahonua, kahi i kū ʻole ai lākou me nā kūlana kūpono ʻole. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia lākou i ke kai ākea, akā pinepine i ka wā o ka neʻe ʻana, noho mau lākou kokoke i ke kahakai, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea pio ma laila.
I ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi pio, hiki iā lākou ke ʻau i ke kahakai ponoʻī, a ʻau pū i loko o nā kahawai, akā ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe mai ka waha aku. ʻAʻole lākou e luʻu i ka hohonu hohonu, makemake e noho ma mua o 20-50 mau mika mai ka papa o ka wai. Akā hiki iā lākou ke hana i kēia, ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi hohonu o 1,000 mika.
Mea hoihoi: Loaʻa iā lākou nā ampozz Lorenzini - nā pane i pane i nā hōʻailona uila mai nā haʻalulu, a ʻo nā mea nāwaliwali loa. Hoʻouna pololei ʻia kēia mau hōʻailona i ka lolo o ka manō. Hoʻopaʻa wale ʻia lākou mai kahi mamao - a hiki i ka hapalua mika, akā ʻoi aku ka pololei o lākou ma mua o nā mea e hele mai ana mai nā lālā o ka hoʻolohe a me ka ʻike, a hiki iā lākou ke helu i nā neʻe me ka pololei make.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ka manō tiger. E nānā i kēia manawa i ka mea a kēia predator weliweli e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a kahi manō tiger?
Kiʻi: Manō Tiger
Mālama ʻole ʻo ia i ka meaʻai a hiki iā ia ke ʻai i kekahi a me nā mea āpau.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kāna papa kuhikuhi ma:
- nā liona kai a me nā sila;
- honu;
- crustaceans;
- heʻe;
- manu;
- heʻe;
- ʻAʻole malihini ka iʻa, me nā manō ʻē aʻe iā lākou a me ka cannibalism.
Kino maoli ka makemake, a ua pōloli ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o ka lā. Eia nō naʻe, inā paha he pāʻina nui kāu, like like, inā hōʻike ʻia ka manawa kūpono, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hōʻole i ka nahu ʻana i kahi mea e lana kokoke ana, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i hoʻāʻo mua.
"Kekahi mea" - no ka mea pili kēia ʻaʻole wale i nā holoholona, akā i kekahi ʻōpala hoʻi. Ua loaʻa nā mea ʻē he nui i loko o nā ʻōpū o nā manō tiger: nā kaʻa mai nā kaʻa a me nā kini wahie, nā aniani, nā ʻōmole, nā mea pahū - a me nā mea like ʻē aʻe.
Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he hoihoi kēia: makemake mau ka manō manō i ka makemake o kahi mea i hana ʻole ʻia a inā he ʻai paha ia. Inā ʻaʻole kokoke ka meaʻai maʻamau, ma kahi o kahi hulina lōʻihi, hoʻouka ka manō tiger i ka poʻe ma laila: ʻo kahi laʻana, nā dolphins a i nā crocodiles paha.
Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻouka i nā holoholona i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou, no ka laʻana, nā koholā, inā ʻeha a maʻi paha lākou, a ʻaʻole hiki ke pale aku. ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli wale ka makaʻu i nā koholā liʻiliʻi wale nō, akā nui pū kekahi - no ka laʻana, i ka 2006 kahi hihia o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i kahi koholā puʻupuʻu e kahi hui holoʻokoʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi kokoke i Hawaii.
He mana a ākea hoʻi kā lākou mau ā, i hiki ai iā lākou ke kūʻē me ia mau pio. Akā no ka hapa nui, aia nō i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi nā meaola liʻiliʻi. ʻAi ʻia ʻo Carrion. Hiki i ka manō tiger ke ʻai i nā kānaka - ʻo kēia kekahi o nā lāhui weliweli loa, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi maʻamau i ka poʻe.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Manu manō o ke kai
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa e lilo ka manō tiger i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā pio. I ka manawa like, neʻe mālie ʻo ia no ka makaʻu ʻole i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, akā laila i ka manawa koke e hoʻololi a hana i ka uila. Ma muli o ka fin dorsal kiʻekiʻe a me ke ʻano o ka ihu, hoʻololi koke ia i ke ʻaoʻao o ka neʻe a hiki ke huli koke i kāna axis kokoke koke.
Inā nui ʻole ka maka o nā mea ʻono wai ʻē aʻe, i uku ʻia no ko lākou ʻala maikaʻi loa, a laila hāʻawi lokomaikaʻi ke ʻano i nā manō tiger me nā mea āpau: he ʻaʻala kupaianaha a me ka hihiʻo kā lākou, a ʻo ia hoʻi kahi laina ʻaoʻao a me Lorenzini ampullae, mahalo i hiki ai iā lākou ke hopu i ka neʻe ʻana o kēlā me kēia mākala. mea pio - ʻae kēia iā ʻoe e alualu i loko o nā wai kūpikipiki.
Maikaʻi loa ke ʻaʻala o ka manō e lawa ai ke kulu koko ke nānā aku i mau mile. ʻO kēia ka mea e hana ai ka manō tiger i kekahi o nā mea ʻaihue maikaʻi loa a, inā ua hoihoi ʻo ia i kekahi, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa loa nā manawa o ka mea e loaʻa ai ke ola.
Akā makemake pū ka manō tiger e hoʻomaha - e like me nā tigika, hiki iā ia ke moe mālie no nā hola a kau i ka lā, kahi e ʻau ai i ke one one. ʻO ka pinepine e hana kēia i ke awakea, ke piha ʻo ia. Hele ʻo ia i ka hopu holoholona i ke kakahiaka a i ke ahiahi, ʻoiai hiki iā ia ke hana ia i nā manawa ʻē aʻe.
Mea hoihoi: Inā makemake nui kahi manō lika i ka ʻono a i ʻole me he mea lā he holoholona maʻalahi ia, e hoʻomau nō ia i ka ʻimi no nā lunamakaʻā o nā ʻano like. Pili kēia i ka poʻe: i ka makahiki 2011, ma waho o ka mokupuni ʻo Maui, ua hoʻāʻo lākou e hopu i kahi manō ʻai kāne no ʻelua mau makahiki. I loko nō o ka panina o nā kahakai, ua ʻai ʻo ia i ʻehiku mau kānaka a ʻumikūmālua mau mea hou aʻe.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Mano manō nui
Mālama mau lākou i hoʻokahi, a ke hui lākou hiki ke hele i kahi hakakā. Hana kēia inā huhū lākou, a ʻokoʻa loa paha i ka makahiki a me ka nui - a laila hoʻoholo paha ka mea nui e ʻai i ka mea liʻiliʻi. I kekahi manawa hōʻuluʻulu lākou i nā hui o 5-20 mau kānaka.
Hiki i kēia ke hana ke nui nā meaʻai, akā kūpaʻa ʻole kēlā mau hui, kū pinepine nā hakakā i loko o lākou. Hiki i kahi hui o nā manō tiger he ʻumi ke pepehi i nā pio he nui loa, a lilo i mea weliweli a ʻo nā koholā kekahi, a ʻo nā manō ʻē aʻe ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻaʻole wikiwiki hoʻi. ʻOiai hoʻomau lākou i ka hānai i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Kū ka wā hānau i kēlā me kēia ʻekolu mau makahiki. ʻOiai ʻo ka hana moena o nā manō tiger ka mea i ʻike ʻia e ka hakakā - ʻaʻole lākou e kumakaia iā lākou iho i kēia. I kāna papa, pono ke kāne e nahu i ka wahine i ka fin a paʻa iā ia, ʻaʻole iki iki kahi nahu mālie: mau ka ʻeha ma ke kino o nā wahine. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻeha ka manō - hana ka kino i nā mea e ālai iā ia.
ʻO ka hoʻoulu mea kūloko. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpala no hoʻokahi makahiki a ʻoi paha, a ma hope o ka hānau ʻia ʻana o 12-16 fry, a i kekahi mau manawa a hiki i 40-80. ʻO nā mano manika he ovoviviparous: hatch nā keiki mai nā hua manu i ka ʻōpū, a ua hānau ʻia i kahi mokuʻāina hoʻomohala.
He mea maikaʻi loa kēia, no ka mea ʻaʻole e hōʻike ka makuahine i kahi mālama e pili ana iā lākou, a ma hope koke o ka hānau ʻana e loaʻa kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka meaʻai a pale iā lākou iho. ʻAʻohe ka naʻau makuahine i ka manō tiger, a ʻaʻole ʻai ia i kāna mau keiki ponoʻī wale nō no ka mea ma mua o ka hānau ʻana ua nalowale kona makemake, a no kekahi manawa noho ia i kēia mokuʻāina.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka manō tigā
Kiʻi: Iʻa manō o Tiger
Hoʻoweliweli ka nui o nā mea hōkai nui i nā ʻōpio a me nā mea ulu, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hapa nui. Ke ulu nei nā hoʻoweliweli, lilo ia i mea emi a emi iho, a hiki ʻole i kahi iʻa makua ke makaʻu i kekahi. ʻO nā ʻenemi weliweli loa: ka iʻa pahi, marlin, huelo manamana a me nā stingrays, nā manō ʻē aʻe, nā ʻohana mua.
Akā ʻo ka mea mua o nā mea āpau i luna e hoʻouka wale i ka manō, a ʻano loli ʻole kēia, no laila he mau hoa paio kūpono nā manō tiger. Akā ʻo kēia inā palena ʻoe iā ʻoe iho i nā mea hiki ke ana i ko lākou ikaika me lākou a komo i ke kaua pololei, a aia kekahi poʻe i ʻoi aku ka weliweli no kēia iʻa.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻenemi ʻino o ka manaka tiger ka iʻa hedgehog. ʻAʻole nui iki ia a ʻaʻole hoʻouka iā ia iho, akā inā e ale ʻia e kahi manō tiger, a laila aia i loko o ka predator e lilo kēia i i pōpō spiky a hou i ka naʻau o ka manō, kahi e alakaʻi pinepine ai i ka make. ʻO kekahi kumu maʻamau o ka make ʻana o ka manō ka parasites.
Hoʻopau ka poʻe i ka nui o lākou - malia paha mai nā lima kanaka mai ka make o ka hapa nui o kēia mau mea ʻino. I kēia hihia, maikaʻi nā mea āpau: ʻaʻole makaʻu ka manō i ka pāʻina ʻana i ke kanaka - he nui nā hoʻouka kaua i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no ka mea e ʻauʻau nā manō tiger ma nā wahi lehulehu.
Mea hoihoi: Kūleʻa ʻole ka manō tiger i ka meaʻai no ka mea ʻawaʻawa loa kāna wai ʻōpū, e ʻae ana iā ia e ʻai nui. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi manawa ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻina, hoʻomaʻamaʻa wale ʻo ia i nā koena i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia - no laila ʻaʻole ʻeha ka manō i nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe i ale i kahi iʻa hedgehog.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Manō Tiger
ʻO nā manō puaika he ʻano kālepa ia; ʻo kā lākou ʻāʻī a me nā ʻāpana dorsal i waiwai nui ʻia. Hoʻohana ʻia ko lākou ʻili a ʻai ʻia kā lākou ʻiʻo. Hoʻohui ʻia, i kekahi manawa e ʻimi ʻia lākou a no ka hoihoi wale i nā haʻuki, makemake kekahi mau lawaiʻa e hopu i kahi iʻa weliweli.
ʻAʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia nā palena hopu, no ka mea he kiʻekiʻe loa ko lākou heluna kanaka, a ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā ʻano laha ʻole. I ka manawa like, ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻeleu, ke emi nei kā lākou holoholona, ma kekahi kai i nā waiwai koʻikoʻi.
No laila, ʻoiai ka lōʻihi o ka lohi o ka laha mai ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana o ka make, ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ʻoihana kaiapuni e kaupalena i ka luku ʻia o kēia mau mea ʻaihue: inā hoʻomau ia i ka wikiwiki like, ʻaʻole hiki ke alo ʻia kā lākou komo ʻana i ka Red Book. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia nā manō tiger i ka lawe pio ʻana: ua hoʻāʻo pinepine ʻia i nā hoʻāʻo, akā ua pau lākou āpau, no ka mea ua make koke lākou.
Mea hoihoi: ʻO ka manō tigā kekahi o nā māka lawaiʻa haʻuki kaulana. He paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kahi iʻa, a ʻokoʻa, ua manaʻo ʻia ia he hana weliweli (ʻoiai me ka hoʻomākaukau kūpono, hoʻemi ʻia ka makaʻi). No laila, ʻo ka manō tiger, a me nā manō kūpuna ʻē aʻe, he ipu hanohano ia, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka "Big Five" i ʻōlelo ʻole ʻia me ka iʻa pahi kaua, ka moku peʻa, nā ʻano nui o ka tuna a me marlin.
Pololi mau loa Mano manaka - kekahi o nā mea kūpona ʻoi loa o ke kai. He mea hoihoi loa nā hiʻohiʻona o kā lākou hanana, lawe ʻia lākou i ka wā e hoʻolālā ana i nā moku, nā mokulele a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe - ua hāʻawi manawaleʻa ka evolution i kēia mau iʻa me nā mea maikaʻi e hiki ai iā lākou ke haku i nā kai, ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻike ʻia kā lākou mau mea huna āpau.
Lā paʻi: 06.06.2019
Lā hou: 22.09.2019 ma 23:08
