Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pulupulu Boletus e kahi pāpale puʻupuʻu loa. Manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano no ke kuke ʻana, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e ʻai mau ʻia lākou. ʻO ka poʻe e lawelawe ana i kēia mushroom edible ma ka pākaukau pono e hemo i ka luna o ka pāpale. Hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu ʻelua: ʻaʻole ʻoluʻolu wale ke ʻano o ka papa mucous, akā loaʻa pū kekahi i nā toxins e hoʻonāukiuki i ka gastrointestinal.
Wehewehe
ʻO ka inoa ʻepekema no boletus - Suillus mai ka inoa Latina sus, ʻo ia hoʻi ka puaʻa. No laila, ʻo ka manaʻo ʻo Suillus ʻo "puaʻa" a kuhikuhi i ka pāpale momona, i maʻa mau i nā ʻano boletus.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pulupulu Boletus mai nā huaale ʻē aʻe e:
- papale wiwi;
- nā pores radally a i ʻole loaʻa wale;
- ke kūʻana o kahi uhi hapa ma waena o ka pāpale a me ka wāwae;
- gksular specks;
- noho ma waena o nā mea kanu coniferous.
Minamina, nui nā ʻano o nā pulupulu boletus i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻo kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona maopopo loa o ka aila kahi pāpale wīwī. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole pipili paha ka papa i ka wā maloʻo, akā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona o kahi papa mucous no ka mea pili nā ʻōpala i ka pāpale. I nā laʻana i hoʻomaloʻo ʻia, mau ka uhi o ka pāpale.
Ma waho aʻe o ke ʻano lahilahi, ʻaʻole ʻano nui ka pāpale o kēia fungus, a hiki i 5-12 knm ke anawaena. He poepoe ia a hāwele, akā hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka holo ʻana o ka manawa. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele loa ia, ʻoiai naʻe mai ka papa ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻulaʻula a i ka brownish brown.
ʻO kaʻili o nā pores liʻiliʻi he keʻokeʻo i ka melemele i ke kala. I kekahi ʻano ʻaila, loaʻa pores nā pores, i kekahi poʻe me ka radally. Me ka makahiki, pouli nā pores a lilo i melemele i ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke kala. ʻO nā kūpuna e hana i nā pores ʻeleʻele. I nā fungi ʻōpio, ua uhi hapa ʻia ka ʻili pore me kahi pale. Keʻokeʻo ka nui loa o kēia kapa a wehe i ka pore i ka wā e spores ai ka fungus. Ma nā ʻūlū mākua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā koena o ka pale pale e like me ke apo a puni ke koʻokoʻo a koe nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea i koe ma ka lihi o ka pāpale.
Kūleʻa nā butterflies, nā moʻo me ka nui me nā kumu paukū paukū 3-8 cm ka lōʻihi, 1 a 2.5 cm ka laulā. Loaʻa i kekahi mau ʻano he apo mai nā koena o ka hapa ke ulu ka fungus). He keʻokeʻo ia ma mua, a laila lawe mālie i kahi hue poni, keu hoʻi ma lalo. Ma luna o ke apo, mae ka wāwae wāwae keʻokeʻo e kūlike i ka pāpale kokoke i ka luna.
Hoʻonani ʻia hoʻi kēia ʻāpana o ke koʻokoʻo me nā huhui lehulehu o nā hunaola i kapa ʻia he mau punctures glandular. Pouli kēia mau kiko glandular me ka makahiki a kū i waho o ke koena o ka peduncle i ka wā makua. ʻIke ʻia nā kiko kikoʻī ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka pehu a me he like me nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi.
Nā ʻano pata
Ipu kīʻaha Cedar
ʻO ka pāpale Mushroom a 10 cm i ke anapuni. I nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, he hemispherical ia; me ka makahiki, lilo ia i pio. ʻO kaʻeleʻele mai ka melemeleʻeleʻele i ka māmā a iʻole kaʻeleʻeleʻeleʻele, maloʻo a viscous paha. He paukūʻolokaʻa a pehu paha ke kumu ma ke kumu. I kekahi manawa ka malu like me ka pāpale, akā ʻoi aku ka paler pinepine, uhi ʻia me nā ʻōpuʻu ʻeleʻele.
He melemele a melemele paha ka pulp, ʻaʻole e hoʻololi i ke kala i ka hoʻopili ʻana me ka ea. ʻO ka sinapi lepo ʻulaʻula i nā tubula. Liʻiliʻi nā pores, poepoe, ʻokiʻoki ʻia. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka pilau. Kūleʻa ke ʻono. ʻIke 9-11.5 × 4-5 µm
Noho ka mea ʻaila kedera i nā ululāʻau coniferous, ma lalo o nā kumulāʻau i nā pāka a me nā māla, a hana i ka mycorrhiza me nā pine.
Hina ʻaila
I waho, inconspicuous ka pulupulu, akā ʻoluʻolu ka ʻono no nā mea loaʻa meaʻai, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻano hulu hake i ke kuke ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana.
Hoʻonani ʻia ka mea aila oho hina me kahi pāpale ma ke ʻano o ka uluna tuberous, ʻo kona anawa he 5-12 cm. He pulu a pilipili ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ma ka palpation, me ka paʻakikī e hoʻi hope ana. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona nā ʻāpana brownish ma luna o kona ʻili. Ke wāwahi ka pale, haʻalele ia i nā mea flocculent e uhi i ka paipu tubular.
Pālehu hina i ʻalani brownish, ʻoliva a poni paha. ʻO ka ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo a hoʻokuʻu hoʻi ma lalo o ke kiʻi pāpale o nā hāhi kahiko i keʻokeʻo a i ʻole brownish. Huli polū ke hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka lalo o ka pāpale me nā ohe ākea e kahe ana i ke kumu. Kūleʻa pono nā paipu. Hinahina ke kala me ka hinuhinu, keʻokeʻo a melemele paha.
Hana kope nā spore hina boletus. Hoʻokumu ʻia lākou i ka pauka spore.
ʻO ka wāwae kiʻekiʻe o kahi aila oho hina e like me ka silina pololei a i ʻole curved 1-4 cm ka mānoanoa a 5-10 knm ka lōʻihi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka ʻiʻo, lahilahi ka peʻa. Haʻalele ka pale i kahi kaʻe keʻokeʻo ma luna ona, e nalowale ana e like me ka mau ʻana o ka fungus. Hōʻiliʻili ʻia ka aila oho hina i ka ulu lāʻau ʻōpio a i ʻole nā ulu lāʻau paina. Ke ulu nei ka fungus i loko o nā ʻohana a i ʻole mele.
Yellowish (mālamū) ka ipu bata
ʻO ka pulu a me ka ipu bata melemele kekahi o nā ʻelele momona loa o ke aupuni mū. ʻAʻole ia i loko o nā ʻūlū "hanohano", akā ʻike ka poʻe ʻohiʻohi holika ʻike i kona waiwai a me ka kaena ke ʻike lākou i kahi mycelium.
Heʻuʻuku ka pāpale o ka ʻaila momona a ʻaʻole mānoanoa, i nā ʻalalā ʻōpio mai 4 cm, i nā mea kahiko a i 8 cm, uhi ʻia me kahi kiʻi ʻaila.
Hoʻopili nā pae hoʻomohala o ke kino i ke ʻano o ka pāpale. Hemispherical i nā hiʻohiʻona ʻōpio, pālahalaha ia ma luna o ka manawa a hoʻolōʻihi iki i ka wāwae, aia kahi tubercle liʻiliʻi ma luna. Akamai ke kala o ka pāpale, melemele. I kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kala melemele me nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo beige, oho a hina.
ʻO nā pores liʻiliʻi o ka papa tubular o ka pāpale palupalu, waiho ʻia i ka lemona, melemele, a me nā ʻoka. ʻAʻole kū ka ʻiʻo melemele o ka lau i kahi ʻala a me ka waiū waiū.
ʻO ka wāwae silinder ikaika 0.3-0.5 cm mānoanoa, 6-7 cm ka lōʻihi, ʻūlou iki. Ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka pāpale mai ke koʻokoʻo i ka wā e ulu ana, e ʻike ʻia kahi jelly e like me ka translucent keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka lepo melemele i ke kumu. Yellowish ka wāwae, melemele-ʻeleʻele ma lalo o ke apo. ʻO ke kinona o nā spores he elliptical, ʻo ka spore powder he kofe-melemele.
Keʻokeʻo ʻaila
He kakaikahi ka mushroom, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hōʻiliʻili lehulehu i nā lunamakaʻāinana ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana boletus. Hōʻino koke nā hanana ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a i kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe o lākou manawa kuke.
ʻO ka pāpale o ka mushroom a i 8-10 cm ke anawaena. I nā mākeke oʻo, nalowale ka puʻupuʻu ma ka pāpale i kona hoʻonui ʻana. Ma hope o ka overripe, huli ka pāpale i melemele a kūlou i loko.
E uhi ʻia ka pāpale laumania me ka mucus ma hope o ka ua. Glitters ke maloʻo. ʻOi aku ka ʻili lahilahi me ka ikaika ʻole. ʻO ka pāpale keʻokeʻo a melemele paha kahi iʻa palupalu, ʻeleʻele a momona hoʻi. Blush i ko lākou mau makahiki. Hōʻike ʻia ka papa tubular e nā paipu 4-7 mm o ka hohonu. He mau tuba melemele māmā ko nā kamalā ʻōpio. I ka makahiki ma hope, huli lākou i ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo. E loaʻa i ka ʻoliva ʻōlani overripe. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ke kala o nā pores liʻiliʻi a me nā paipu liʻiliʻi. Hāʻawi ka papa o ka papa tubular i kahi waiʻulaʻula.
Kumu paʻa, ʻūlū a i ʻole nā paukūʻolokaʻa, me ke ʻole o ke apo, 5-9 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Ke pala, ʻike ʻia nā kiko ʻulaʻula i ke kumu.
Pahu waiū hala hope (maoli)
ʻO ia kahi mushroom kaulana, hoʻomaloʻo, lepo i loko o ka pauka a hoʻohana ʻia no ka moa o ka mushroom. ʻO ka pāpale ākea ākea 5-15 cm, wehe i ka wā oʻo a lilo i pālahalaha. ʻO nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni mai ka brown brown a i ka brown brown brown.
He mushroom kēia, a ma kahi o nā gills, melemele momona nā pores, nānā lākou i ka fuzzy, ke ʻelemakule ka fungus, loaʻa i nā pores ke kala melemele gula. Ma lalo o ka pāpale, uhi ka pale keʻokeʻo i nā pores ʻōpio, ke ulu ka nui o ka mushroom, haki ka pale a hoʻomau i ke kumu i ke ʻano o ke apo. He cylindrical ka wāwae, keʻokeʻo, 4 a 8 cm kiʻekiʻe, 1 a 3 cm ākea a ʻoluʻolu i ka paʻi.
Ipu kīʻaha Larch
ʻO ka mycelium fungal o ka mea kāhinu deciduous a me nā aʻa kumu lāʻau e hoʻololi i nā meaola no ka pono like o nā meaola ʻelua.
He melemele keʻokeʻo o ka pāpale, melemele chrome ʻōmaʻomaʻo a melemele paha ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pulu ma hope o ka ua a hoʻomālamalama hoʻi i ka wā maloʻo. Pakuhi 4 a 12 cm i ke ʻano makua a lilo i aneane pālahalaha, i kekahi manawa conical a i ʻole me kahi kikowaena kikowaena i ʻike ʻia. ʻO nā pāpale o nā hiʻohiʻona nui e ʻāwīwī ma ka lihi.
Loaʻa i nā pores kihi melemele lemon kahi hue kinamona i ke oʻo ʻana o ke kino hua. Ke ʻulupā, huli nā pores i brown brown. He melemele nā paipu a ʻaʻole e loli i ke kala ke ʻoki ʻia. ʻO ke koʻokoʻo he 1.2 a 2 cm ke anawaena a he 5 a 7 cm ka lōʻihi. Uhi kahi pale keʻokeʻo lahilahi i nā paipu o nā kino hua hua ʻole, e hana ana i ke apo hoʻololi o ke kumu. Ke hāʻule ke apo, hoʻomau kahi wahi pale i ke kumu.
Uhi ʻia ka hapa nui o ke koʻokoʻo me nā unahi kaha pulu, akā ma luna aʻe o ka wahi annular, paler a me ʻaneʻane scaleless ke kumu.
Ipu pata granular
ʻO Mycorrhizal fungus me nā pine, ulu hoʻokahi a i ʻole nā hui; pālahalaha.
ʻO ka pāpale he 5-15 cm, a pio, lilo i ākea ākea ma luna o ka manawa, ʻoluʻolu, palu a lahilahi paha i ka hoʻopā. ʻO nā hoʻololi i ke kala mai ka melemele melemele, melemele a i ʻole brown brown i brown brown or brown-orange. Me ka makahiki, mae ke kala, lilo i patchwork me nā aka like ʻole. Nalo ka pale. Keokeo ka ʻili pore i ka mua, a laila melemele, pinepine me nā droplets o kahi wai ʻōpua i nā ʻulā ʻōpio. ʻO ka tubules ma kahi o 1 cm ka hohonu. ʻO nā pores e pili ana i 1 mm i nā ʻano mākua.
ʻO ke kumu me ke apo ʻole, keʻokeʻo, me kahi aniani melemele ʻōlinolino kokoke i ka piko a i ʻole ke koʻokoʻo holoʻokoʻa, 4-8 cm ka lōʻihi, 1-2 cm ka mānoanoa, like me a me ka waihona i uhi ʻia. ʻO ka hapa o luna he mau kiko kaha, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Keʻokeʻo ka ʻiʻo i ka mua, melemele melemele i nā ʻulā mākua, ʻaʻole pelapela ke hōʻike ʻia. ʻAʻohe mea ʻala a ʻono hoʻi.
ʻAno e like me boletus (wahaheʻe)
Hiki ke ʻai i nā hāhā e like me ka boletus. ʻIke lākou i ka ʻawaʻawa a hoʻonāukiuki i ka ʻōpū o ka gastrointestinal, akā ʻaʻole e alakaʻi i nā hopena make ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻAʻole hele iki ka boletus wahaheʻe i nā mea ʻohi mushroom a loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho ʻole nui ʻole mai nā ʻalalā ʻai maoli.Pālua:
Hiki i ka ʻaila Pepper
Pāpaʻa Siberia
Kao
Ke nānā ʻoe i nā huaalalā, he mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale i waena o ka boletus wahaheʻe a me ka ʻai, akā inā ʻoe e nānā pono, ʻaʻole pēlā. ʻO nā huaʻomaʻa hiki keʻai ʻia he pāpale-poni a me kahi kiʻi ʻoniʻoni. He ʻaila keʻokeʻo kahi aila maoli. Melemele ka wahi o ka poino i ka mushroom inedible.
Hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia nā māhoe a hana ʻia me nā kiʻekiʻe wela ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻelua, ma hope wale o ka ʻai ʻia ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻomau ka Siberian butterdish i kona ʻawaʻawa me ka nānā ʻole i ka helu o nā pōʻai kuke.
Manawa hōʻiliʻili
ʻO ke aniau o ka Hemisphere ʻĀkau e ʻae i nā kupu ulu e ulu a aneane ma nā wahi āpau i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wā e hiki mai ana ma hope o ka ua maikaʻi. Lōʻihi ka manawa ulu no boletus. Hōʻike ʻia nā hua hou mai Iune a ʻOkakopa. Aia ka manawa oʻo maoli i ka aniau a me ke anilā.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi
- ʻo ka kēpau i loko o nā aila e hoʻoneʻe i ka waikawa uric, hoʻomaha i ka maʻi poʻo a me ka ʻeha pū, a hōʻoluʻolu hoʻi i nā ʻōnaehana;
- mushroom - kahi kumu waiwai o ka lecithin waiwai;
- kōkua kahi papa ʻaila me ke kaumaha a me ka luhi;
- Aia i ka ʻili o ka mushroom nā antibiotic kūlohelohe e hoʻonui ai i ka pane pale.
Nā Kūʻai Kūʻai
He mea ʻole pehea ka momona o nā fungus, aia mau nā contra contications. Loaʻa i nā mea ʻaila nā pulupulu i impregnated me ka chitin, kahi mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ka digestion inā he haunaele i ka wahi digestive.
Nā Hoʻohālikelike:
- ke ahonui ʻole o kēlā me kēia;
- hāpai keiki a hānai waiu paha;
- nā maʻi gastrointestinal koʻikoʻi;
- nā keiki ma lalo o 7 mau makahiki.
Hoʻoulu nā mushroom āpau i nā kemika weliweli inā ulu lākou kokoke i kahi mea kanu ʻoihana a i ʻole kahi kaiāulu i mālama ʻia me nā lāʻau make. ʻO ka mea radioactive waiwai cesium i loaʻa pū i ke kino o nā ʻalalā. Hoʻomaʻu ʻia nā mushroom i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i mau manawa ma mua o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i ka wai, hoʻolapalapa ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua manawa me ka loli o ka wai.
