Kupaianaha wale ka ʻano o nā iʻa iʻa i ke ʻano, a i ka aquarium. Ke hele mai ʻoe i ka mākeke a i ʻole ka hale kūʻai holoholona, e kūʻai pinepine aku lākou i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻano iʻa iʻa. I kēia lā hiki ke liʻiliʻi a me nā alaloa hana, a ʻapōpō aia ka fractocephalus nui loa.
Ke loli mau nei ke ʻano no ka iʻa hihi, kū mai nā mea hou i ke kūʻai aku (a ʻelemakule paha, akā poina maikaʻi ʻia), hopu ʻia i ke ʻano a ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia ma mua. Akā inā ʻoe e nānā i nā aquarium o nā amateurs a me nā keu ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike ʻo ka iʻa kēpau kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium maʻamau a kaulana hoʻi.
Ke holoholo hou ʻoe i loko o ka mākeke manu, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi laha iʻa laha ʻole a kūʻai iā ʻoe iho. Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa lākou a makemake ʻia, ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ka laulā, e noʻonoʻo i ka mea a kēia a me kēlā ʻike e koi ai. E hoʻopakele kēlā hōʻike iā ʻoe mai nā hewa a me nā mea hōʻeha.
Me kekahi ʻano iʻa iʻa iʻa, e hoʻokuʻi pinepine ʻoe. Akā e hoʻokuʻi, akā ʻike ka ʻike, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i ka ʻokoʻa o nā alahaka o ka panda, ka iʻa keleawe a me kahi iʻa hihi kiko.
Kaulana pū kekahi ʻo Synodontis. Hoʻololi kūpono kēia mau iʻa i nā kūlana o ka aquarium, akā pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nui a lākou e ulu ai, mai 10 a 30 cm, e pili ana i nā ʻano. A ʻokoʻa hoʻi lākou i ka lawena a me ka ʻike. Makemake ʻoe i kahi iʻa iʻa e noho maikaʻi i kahi aquarium like? A i ʻole pono ʻoe i iʻa iʻa e ʻai i nā iʻa āpau i hiki i kona lima?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka ʻike e pili ana i kēlā me kēia ʻano iʻa iʻa, akā e hoʻohana ana i nā kumuwaiwai like ʻole - nā puke, ka Pūnaewele, nā aquarist ʻē aʻe, nā mea kūʻai aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea hoihoi he nui no kēlā mau ʻano i hōʻike wale ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku.
ʻO nā palena nui e pono ai ʻoe e nānā i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā iʻa iʻa.
Hana
ʻO ka mua ka hana. Inā loaʻa kahi aquarium kaiāulu āu e makemake ai e hoʻohui i kahi iʻa iʻa, a laila ʻo ka mea hope āu e makemake ai he ʻano laha e hoʻolilo i kāu aquarium i mau ʻōpala. ʻO kahi laʻana, aia ʻelua mau ʻano synodontis - S. congica a me S. notata. Hinahina a silvery ʻelua paha, me nā kiko pōuli poepoe i ke kino. He iʻa maluhia ʻo S. congica i kūpono i nā aquarium lehulehu. A ʻo S. notata, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e luku i kāu aquarium, ʻoi aku ka hoʻomaha a me nā hoanoho hakakā. No laila ʻelua iʻa, like loa i ka helehelena, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ka ʻike.
ʻO ka iʻa Predatory a maluhia paha?
He nīnau nui loa. ʻAi ka nui o nā iʻa iʻa i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, a pono e wehewehe i kā lākou insatiability. I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua kūʻai mai au i kahi iʻa līlū huelo ʻulaʻula, 9 cm ka nui. Ua maopopo iaʻu hiki i kēia iʻa ke ʻai i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, no laila ua koho pono wau i nā hoalauna. ʻO ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka aquarium ʻo ka Loricaria, ma kahi o 14 cm ka lōʻihi.
Nui, ʻōlelo ʻoe? Hewa! I ke kakahiaka aʻe ua nānā au i loko o ka aquarium a ʻike i kahi kiʻi kupaianaha. Mai ka waha o ka iʻa iʻa ʻulaʻula i kū i waho ma kahi o 8 cm o Loricaria maikaʻi ʻole. I loko o kekahi mau lā aʻe, ua hoʻopau loa ʻo ia iā ia. Ua hoʻohoka wau, akā ua aʻo wau i kahi haʻawina nui - mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka iʻa iʻa a me ka nui o ko lākou makemake.
Ana
ʻO ka mea hope loa e haʻi ʻia ka nui o kekahi o nā iʻa i mālama ʻia i loko o nā aquarium. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻokomo ʻia kekahi o lākou i loko o lākou, ulu nui lākou. E nānā pono i kēia pilikia.
Wahi a kahi kuhi kūpono, aia ma mua o 3000 mau soms ʻokoʻa i ka honua, a nui ka hapa nui o lākou (mai ka 1 mika a ʻoi aku). He mea pili kēia ʻōlelo, a ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana he nui, makemake wau no nā aquarium. Akā aia kekahi nui o nā iʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (a i 30 cm), ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku a kūpono ʻole paha no nā aquarium home. A he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ka iʻa iʻa āu i hoʻokomo ai i loko o ka aquarium.
ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o kahi iʻa nui i kūʻai pinepine ʻia i loko o kahi loko iʻa, ʻo ia ka iʻa huelo ʻulaʻula a i ʻole Fractocephalus. Liʻiliʻi (5-8 cm), ʻike pinepine ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku a hoʻokipa nui i ka nānā. Nā kala, ka lawena, a me kekahi manaʻo. Akā pales kēia mau mea āpau ma mua o ka ʻoiaʻiʻo - ulu ia a i 1,4 mau mika! Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hilinaʻi, e hoʻohui wau i ke kaumaha i hiki i 45 kg.
He aha ka hana a ka aquarist awelika me kahi iʻa iʻa o kēia nui, inā paha he hapalua, ʻo ke kolu o ka nui o ka nui he iʻa nui loa no kahi aquarium home?
Ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻo ka hemo ʻana he mea ʻaneʻane hiki ʻole ia, ʻoiai ua hoʻopiha ʻia nā zoo me nā makana, a no kahi aquarist maʻamau, he pilikia nui loa ia. A ke ola nei kēia mau iʻa i ke anuanu a i lalo i ke kahawai ...
ʻOiai, no kekahi poʻe aquarist, he iʻa hānai punahele nā iʻa nui. A ʻo lākou hoʻi he mea paʻakikī ke mālama i kahi iʻa lūlū ʻulaʻula, no ka mea, he aquarium ke ʻano like me ka nui i kahi loko wai ʻuʻuku.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke papa inoa i nā iʻa like ʻole e ulu nui loa ana. Akā maopopo iaʻu ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manaʻo.
Inā ʻoe e kūʻai aku i kahi iʻa iʻa iʻa - e ʻike e like me ka hiki e pili ana i ia!
Koho i ka iʻa olakino
Inā ma ka mākeke a ma kahi hale kūʻai holoholona paha, e nānā pono ʻoe i ka iʻa iʻa āu e hoihoi ai. Inā maikaʻi ʻole ka iʻa a maʻi paha, e haʻalele. ʻO ka poʻe kūʻai pinepine ʻole i ka iʻa ʻaʻole i hānau iā lākou iho, akā kūʻai hou aku. I ka hihia o ka iʻa, ma ka laulā, hiki iā lākou ke hele mai nā ʻāina ʻē.
I ka wā o ka halihali, aia lākou ma lalo o ke koʻikoʻi, a hāpai ka maʻi i kona poʻo.
ʻO kahi waihoʻoluʻu a nani hoʻi, nā peʻa holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe pā i ka ʻili, ʻaʻohe kiko a i ʻole nā ʻeha - ʻo kēia ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai kahi iʻa olakino.
E nānā pono i ka ʻumiʻumi, ka hapanui o kā lākou iʻa iʻa iā lākou. E hōʻoia ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻopōkole ʻia, kahe ana ke koko, a i ʻole e nalo ana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohālikelike iā lākou i nā iʻa ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like i loko o ka aquarium, a i ʻole i ke kiʻi i kou hoʻomanaʻo.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ka iʻa, ke mālama ʻia i ka wai me ka nui o ka amonia a i ʻole nā nitrates, hoʻomaka pinepine nā whiskers e ʻeha. ʻO ka hōʻino ʻia o ka ʻumiʻumi kahi hōʻailona kīnā o ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole.
Nui nā iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea i hōʻea hou mai i ka hale kūʻai, hiki ke lahilahi. He maʻamau kēia, no ka mea, he māmā a hānai ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka wā lawe.
Akā he hōʻailona maikaʻi ʻole ka lahilahi loa. Ma muli o ka moe pinepine ʻana o ka iʻa ma luna o ka substrate a paʻakikī e ʻike i ka piha, e noi i ka mea kūʻai aku e hopu i kahi iʻa a nānā i ka ʻupena. He maʻamau ka lahilahi, akā ʻo kahi ʻōpū ikaika loa i kahi ʻōpiko kahi mea kānalua. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻi ʻana ma hope, ke hānai ʻia ka iʻa a nānā hou iā ia.
Ka home halihali
Lawe ʻia nā iʻa i kēia manawa i loko o nā ʻeke ʻeke i piha i ka oxygen. Akā no ka iʻa iʻa kahi hoʻokahi ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā lākou i nā pūʻulu pālua. A no nā laha nui, e like me ka synodontis nui, a ʻo pākolu hoʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mau kui ʻoi kā ka iʻa nui i kā lākou mau lola, hiki ke humuhumu maʻalahi i kahi pūʻolo. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka lawe ʻana i nā ipu ea.
