ʻO ka iʻa ʻApelika Clarius a i ʻole Clarias batrachus kekahi o nā iʻa i pono e mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium wale nō, no ka mea, he mea ʻai nui ia a pōloli mau.
Ke kūʻai ʻoe iā ia, he iʻa hihi nani ia, akā ulu koke ia a ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ke ulu nei i loko o ka aquarium, ua emi a emi mai nā hoalauna.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano, ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ke hina hina a i ka ʻoliva me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo. ʻO ke ʻano albino kekahi i makemake nui ʻia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, keʻokeʻo me nā maka ʻulaʻula.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
Ua pālahalaha loa ʻo Clarias i ke ʻano, ola i India, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Kambodia, Malaysia a me Indonesia.
Hiki ke noho i loko o nā kino wai me ka oxygen liʻu haʻahaʻa i loko o ka wai a me ka wai stagnant. ʻIke pinepine ʻia i nā ʻauwai, nā waikaʻi, nā loko iʻa, auwai. Lilo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ma lalo, e piʻi pinepine nei i ka papa no ka hanu o ka ea.
I ke kūlohelohe, ulu ia a 100 knm, hina ke kala a i ʻole brown, ʻālohilohi a me albino ka liʻiliʻi.
ʻIke ʻia ma Thailand ma ke ʻano he pla duk dan, he kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai kumu kūʻai ʻole ia. Ma ke ʻano he kūlana, hiki ke loaʻa maʻalahi i ka palai ʻia ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale.
ʻOiai ʻano o ʻAsia Hikina Hema, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ia i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa no ka hānau ʻana ma 1960. Ma hea kahi i hiki ai iā ia ke komo i loko o ka wai o Florida, a ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā iʻa i hopu ʻia i ka mokuʻāina i ka makahiki 1967.
Ua lilo ʻo ia i pōʻino maoli no ka holoholona kūloko. ʻAʻole ona ʻenemi, nui, ʻaihue, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e hoʻopau i nā iʻa kūloko. ʻO ke kumu wale nō (koe aʻe o nā lawaiʻa) i kāpae i kāna neʻe ʻana i nā mokuʻāina ʻākau ʻo ia i hoʻomanawanui ʻole i ke anuanu a make i ka hoʻoilo.
Ma ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, ua kapa ʻia ʻo Clarias ʻo 'Walking Catfish' (hele iʻa iʻa), no kona ʻano - ke maloʻo ka wai i loko e ola ai ia, hiki iā ia ke kolo i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ka wā ua.
I ke kaʻina o ka evolution, ua hoʻololi ʻo Clarias i ke ola i nā kino o ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, a hiki ke hanu i ka oxygen hauʻoli.
No ka hana ʻana i kēia, loaʻa iā ia kahi lālā supra-gill kūikawā, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā capillaries a ʻano like me ka ʻōpala.
Akā ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana maʻamau ia, e piʻi ana i luna i nā aquarium ma hope o ka pāʻina nui. ʻAe ka mea like iā lākou e kolo mai ke kahawai i ka waihona wai.
Wehewehe
I kēia manawa, ma muli o ke kāwili ʻia ʻana i nā aquarium, aia kekahi ʻano o nā kala like ʻole - ʻike ʻia, albino, brown brown a ʻoliva paha.
Ma waho, he like loa ka iʻa iʻa me ka iʻa hū ʻeke I loko o ka ʻeke ʻeke he pōkole ia, a i nā clarias he lōʻihi ia a hele ma ʻō o ke kua. ʻO ka fin dorsal he 62-77 kukuna, ka anal 45-63.
ʻAʻole hui pū ʻia nā lua ʻelua i loko o ka caudal, akā keʻakeʻa ʻia i mua ona. Ma ka pūhaka he 4 mau pā whiskers maʻalahi e lawelawe i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai.
Liʻiliʻi nā maka, akā e like me ka noiʻi, ua hoʻoholo ka ʻepekema i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā cones e like me ka maka o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻike ʻana o ka iʻa i nā kala.
He mea kupaianaha kēia no nā iʻa e noho ana i nā papa o lalo a me ka pouli.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
He iʻa iʻa ʻo Clarias a mālama ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi iā ia wale nō a i ʻole nā pālua. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ʻai nā Clarias iʻa nui e noho pū ana me lākou.
Pono ʻoe e mālama wale me nā iʻa nui - cichlids nui, arowans, pacu, iʻa nui.
Hoʻohui ʻia, ulu ia i loko o kahi aquarium a hiki i 55-60 cm, no kēlā me kēia iʻa makua, ʻo ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia mai 300 liters, no nā ʻōpio mai 200.
E mālama pono i ka uhi o ka uhi, e pakele maʻalahi ia mai kahi pani lele e ʻimi ai i kou home.
ʻAʻole wale ʻo ia e kolo i kahi āpau, hiki iā ia ke kolo mamao loa. Hiki iā Clarias ke noho i waho o ka wai a hiki i 31 i hoʻokahi hola, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, inā noho pulu ʻo ia (ma ke ʻano neʻe ʻo ia i ka wā ua)
Inā ua kolo kāu iʻa i waho o ka aquarium, mai koho ʻoe me kou mau lima. He kakalaioa ka nahele o Clarias ma nā lūlū dorsal a me pectoral, he ʻeha loa ka prick a me he mea lā e like me ka nī pi.
ʻAʻole like me nā iʻa iʻa, ʻike mau ʻo Clarias i ka lā holoʻokoʻa.
ʻO ka mahana o ka wai ma kahi o 20-28 C, pH 5.5-8. Ma ka laulaha, makemake ʻole ʻo Clarias i nā palena wai, akā e like me nā iʻa āpau, aloha ʻo ia i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka wai. I mea e hūnā ai ka iʻa i ke ao, pono e hoʻokomo i nā pōhaku nui a me nā lāʻau drift i loko o ka aquarium.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo e huli lākou a pau i kā lākou manaʻo iho, e ʻeli ʻia ka lepo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻole ʻana i nā mea kanu, na lākou e ʻeli iho.
Hanai ana
ʻO Clarias kahi predator ʻike maka maʻamau e ʻai i ka iʻa i hiki iā ia ke ale, a no laila ua hānai ʻia me ka mea lawe ola a me ka iʻa gula.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i nā ilo, nā ʻāpana iʻa, nā kepa, nā palaʻai.
ʻO ke kumu, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea āpau. Mai hāʻawi wale i ka ʻiʻo mai nā moa a me nā māmela, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā protein o ia ʻano e ka ʻōnaehana digestive a alakaʻi i ka momona.
ʻAʻole mālama ʻo Clarias i ke ʻano inā ola a make paha ka meaʻai, ʻai ʻo ia i nā mea āpau, scavenger.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
Hiki lākou i ka moekolohe ma ka lōʻihi o 25-30 cm, ke kaukaʻi ʻana i ka hānai ʻana, he 1.5 mau makahiki kēia o kona ola.
ʻOi aku ka nani o ke kala a nā kāne a he mau kikoʻeleʻele i ka hopena o kā lākou fin fin. ʻOiaʻiʻo, pili kēia i ke kala maʻamau, no nā albinos hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka ʻōpū o ka iʻa, i nā wahine ʻoi aku ka pōʻai.
Hoʻohana hānau
E like me ka pinepine me nā iʻa nui, he laha ka hānau ʻana i loko o kahi aquarium, ma muli o ka pono o ka nui o kā lākou nui.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻāla i kahi hui o Clarias ʻōpio, kahi e pālua ai i ke kaʻina. Ma hope o kēlā, pono lākou e kaʻawale, no ka mea, lilo ka wahine i ka hakakā i ka ʻohana.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻōnaehana manuahi me nā pāʻani moena, i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he kāne ʻelua e ʻau ana a puni ka aquarium.
I ke kūlohelohe, ʻeli ʻo Clarias i nā lua i ke one one. I loko o ka aquarium, ʻeli ʻia kahi lua ma lalo, kahi e waiho ai ka wahine i mau tausani hua manu.
Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana, kiaʻi ka kāne i nā hua no 24-26 mau hola, a hiki i ka pā ʻana o ka larva a hoʻomaka ka wahine e nānā iā lākou.
Ke hiki mai kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka palai mai ko lākou mau mākua. Ulu ʻo Malek me ka wikiwiki, mai ka wā kamaliʻi mai he predator i haʻi ʻia, e ʻai ana i nā mea āpau āpau.
ʻO ka tubifex ʻokiʻoki, nauplii ʻōpala brine, hiki ke hānai ʻia i nā anuhe koko i mea ʻai. I kou ulu ʻana, pono e hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hānai, e hoʻololi mālie i ka hānai makua.
Mākaukau ʻo Malek i ka ʻai nui, pono e hānai ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
