He iʻa nani nā iʻa o ka aquarium o nā ichthyofauna, i hānai ʻia i ka home e nā amateurs he nui a me nā loea koʻikoʻi. Inā hiki i nā keiki ke mālama i ka "gupeshki" maʻalahi, a laila aia kekahi mau ʻano iʻa i capricious a wikiwiki hoʻi.
Akā, maʻamau, ʻo lākou ka poʻe e leʻaleʻa nei i ka mahalo a me ka ʻike ʻana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o kēia iʻa ke aliʻi o ka aquarium wai hou - kūkā... E hoʻomaopopo hou mākou e pili ana i kāna hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻano o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana.
Discus ma ke ʻano
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Discus i kekahi mau mea kōkua, ʻekolu o lākou i ʻike ʻia no ka wā lōʻihi. ʻO Symphysodon aequifasciatus a me Symphysodon discus ka mea i aʻo nui ʻia, ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo Symphysodon haraldi. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā laha hihiu ma mua o nā mea i hānai ʻia.
ʻOiwi ʻo Discus i ka muliwai Amazon, kahi e noho ai ma ke kikowaena a me ka haʻahaʻa. Noho kēia iʻa cichlid ma ʻAmelika Hema, ma nā kahawai o Amazon, Rio Negro, Trombetas, Putumayo a me nā kahawai ʻē aʻe, kahi wai o nā wai kahe ʻeleʻele, kahi e waiho ai nā lāʻau driftwood a me nā wai i kahe nui ʻia.
Hana ʻia kēlā mau kīʻaha ma muli o ke kahe wai o nā kahawai, ke hāpai ka wai mai nā kuahiwi i ka pae o Amazon a hoʻololi kekahi o kāna mau kahawai i ke ʻaoʻao, a ma hope o ke kūleʻa ʻana ua hana lākou i nā kahawai liʻiliʻi a me nā loko me ka wai palupalu o ka acidity kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka iʻa iʻa discus marlboro
ʻAʻole kamaʻilio like kēlā mau kino wai me kekahi, a ʻo ka lehulehu o ka discus e noho nei i loko o kā lākou ʻano hiʻohiʻona (ʻano nui i ke kala), a hoʻomaka pū me ke ʻano iʻa iʻa. Pili nā ʻano kūlohelohe i ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, brown, a ma hope discus polū. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau iʻa e lawe ʻia mai i ʻEulopa i nā makahiki 40.
Mai ka makahiki 90, mahalo i ka hybridization a me ke koho ʻana, hoʻomaka ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe. ʻO kekahi o nā mea makemake nui ʻia ʻo ka diskus Marlboro - kahi iʻa ʻulaʻula nani, kahi ʻano koho. Ua lilo kēia iʻa i mea makemake nui ʻia ma mua o ko lākou mau ʻohana hihiu, ʻoiai lākou e koi aku ai i ka mālama pono ʻana a me ka ʻeha pinepine ʻana mai nā maʻi like ʻole.
ʻO ka helehelena o kēia iʻa he nani loa, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka nui he kiʻi kūkā... Hoʻopili ikaika ʻia ko lākou kino mai nā ʻaoʻao a ʻano like me kahi disk, no laila ko lākou inoa. Nui ka nui - hiki i kahi mākua ke piʻi i 25 cm. Akā ke kala o ka iʻa i ka nui o nā palena - i ke kaiapuni a me ka meaʻai.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka mālama ʻana i ka discus iʻa
Iʻa Discus nani loa, a koi ʻia kāna ʻike i kekahi mau ʻano koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka mea mua, ke kūʻai ʻana i kēia iʻa, pono ʻoe e hoʻolako iā lākou i ka acclimatization maʻalahi i kahi hou. ʻOiai ke aʻo kula ʻana o ka iʻa, he nui ke kumu kūʻai e kūʻai aku ai iā lākou. Akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano āpau ʻaʻole ia e hōʻoia i ka hoʻonā manuahi ʻana o ka discus i loko o kahi hale hou - ʻaʻole kū iʻa ʻole ka iʻa.
I ke kiʻi, discus leopadi iʻa
ʻO kekahi o nā koi nui i ka ʻike o ka discus ʻo ia ka nui o ka aquarium. Ma muli o ka nui o kēia mau iʻa, a noho ʻia lākou i nā hui ʻeono mau kānaka, a laila lawa ka hakahaka no lākou - mai 250 liters o ka wai. Pono ka aquarium ma kahi o 50 cm ke kiʻekiʻe a ma ka liʻiliʻi 40 cm ākea.
ʻAʻole e hana ʻo nā aquarium pale liʻiliʻi e like me discus makua ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke huli maʻamau. No nā koi no ka wai ponoʻī, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wai e kahe ana mai kāu piula wai, e waiho ana no 48 mau hola, e pale ai i ka chlorine manuahi.
Manaʻo ka hapa nui i hoʻokahi manawa i ke kinipōpō kūkā noho i ka wai palupalu, a laila like ka aquarium. Akā, ʻo ka mea mua, hana kēia i kekahi mau paʻakikī me ka loli, no ka mea pono ʻoe e pani ma kahi o 30% o ka wai me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia pule, a ʻo ka lua, ʻoi aku ka palekana o ka wai paʻakikī - nā parasites e hoʻopōʻino i ka discus ʻaʻole e ola i loko.
Kālā discus daimana
A hana maikaʻi nā iʻa ponoʻī ma kahi pH ma mua o 8.0. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka iʻa e noho ana i loko o ia wai e hoʻonāukiuki i ka hana hou ʻana ma ka hana ʻana i ka wai e palupalu a hana i nā kūlana kūpono ʻē aʻe No ka mahana o ka wai, ma ka liʻiliʻi he 29C⁰.
Hoʻokahi hou aku kūlana koʻikoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i ka discus - ka maʻemaʻe o ka aquarium. Hōʻike ka mālama ʻana me kēia palena i nā koi hou aku: hōʻole i nā mea kanu e noho ana i ka aquarium, kū mau (ʻoi aku ma hope o kēlā me kēia hānai ʻana) hoʻomaʻemaʻe o ka lepo a i ʻole hōʻole mai ia, hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kahi kānana wai maikaʻi.
ʻO kahi mea nui i ka mālama pono ʻana o ka discus e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi ola mālie; ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e hōʻeha i ka psyche nawaliwali o kēia mau iʻa me nā kani nui, nā kikeke, a me nā neʻe hikiwawe. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ka aquarium i kahi wahi mehameha a mehameha kahi e lawa ai ke kukui diffuse, akā ʻaʻohe lā ʻālohilohi.
I ke kukui ʻōlinolino, ʻike mau ka discus i ka discomfort. E pouli hoʻi ka lalo o ka aquarium. Ma ke ʻano hoʻonaninani, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā driftwood ea kiʻekiʻe, nā lālā, nā mea kanu. Makemake ʻo Discus e peʻe ma nā wahi like ʻole, e kū ma lalo o nā lālā lāʻau.
Hoʻohālikelike Discus me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe
I nā kūlana o kahi aquarium, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iʻa discus me kahi hale kaʻawale. ʻAʻole koi ʻia ka noho ʻana ma kahi o nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no ka mea ʻo ke ana wela o ka wai, ʻoluʻolu ia no ka iʻa discus, e kiʻekiʻe no nā iʻa tropical.
ʻO kekahi hemahema o ka mālama pū ʻana iā lākou me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka likelika o nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole. Hoʻohui, akahai ka iʻa discus, a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokau iā lākou i loko o ka aquarium like me nā hoanoho o nā kaiāulu, a i ʻole ʻaʻole "kānalua" nā kāne uʻi ke ʻano keokeo e hele mai i ka papa ʻaina a noho pololi lākou.
I ke kiʻi, discus iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium
Hiki i kekahi iʻa hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke hoʻopili i ka discus, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻili ʻana o nā unahi mai ka hope, a me ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā ʻeha hāmama. Ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka iʻa o ka genus Pterygoplichtys, ka mea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i nā paia o ka aquarium a ʻaʻole kaulike i ke ola o nā mea nui. Ke koho ʻana i ka iʻa liʻiliʻi loa, hānai paha ʻoe i kou mau hoanoho e discus.
Akā, akā naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke koho i nā hoa maikaʻi ma waena o nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole. Characin - neons, rhodostomuses e hana. Akā ma aneʻi nō hoʻi, pono ʻoe e akahele ʻaʻole e hoʻokuʻu i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi e hoʻokokoke i nā mākua. ʻOiai, inā e ulu pū ka ʻai, a laila ʻaʻohe makemake o ka discus e ʻai i ka hoanoho makua.
Discus mea ʻai iʻa
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hānai i kēia iʻa nani me nā ʻano ʻano meaʻai like ʻole: dry artific, cold frozen, live live. Inā koho ʻoe i nā hui kuʻi ʻia, a laila pono ʻoe e nānā i ka ʻike protein i loko o lākou, pono ma ka liʻiliʻi 45%.
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā mea nona ka discus makemake lākou e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kā lākou mau papa hana i hōʻike ʻia. ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻohana ʻia ka puʻuwai pipi i ʻūlū ʻia ma ke kumu (aia ka liʻiliʻi o ka momona), a inā makemake ʻia a inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kāwili i ka ʻōpae kuʻi, nā ʻulu, nā iʻa, nā huaora a me nā lāʻau.
Pono ʻoe e akahele a akahele hoʻi me nā meaʻai ola, ʻoiai maʻalahi ka lawe ʻana mai i nā parasites i loko o ka wai me ia. I mea e pale ai i kēia mai, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ka mea hoʻolako i kēlā hānai, a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ʻoe iho. ʻOiai paʻakikī, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi ma mua o ka hope. mālama pāpaʻi... Pono e palupalu kekahi meaʻai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki i kēia iʻa ke haki i nā huna paʻa.
Ka hana hou a me ke ola o ka discus
Māhele ʻia nā iʻa mākua i mau pālua, a waiho ka wahine i nā hua he 200-400 ma kahi lau kūpono a i ʻole substrate. No ka hoʻohou mālie, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kanu ʻana i ʻelua i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa, kahi e pono ai e hana i kahi e pono ai: acidify ka wai, palupalu a hoʻāla i ka mahana i 31-32C⁰. Ma kahi mahana haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole hiki ke hatch nā hua, a haʻalele nā mākua i ka paʻa.
Ma hope o 60 mau hola, e hoʻomaka ka palai ʻana, kahi e hānai ai i nā huna o ka ʻili o nā mākua no nā lā 5 mua. ʻO ka mea aʻe, pono e kanu i nā pēpē a hānai ʻia me ka yolk o nā hua manu a me ka shrine brine, e nānā ana i nā kūlana ʻē aʻe o ka paʻa, no nā iʻa makua.
ʻOiai nā paʻakikī i ka mālama ʻana, ua lanakila ikaika ka discus i kahi ma ka puʻuwai o nā poʻe aquarist amateur a me nā ʻoihana. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai mai 1000 rubles a me nā mea hou aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka hale kūʻai, ke kala a me nā makahiki o ka iʻa.
