Hoʻonani ʻia me kahi waihona. Pēlā i unuhi ʻia ai ʻo Podiceps cristatus mai ka Lākina - ka inoa ʻepekema o kahi moa i loaʻa i nā kino wai kokoke ma ka ʻĀina holoʻokoʻa Eurasia.
Inoa manu
I Lūkia, ua kapa ʻia kēia manu ʻo ka grebe nui, a grebe greeb paha. Pili i ka ʻohana toadstool. I hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki i hala aku nei, iā Dahl e hōʻuluʻulu ana i ka puke wehewehe ʻōlelo, no ka ʻohana loona ka ʻāhinahina nui. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo no chomga no Turkic.
I ka ʻōlelo Uzbek aia kahi huaʻōlelo sho'ngʻin, ʻo ia hoʻi ka luʻu, e luʻu. I Tatar - schomgan - kuʻi, luʻu. Kāhea ʻia ʻo Grebe grebe ʻo cruck duck, a i ʻole greeb greeb. Ua kapa inoa ʻia ʻo Toadstool no ka ʻai ono ʻole, a ʻala hoʻi, e hāʻawi ana i nā iʻa palaha. Aia ma kahi o ʻumikūmālua mau hanana i ka ʻohana Pogankov.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻOiai kona inoa maikaʻi ʻole (toadstool), Grebe - nani ka manu. Hoʻololi maʻalahi ka ʻōpū keʻokeʻo hau i ʻaoʻao ʻulaʻula. Mai loko mai, ua keʻokeʻo hoʻi nā ʻeheu, a maopopo leʻa ke pīpī ka manu i kona mau ʻeheu. ʻEleʻele ke kua a me ka scallop ma ke poʻo.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ke poʻo ma ka ʻāʻī elongated, lahilahi. ʻAʻole like me nā ʻāpō, he kīʻī elongated ko ka grebe, kahi nuku kihi e paʻa ai ka iʻa. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula nā maka. Mālama ʻia me ka hanohano, e ʻōlelo paha kekahi - mea nui.
Akā nānā a nānā nui. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, e ʻike ka Grebe crested i kahi iʻa ʻauʻau i ka muliwai, a i ka manawa like ʻaʻole ia e lilo i meaʻai na ka lupe. ʻOluʻolu ʻo Grebe nui ma ka wā hānau. Aia kekahi kola cherry ʻeleʻele ma kona ʻāʻī, a me kahi palu ma kona poʻo. Hōʻike kēia mau manu iā lākou ua mākaukau lākou e hoʻopalau.
ʻO nā paws o ka grebe crest nui he ʻōlena-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, pōkole, ikaika, aia kokoke i ka huelo. ʻO kēia kūkulu e ʻae iā ia e lawe i kahi kū i luna ke kū nei i ka wai. Nā wāwae me ka ʻole pūnaewele pūnaewele, no laila ke ʻano o ka hapanui o nā moa wai.
Akā, aia nā pale ʻili paʻa i nā ʻaoʻao o kēlā me kēia manamana. Kuhi nā manamana ʻekolu i mua, a nānā ka hope i hope. ʻAʻole hana nā wāwae o Crbe Grey e like me ka ʻāʻī a i ka loona. Huki ʻo ia iā lākou i hope, a hana wale me ka ʻāpana hoʻoneʻe o nā lālā o lalo, e like me nā lau propeller. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he maʻalahi loa nā lālā o ka toadstool a me ka plastic. Ke anuanu nā paws o chomga, hoʻāla iā ia ma luna o ka wai a hohola iā lākou i nā ʻaoʻao, e like me kahi gymnast e hana ana i ka twine.
Nani a wikiwiki hoʻi, lana nā wāwae o ka Grebe kiki i ka pae pono ʻole ʻana i ka ʻāina. ʻO kahi toadstool e neʻe mālie a maʻalahi hoʻi ma kahakai. ʻO ke kino, ʻoiai e hele ana ma ka honua, kū i kahi kū i luna a like me ka penguin.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka wā o ka hulina moena ma ka wai, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia, wikiwiki i ka manamana lima i kona mau wāwae, a ʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻina. Holo kahi toadstool ma loko o ka wai ke hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e hemo, a i ʻole i nā pāʻani moena. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōpala kika ma mua o kahi pālū. He 6 a 1.5 paha kilokilo kaupaona. ʻOkoʻa iki ka wahine mai kāna hoapili i ke kala, akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka nui.
Ma ke ala, i ka hapanui o nā ʻohana manu a me nā moʻomeheu, ʻike ʻia nā kāne e ka ʻālohilohi, ke kiʻi o ka maka, ʻokoʻa i nā wahine, nona ka plumage i ʻoi aku nā pale like. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu pelu o kahi drake ma ka awelika 20 cm. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka lele i kahi 85 cm. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino ma kahi o ka hapalua mika.
Nā ʻano
I ke kūlohelohe, ma kahi o 15-18 mau ʻano grebes i ʻike ʻia. Manu manu nui, - ka mea kaulana loa o nā toadstools e noho nei ma Rūsia. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Dahl i kāna puke wehewehe'ōlelo i ka pōpō crest, me ka pepe ʻiʻo ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula, pepeiao. I ka hoʻohālikelike o kēia au, kapa inoa ʻokoʻa ka Grebes.
Ua kapa ʻia lākou i ka inoa, a i ʻole make lākou i hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa. Ma ke ala, ua emi maoli ka nui o nā ʻano o kēia mau manu i ke kenekulia i hala. Loaʻa kēia i ka hana hoʻokele waiwai kanaka. Hōʻike ka papaʻaina i kekahi o nā ʻano ola o grebes, ko lākou ʻano hiʻohiona.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā toadstools e hānai nei i nā iʻa a ʻoi aku nā ʻāʻī ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o nā mea e hānai ana i nā mea kolo a i ʻole molluscs.
| Nā ʻano o ka toadstools | Kahi noho | Nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho kūwaho | Ka nui, ke kaupaona | He aha ka mea e ʻai ai |
| ʻO Variegated, a i ʻole Caroline | ʻĀpana ʻAmelika ʻelua, mai ka hema o Kanada. ʻAʻohe o kēia manu ma nā panalāʻau o Arctic ʻAkau ʻo Kanada a ma Alaska. | I ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia kahi palena ʻeleʻele ma ka nuku elongated, kihi, nona ka inoa i kapa ʻia ai. ʻO ke kala nui o ka hulu ʻeleʻele huluhulu. | Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kino 31-38 cm, ke kaupaona 300-600 g. Wingspan a i 60 knm. | ʻO nā mea kolo wai lehulehu |
| Liʻiliʻi | ʻO ka ʻaoʻao hema o Eurasia a kokoke i ka ʻĀpana ʻApelika holoʻokoʻa. | ʻEleʻele ka hope, ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele, silumū ka plumage o ka ʻōpū. He kokoleka pouli ka nuku me ka wēlau māmā. I ke kauwela, ʻāpana o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī ka chestnut kala me ka sheen keleawe. I ka hoʻoilo, nalowale nā ʻōpala o ka chestnut. | Kaona ma kahi o 100-350 gr. Ka lōʻihi o ka eheu 9-11 cm. Ka nui o ka hua manu 38-26 mm. | ʻO nā kolo, kā lākou larvae, molluscs, a ma hope e luʻu lākou i lalo loa o ka waihona, iʻa liʻiliʻi |
| Papalina poʻo hina. I Lūkia a me Belarus, aia ia ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka Red Book. | Noho ia ma aneane o nā ʻāina āpau o ka hemisphere ʻākau, e koho ana i nā wahi nahele. No ka pūnana, ʻoi aku ka makemake i nā waihona wai me nā mea kanu nui kokoke i ke kahakai. | ʻO ka hope o ka ʻāʻī, kua, ʻāpana o ka ʻēheu he ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele. Huluhulu keʻokeʻo nā hulu ma ka ʻōpū a me nā pāpālina ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka mua o ka ʻāʻī, he popo ʻalani. | ʻO 42-50 knm ka lōʻihi o ke kino. Kaona 0.9-1 kilogram. ʻO ka lōʻihi o nā ʻeheu i ka lele ʻana he 80 -85 knm. ʻO nā hua he 50x34 mm. | ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo, roach, fry. |
| Ka ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole ka pepeiaohao | Ma Eurasia a me ʻAmelika Hema. ʻO ka poʻe noho o ka subarctic hema a me ka akau temperate e neʻe ana. | I ka hoʻoilo a me ka hoʻoilo he hina hina kona a me ke kala. Ma ke poʻo wale nō kahi pāpale hina hina a me ka mua o ka ʻāʻī keʻokeʻo. I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, hoʻololi ka ʻulaʻula-ʻāʻī i ka ʻulaʻula: ʻike ʻia nā hulu ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo, ma ka ʻāʻī a ma nā ʻaoʻao. | Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 20-22 cm. Kaona -310-560 gr. ʻO ka nui o ka nui o ka hua manu he 48 × 30 mm. | ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo, i ka hoʻoilo - i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. |
| ʻĀʻī ʻeleʻele, a i pepeiao pepeiao | Noho i nā ʻāina āpau koe ʻo Antarctica a me ʻAukekulia. Lele nā manu e noho ana i ka ʻākau i ke kūkulu hema no ke kauwela. | I ke kauwela a me ke kauwela, ʻeleʻele ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī me ka sheen charena. Ma kahi o nā maka, e like me ka cilia o kahi coquette, aia nā hulu gula, i ʻike maopopo ʻia e pili ana i ka lanahu lanahu. Ma ka hoʻoilo, mae wale ka plumage, loaʻa kahi kala hina. ʻEleʻele-ʻeleʻele i ke kua, palaka nā ʻaoʻao, māmā ka ʻōpū. | Ka lōʻihi o ke kino - 28-34 mm; He kaupaona 300-600 gr. ʻO ka nui o nā hua manu he 46x30 mm. | ʻO ka hapanui o nā arthropods. |
| ʻO kā Clark toadstool | Noho ʻo ia ma ke komohana komohana o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau | ʻOi aku ka nui o kā Greebbe grebe ma mua o ka Lūkini poʻomanaʻo kōlea. Hoʻopili nā Chicks i kahi keʻokeʻo, keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, kahi e hoʻokaʻawale ai iā lākou mai nā toadstools ʻē aʻe. He hina hina hina ko ka poʻe mākua a me kahi ʻōpū keʻokeʻo hau. | ʻO kekahi o nā toadstools nui loa i loko o ka ʻohana. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino 55-75 cm, ke kaupaona 700-1700 gram. ʻO 90 cm ka ʻēheu. | Pui ʻo ia i ka mea pio me kona nuku, me he pahi lā. ʻAi ʻia ka iʻa. |
Ma hea a pehea e ola ai ka ʻupena
Noho ʻo Chomga ma ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻāina ʻo Eurasia. Eia kekahi:
- ma Australia,
- Aotearoa,
- ma nā kapakai o ʻApelika Hikina a me ʻApelika Hema.
Alakaʻi nā kamaʻāina o ka ʻĀkau i kahi nohona neʻe, ʻo nā manu e noho ana i nā aniau subtropical a me tropical e alakaʻi i kahi nohona noho. ʻAʻole noho ʻo Grebe a me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o Grebe ma ka ʻākau ʻākau a ma Antarctica.
Noho nā mākala nui ma nā loko a me nā loko, koho i nā kino wai hou. Hoʻololi maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā wāwae pōkole o ka toadstool no ka hele wāwae ʻana i ka honua. ʻAʻole lele ʻo ia, akā maikaʻi a wikiwiki hoʻi. Hiki i nā lele mamao.
Ma mua o ka haʻalele ʻana, hoʻopuehu ʻo ia ma ka wai, ke kōkua iā ia iho me nā pale o kona mau ʻeheu ikaika. Akā makemake ʻo ia i ka wai, kahi e hauʻoli ai ʻo ia. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a lubricates i ka hulu o ka Greene Greater, ma ka wai hoʻi, e moe ana ma kekahi ʻaoʻao a ʻo kekahi ʻaoʻao paha. ʻO ka plumage o ka manu he maikaʻi loa kona pale ʻana i ka wai.
No ka pūnana ʻana, koho ʻo Greater Grecoe i nā waihona wai me ka nui o nā mea kanu: ʻohe, ʻohe. A, ʻoiai, he mea nui ia no kahi toadstool aia kahi kahe lohi i ka waihona. A ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka loaʻa ʻole.
He aha ka mea e ʻai ai
ʻAi nui ka toadstool i ka iʻa, a ʻike ʻia i ke kiʻi, mamao loa ia mai ka liʻiliʻi. Pākuʻi i ka papaʻai me nā rana, molluscs, aquatic insect, a me iki - algae. He maka maikaʻi loa ko ka Grebe, ʻike ʻo ia i ka iʻa i loko o ka wai.
Hiki ke luʻu i ka hohonu o 4 mika, kaomi ʻana i nā ʻeheu i ke kino a hana wale me nā wāwae. Luu ka Grebe i kahi poʻo ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki i lalo i lalo. I kēia hihia, piʻi aʻe ke kino ma luna o ka wai me kahi ihoiho a hele koke i lalo o ka wai i ke kū pololei, a i ʻole pili i ka papa o ka wai. Ua ʻike ʻia ka ʻai ʻana o ka ʻeke i kona hulu ponoʻī.
He ʻano ʻē paha kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe ʻike i ke kumu. Hoʻopau ʻo Chomga i ka iʻa holoʻokoʻa. A i ʻole e hōʻino nā iwi ʻoi o ka iʻa i nā ʻōpū o ka manu, lawelawe nā hulu palupalu i ʻano buffer e pale ai i ke kino o ka manu mai ka ʻeha. Hiki paha, ʻai ka ʻomaʻomaʻu kika i ka limu no ke kumu like. I mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ka ʻai ʻana o ka meaʻai paʻakikī, paʻakikī, hiki i ka ʻeli ke ale i ka ʻiliʻili ʻiliʻili.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
- Makahiki male
I ka wā o ka male ʻana, hōʻike ka Greyhound i nā plumage hou aʻe, e hana ana poʻokela hina i ka kiʻi ʻoluʻolu loa. Eia kekahi, ulu nā hulu i ka wahine a me ke kāne. ʻIke ʻia kahi scallop ma ke poʻo.
ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hulu, ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka waena. Mai ka mea i ʻike ʻia ai kēia scallop he pepeiaohao. Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi kola nani o ka ʻalani ʻalani a i ʻole nā cherry burgundy hulu a puni ka ʻāʻī. No kēia scallop a me ke kola, ua loaʻa i ka manu ka inoa kapakapa i kapa ʻia.
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena no grebes i ʻApelila-Mei. ʻUā nui nā wahine. Lohe ʻia kā lākou kani guttural ma ke ʻano he "corr" "kua", kroah ". Na kēia, hoʻonāukiuki lākou i nā kāne - nā hoa e hiki mai ana.
Hele mai ke kāne i ka wahine me kahi makana - hopu iʻa hou, a ka wahine e ʻai koke ai. ʻOiai e ʻai ana ka wahine i ka makana, hoʻomākaukau ke kāne i ka hulu nona ma ke ʻano he meaʻai māmā. I nā pēpē liʻiliʻi, insectivorous, lawe mai ke kāne i kahi ʻāʻā limu i kāna hoa, me he mea lā he hōʻailona ia o kona mākaukau e hoʻomoe i ke kumu no ka pūnana e hiki mai ana.
ʻO ke koho ʻana o kahi hoa hana e hana ʻia e ka wahine i ka wā o ka hulahula maʻamau. Hulahula Chomga - kahi hiʻohiʻona leʻaleʻa. ʻO ka mea mua, hana lākou i nā neʻe like o ke poʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. He mea kupanaha ka ukali pono o ka hoa i ka neʻe ʻana o ka wahine. A laila piʻi aʻe nā manu ʻelua ma luna o ka wai, e kū ana i luna.
Ke hāpai iki nei i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, holo like lākou i loko o ka wai, huli koke me kā lākou mau wāwae. ʻIke nō, i ka hulahula, ʻimi ka hoa e hōʻoia i ka wahine ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kona nāwaliwali ma mua ona a he wahine maikaʻi ia no ka manawa āpau a lākou e hānai keiki nei. I ka wā o ka hulahula, mālama ka manu i ka "ʻaelike", e hoʻomaopopo ai kekahi i kekahi.
A laila hoʻomaka nā toadstools e kūkulu i kahi pūnana mai nā mea kanu i ka waihona. Lawe ke kāne i ka hana nui i ka hana. Hāʻawi ia i nā mea kūkulu hale no ka pūnana:
- nā koena ohe,
- nā lālā lāʻau e ulu ana ma kahakai i hāʻule i loko o ka wai.
- limu, lau.
- koʻokoʻo ʻohe.
Hoʻāʻo ka wahine e kūkulu i kahi pūnana kokoke i ka ʻohe. A ʻaʻole e hopu ka maka, ʻaʻole e lana wale ke piʻi ka makani. Kāohi ka ʻohe. Pono kahi ākea e lana ākea a ikaika hoʻi. ʻO 30-60 cm ke anawaena a hiki i 85 cm ke kiʻekiʻe.
ʻ .lio hina kai nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kaola peat i ka wai, a i ʻole he mau puʻu kanu i make i hōʻiliʻili ʻia. I kekahi manawa hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kumu i ka wai ma waena o nā kumu o nā mea kanu wai. Ke mākaukau ka pūnana no ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, ʻae ka Grebe i ke kāne e male. Kū pono ia ma ka wai.
Inā noho kekahi mau ʻohana o nā toadstools i hoʻokahi loko wai, kūkulu lākou i nā pūnana ma kahi mamao aku mai kēlā me kēia, ma mua o ʻelua mau mika. Aia nā pūnana o nā manu ʻē aʻe, e laʻa me nā manu kai, ma kahi kokoke.
- Hatching hua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i 7 mau hua keʻokeʻo hau. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pouli ka pūpū, lilo i ʻalani-ʻalani, a i ʻole brown brown. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka noho ʻana o nā mea kanu ma luna o ka wai, a i ke kaʻina hana o ka palaho hoʻokuʻu lākou i ka wela, a he mea pono loa ia no nā testicle ke ʻauʻau ka wahine e hānai.
Noho mau ke kāne kokoke i ka wahine no ka manawa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. Mālama ʻo ia i ka pūnana, e aʻoaʻo ana i nā malihini i kono ʻole ʻia me ka uē. Hoʻokū ʻo Incubation i nā lā he 24. Akā ʻoiai e ʻāwīwī mai ana ka ʻomaʻomaʻo, e hāʻawi ana iā 1, kākaʻikahi wale nā hua ʻelua he 2 i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole hiki koke i nā ʻāpō, akā i loko o kekahi mau lā
A ʻoiai e hoʻoulu ana ka makuahine toadstool i nā hua i koe, ke hana nei ka makuakāne i ka hānai ʻana a hānai ʻana i nā keiki i hōʻike ʻia. Hūnā nā pēpē i ka hulu o papa mai ka weliweli a mehana i laila inā loaʻa ka manawa no ka paʻa ʻana i ka wai anuanu. Mai ka lā mua o ko lākou helehelena, hoʻololi lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.
He mea hoihoi ia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā hua manu, hoʻomau ka huki ʻana o ke kāne i nā lau a me nā lālā o nā mea kanu wai i loko o ka pūnana. Ke kū aʻe ka wahine mai nā hua manu e hoʻomehana a ʻai, uhi ʻo ia i nā hua me nā mea kanu i loaʻa. Hana ʻia kēia i ʻole e loaʻa nā hua i ka poʻe predator i mua o nā ʻalalā cheeky a i ʻole nā mea keʻakeʻa.
Mālama ke kūlohelohe i nā moa chomga. Hānau lākou i nā kaha, kahi e kōkua iā lākou e hui pū me nā ʻohe. A mai luna mai lilo lākou i ʻike maka ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe ʻaihue. Mākaukau nā moa pāpale i ka ʻauʻau, luʻu. ʻO nā lā mua lilo lākou i ka manawa nui, peʻe ma ko lākou kua, ma lalo o nā ʻeheu o ko lākou mau mākua.
Inā ʻike ka Grebe i ka makaʻu, luʻu hohonu ia i lalo o ka wai me nā mea liʻiliʻi, a luʻu loa hoʻi mai kahi a ka mōʻī e hoʻopuni ai. Pale nā ʻeheu pālahalaha i nā ʻāpō e hāʻule mai ko lākou kua.
ʻAʻole komo koke ka wai ma lalo o nā ʻēheu, no kekahi manawa, noho kahi ʻūlū lewa ma laila. Ma ka liʻuliʻu, e ikaika ai nā māmā o nā pēpē, a aʻo lākou e luʻu iā lākou iho, e hoʻolōʻihi ana i ka manawa ma lalo o ka wai.
A aʻo nā pēpē i ka hopu holoholona, hānai nā mākua iā lākou. Inā hopu kekahi o nā mākua i ka iʻa, ʻauʻau mamao ʻana mai ka pūnana mai, pale aku kekahi i kēia manawa i nā ʻōpio. ʻAʻau nā pēpē kokoke i ko lākou makuakāne a hūnā paha ma kona kua.
I ka hopena o ke kauwela, e ulu a ikaika aʻe nā ʻūlū. Noho ka plumage onionio i loko o lākou a hiki i ko lākou oʻo makua ʻana. Ke loaʻa i nā holoholona ʻōpio ke kala o nā manu makua, hōʻike kēia ua mākaukau lākou no ka hānau a me ka hānau ʻana.
Wā ola
Noho ʻo Crested Grebe ma kahi o 10-15 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā pio i ola kēia manu a 25 mau makahiki. ʻO kona mau ʻenemi he manu pio, holoholona lōhiu. Ma ka honua ka maʻalahi o ka ʻenemi i nā ʻenemi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo mai ka honua aku, a holo ʻino loa ia i kona mau wāwae pōkole.
I ka wā o ka incubation o ka Grebe crest, ke alualu nei kahi ʻokikō a me kahi ʻohe. Ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka wahine mai nā hua manu no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai, hoʻomāinoino kēia mau mea ʻino i nā pūnana o nā toadstools a ʻaihue i nā hua. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka drake e kiaʻi ai i ka moa ke ʻole o kahi hoa. ʻAihue ʻino ʻia nā pīpī ʻauʻau e nā iʻa kākā.
Hoʻololi nui ʻia ke ola o nā toadstools e kahi ʻano hoʻowahāwahā a kekahi kanaka i ka ecology a me ke kaiapuni. ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā ʻōpala hana weliweli i loko o nā kino wai e hoʻemi i ka heluna manu a me nā makahiki o ke ola e hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ke kūlohelohe.
