ʻO ka fiku maʻamau kahi lāʻau ulu no ka ʻohana mulberry. Ma waho, he kumulāʻau a i ʻole lāʻau pōkole me nā lau nui a holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā ʻano moʻomeheu kahi lāʻau piha a hiki i ka lōʻihi o 4 mika a ʻoi paha.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kikoʻī ke ʻano o ia mea kanu i nā pua dioecious, ʻo kā lākou o ka moekolohe wahine he ʻano spherical, pear a ʻano pālahalaha paha, me kahi puka liʻiliʻi ma luna. Ma hope o ka pollination, hāʻawi lākou i nā hua he nui - he mau nati kēia e hoʻopuni ʻia e kahi palupalu a momona.
Uhi ʻia nā hua hoʻohui me kahi ʻili lahilahi me nā lauoho liʻiliʻi akā lehulehu. Ma ka piko he lua, ka peephole i kapa ʻia, i uhi ʻia me nā unahi.
ʻOkoʻa nā fiku i ke kala - hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai melemele a i ka pouli. I kēia hihia, kuhikuhi ʻia ka malu e ka ʻano lāʻau. ʻO nā hua o ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo-ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka mea maʻamau.
Heluna kanaka
Loaʻa ka heluna nui o nā fiku maʻamau i:
- Asia Uuku;
- ʻO Caucasus;
- ʻO nā Carpathians;
- ʻAkau ʻAkau;
- Crimea;
- Iranian Highlands;
- Transcaucasia;
- Nā ʻāina o ke Kaiwaenahonua.
Ka haku mele a me nā waiwai o nā fiku
Loaʻa i nā huaʻai hou ka nui o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, no muli o kā lākou ʻano kū hoʻokahi. No laila, hoʻohui lākou:
- glucose a me fructose;
- ʻinihi;
- he nui nā waikawa meaola;
- coumarins;
- nā polokina a me nā momona;
- nā huakini vitamina, ma B1, B3, PP a me C;
- sodium a me potassium;
- ka magnesiuma a me ka phosphorous;
- kalipuna a me nā minelala ʻē aʻe.
Inedible a ʻona nā huaʻai pala ʻole no ka mea loaʻa ka waiū waiū i loko o lākou.
Hiki ke ʻai ʻia i nā fiku ma nā ʻano like ʻole - hou, hoʻomaloʻo a paʻa ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hoʻohana mau ʻia nā lau i nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna - decoctions a me infusions ma muli o lākou i manaʻo ʻia he lāʻau maikaʻi no:
- nā maʻi puʻu a me ka ʻāʻī;
- kiʻekiʻe wela - waiwai diaphoretic a me antipyretic;
- make wai loa;
- kākākī;
- hānō bronchial;
- ʻeha ma ka sternum;
- keakea i ka ʻōpū;
- mimikō rumatika;
- nā pathologies o kaʻili;
- ʻo ka kaluliuli i loko o nā puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ka ʻai;
- nā anu i ka ʻōnaehana hānau i nā wahine;
- ate akea.
Ua ulu pinepine ʻia ma ka home - ʻoiai i kēlā mau kūlana, hiki i ka lāʻau ke hua i ka hua, ʻo ia hoʻi i ka hopena o ke kauwela a i ʻole ke kau mua, ʻaʻole pinepine ia i ka wā kau.
Kūkulu maikaʻi nā ʻoki ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mahina mahana. Ma mua o ke aʻa ʻana, mālama ʻia lākou i ke one, i nā manawa āpau i kahi lewa a ma lalo o kahi pale aniani. Me nā hiʻohiʻona o nā aʻa, hoʻoili ʻia nā ʻoki i loko o ka māla mea kanu a i loko o nā ipu.
