ʻO nā Goldfinches nā manu liʻiliʻi o nā kala hinuhinu nani. A pehea e ola ai kēia manu a me kāna mea e ʻai ai, ʻike mākou i ka ʻatikala.
Ka wehewehe o nā goldfinches
Ma waho, ua like ka manu goldfinch me kahi pua alohilohi i hoʻōla hou ʻia... Ma waho aʻe o kona kala ʻōlinolino, he leo kupaianaha ko ka manu, mahalo iā ia e mālama mau ʻia ai i ke pio. ʻAʻole pīpī pīpī kēia. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka goldfinch ma mua o kahi manu liʻiliʻi, akā ʻaʻole ka hopena i ka manaʻo o ka manu. Hoʻohālikelike kāna mele kupaianaha i ke ʻano o kahi nightingale a i ʻole kahi canary, a me ka mālama pono ʻana o ka holoholona, hiki ke hauʻoli i nā mele i hoʻopiha ʻia i ka makahiki holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka maʻa mau ke make ka Goldfinch wale nō no kahi manawa pōkole o ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
Helehelena
ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku i ka nui o ke kino o ke kanaka gula gula makua ma mua o ʻumikūmālua kenimika. ʻO kēia he mea hīmeni iwakāluakūmālima me kahi leo kupaianaha a me ka hana keu. ʻO nā poʻo liʻiliʻi o ka holoholona i kāhiko ʻia me kahi pāpale liʻiliʻi o ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. ʻEleʻele nā maka a liʻiliʻi hoʻi e like me nā lei. Ma ka piko o ka manu he keʻa ʻeleʻele i hana ʻia i ka hulu, kahi e kūlike me nā kiko ʻeleʻele o ka umauma. ʻO ka nuku maha-kala o ka goldfinch ua kau ʻia ka lei aliʻi ma nā ʻaoʻao me nā papalina keʻokeʻo e kū kūʻē i ka ʻaoʻao nui. Keʻokeʻo nō hoʻi ka ʻōpū o ka goldfinch. Aia he ʻulaʻula a puni ka nuku. Akā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā ia i loko o nā holoholona ʻōpio. ʻOkoʻa nā moa liʻiliʻi mai ka manu liʻiliʻi i nā hulu melemele ʻōlinolino ma nā ʻeheu. Kākoʻo ʻia ke kino e nā ʻāʻī poni keʻokeʻo. ʻO kēia kahi wehewehe o ka ʻano maʻamau o ka goldfinch, ka ʻeleʻele. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i kahi i loaʻa ai ka inoa o kēia laha.
ʻO kahi Goldfinch makua kahi hana nui ʻole o ka kūlohelohe, kahi hana mana alohilohi, ke nānā aku nei i ka maka a me ka ʻuhane e hauʻoli ai. ʻEleʻele ka huelo o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole lōʻihi. Hoʻololi ke koena o ka plumage i nā kala like ʻole, ma waena o nā ʻulaʻula-melemele-beige e lanakila ai. ʻEleʻele ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu, e like me ka huelo, me nā māka keʻokeʻo wale nō ma luna, a me kahi kaha melemele e hele ana i ka ʻēheu ma waenakonu.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
He manu hana nui nā Goldfinches a ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa e noho ana ma ka honua a i kahi lālā paha. Alakaʻi ʻo Goldfinch i kahi nohona hana, akā ʻoiai i ka lewa, ma muli o kona ʻōlinolino, ʻano ʻokoʻa, paʻakikī e huikau me kekahi manu ʻē aʻe. Aia lākou i ka lewa no ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola. E nānā pono i ka mele ʻana o kēia manu. Ma mua o iwakālua mau mele i loaʻa i kāna repertoire. ʻOkoʻa ke mele o ka goldfinch. Hoʻopau ka palette mai kahi wili naʻau e lī ʻana i ka canary canary overflows.
Hoihoi ia!ʻAʻole ʻae nā Goldfinches i nā mahana haʻahaʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe i nā ʻāina mehana, akā e ʻākoakoa wale i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui liʻiliʻi e hana maʻalahi e hoʻomanawanui i ke kau anuanu.
Hoʻoweliweli pinepine ʻia kēia mau manu e nā mea manu, a ma hope iho ua kūʻai aku ʻia lākou i nā mākeke a mālama i nā papa no ka mālama ʻana i ka home i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO ka goldfinch maʻamau kahi koho maikaʻi loa ma ke ʻano he holoholona. ʻOluʻolu ka maka o kāna plumage ʻōlinolino, a me kāna hīmeni poʻokela ʻole ʻole - ka pepeiao. ʻAʻole hoʻomaka kahi manu e paʻa pio i ka mele mai ka lā mua. Lawe ʻia i mau mahina ʻelua a mālama pono i kāu mele gula e mele. I ka manawa mua, e hoʻomaka e lele i waho o kona waha, akā i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa e ʻoi aku ka hilinaʻi o ka leo, a e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā trills, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi a me ka nui o ka hauʻoli.
Ma waho o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pā a me ka hānai ʻana, he mea nui e nānā pono i ke kamaʻilio me kāu holoholona. Hoʻomaopopo a ʻike maopopo nā Goldfinches i ka intonation o ka haʻi ʻōlelo a kahi kanaka. No laila, mai moloā e kamaʻilio me kāu manu i kēlā me kēia lā i hiki ai iā ia ke komo i kahi kamaʻilio mele hoʻokipa me ʻoe. ʻAʻole mālama ʻia kēia mau manu i nā hui pālua a i ʻole nā hui i ka pā like. Nui loa ko lākou huhū. Inā hiki ʻole ke hoʻonā i nā kāne ma nā keʻena ʻokoʻa, kau iā lākou i nā mea hānai ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā Goldfinches e noho nei i nā hunaola kokoke e mālama kekahi i kekahi me ka hoihoi hoihoi, maʻalahi lākou i nā kānaka.
Ehia mau goldfinches e ola nei
Me ka mālama pono, ka meaʻai kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlana, hiki i kahi manu goldfinch ke noho pio i nā makahiki he iwakālua.
Dimorphism moekolohe
ʻO Goldfinches kekahi o ko lākou mau lunamakaʻāinana manu, nona ka dimorphism moekolohe e hana ʻole ʻia ma kekahi ʻano. ʻO ka mea i hiki ʻole i ka nānā kīwī ke ʻike i kekahi ʻano "keikikāne" gula mai kahi "kaikamahine". ʻO ka waihoʻoluʻu o nā kāne ʻelua ʻaneʻane like. A he mea nunui nui kēlā no ka poʻe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i kahi goldfinch. ʻO ka mea mele pinepine nā kāne i kēia mau manu. Hīmeni lākou me ka nani a me ka nui i ka wā o ka "lele kono" ʻana ke hoʻoholo lākou e ʻumeʻume i ka manaʻo o ka wahine. Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea alakaʻi hiki i nā wahine ke hīmeni pū, akā ʻaʻole hiki ʻole ke wānana ma mua.
ʻOiai - ʻoi aku ka melodic a me ka nani o nā mele a ka wahine. Akā inā laki ʻoe a loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi melebird, mai hoʻokaʻulua, e hauʻoli ia iā ʻoe me kāna mele no ka manawa lōʻihi. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, hīmeni nā goldfinches ma hope o nā kī, ʻoiai e ola mau ana i iwakālua mau makahiki. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku i ka iwakālua mau mele o kēia mau manu i kā lākou repertoire. No laila, no ka poʻe kūʻai makemake e kūʻai i kahi melebird i hōʻoia ʻia a i ʻole no ka wahine a i ʻole ʻē aʻe paha, kā mākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo hala ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!I mea e maopopo ai i kahi o nā manu ke pili i ka moekolohe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo ʻole iā lākou hoʻokahi, akā i kahi kime. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka poʻe e makemake e koho wahine i ka nānā ʻana i kahi manu dimmer. Kūʻokoʻa lākou i ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻōlinolino, ka akāka a me ka nani o ka plumage. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kala ʻeleʻele o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka māʻona.
E nānā hoʻi i ka nui o nā manu. E like me ka mea i loko o ka hapanui o nā holoholona - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Nui aʻe kona kino a he nuku hoʻi. Eia kekahi, ke nānā pono ʻana o ke kāne ma kahi e hui ai nā ʻāpana ʻelua o ka nuku, nā huluhulu elongated o ka plumage lahilahi, e like me nā kihi o ka ʻumiʻumi i nā kāne. No laila, ke hoʻohālikelike a me ka nānā pono i nā kikoʻī e kōkua i ke kūʻai ʻana i ka holoholona kūpono.
He ʻeleʻele huluhulu ʻeleʻele ma ke poʻo o ka wahine he hina hina hina. ʻO ke keʻa ma ke kua o ke poʻo o ka goldfinch wahine he kala hina. Ma nā maka o ka wahine ʻoi aku nā pua momona ʻeleʻele o ka hulu ʻeleʻele. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ʻulaʻula o ka plumage i ka iris o ka maka. I ke kāne, ʻo ka ʻaoʻao luna o ka plumage ʻulaʻula, me he mea lā, pili i ka maka, me ka hoʻopili ʻole ʻia me ka outline ʻeleʻele. Eia kekahi, ʻōlelo kekahi mau puke e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa o ka laulā o ka ʻulaʻula ma lalo o ka nuku o kahi goldfinch. I ke kāne, 2-3 mile ka laulā o ia. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i ke ʻano ke hana he 100 pakeneka, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe o nā goldfinches he hoʻokahi.
Nā ʻano o nā goldfinches
I ka hoʻomaka o kā mākou moʻolelo, hāʻawi ʻia kahi wehewehe o ka mea maʻamau, akā mamao loa mai nā ʻano o nā goldfinches - ke poʻo ʻeleʻele. Ma waho aʻe o ia, aia kekahi mau ʻano hou aʻe i ʻokoʻa ʻaʻole wale ma ka nohona, akā i nā ʻikepili kūwaho hoʻi. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana nui aʻe ka goldfinch poʻo hina. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona kino mai ke poʻo a hiki i ka wēlau o ka huelo hiki ke hiki i ka ʻumikūmāhiku kenimika, ʻokoʻa i ka ʻumikūmālua kenimika poʻo poʻo ʻeleʻele. Hoʻomohele ʻia kēia ʻano mai ka ʻākau o India a i nā wahi o ka hema o Siberia. ʻAʻohe o ke kala o kona poʻo i ʻeleʻele a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo, a ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona o ke kala ʻeleʻele manu ʻeleʻele ma ke kino. ʻO ke kala nui o ka plumage o ke kino ua hina hina, a puni ka nuku e waiho ana kahi ʻulaʻula.
ʻO ka Linnet kekahi ʻano goldfinch. ʻAʻole like lākou i ka helehelena wale nō, akā i ka hōʻike pono o ka dimorphism moekolohe. ʻAʻole nānā maikaʻi nā wahine, akā he kāne kāne akamai nā kāne. I ka puna, ʻeleʻele kā lākou ʻōpū me nā ʻaoʻao keʻokeʻo. A ʻike ʻia ka umauma a me ka nui o ke kino e nā ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, kahi e hoʻonele ʻia ai nā wahine. Noho kēia mau manu ma nā ʻāina o Eurasia, a ma nā ʻāina komohana o ʻApelika ʻĀkau. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka Linnet i ka ʻikepili kūwaho, akā i nā makemake leo hoʻi. ʻIke ʻoe, makemake kēia ʻano goldfinch e hīmeni i kahi hui. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole kani ke mele "mele" ma waho o kahi. Kūlike ko lākou mele a melodic pālua.
ʻO Greenfinch goldfinch kahi ʻano ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo o ka hulu ma ke kua. Eia kekahi, hoʻonui ʻia ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ke poʻo, nā ʻēheu a me ka huelo o ka manu. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka huelo a me nā ʻeheu i nā ʻāpana hina a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hina ka ʻāʻī. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka hoʻohālikelike o kēia ʻano i kahi manu liʻiliʻi. Minamina, ua like kāna mele ʻana me kahi passerine. Ke kūʻai ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano goldfinch, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e helu i nā trilli i hoʻopiha ʻia, ʻo kāna mau mele e like me ka buzz pi.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO ka siskin ahi ka mea mālamalama ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lālani he 12 mau lā. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui o kona kino liʻiliʻi i pena ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻalani. Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ia e nā ʻula a me nā wahi keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. MA
i ka nahelehele, hui lākou i nā hipa liʻiliʻi, noho i nā panalāʻau o nā tropika, nā ululāʻau a me nā māla pāhihi. Minamina, i kēia manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou ma nā wahi laha ʻole o ka wao nahele ʻo Venezuela, ʻoiai no ka nani o ko lākou helehelena, ua kiʻi ʻia kēia mau manu i ka hopu pio ʻole ʻia. Ma Venezuela, aia lākou ma lalo o ka pale, akā ʻoiai i kēia kūlana o ka hihia, paʻakikī e kū ka poʻe mākaʻi holoholona, no ka mea, ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele lākou e uku ai i kahi kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa no ka siskin ahi a ʻoi loa ka hoʻowalewale ʻia.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
ʻO nā Goldfinches nā manu i makemake e noho mamao aku mai nā ʻāpana ʻākau o ka honua.... Aia ko lākou wahi noho maoli ma ʻApelika ʻĀkau a me ʻAsia Waena, a hiki ke loaʻa nā goldfinches ma Siberia Komohana, ʻĀkia ʻĀkau a me nā ʻāina ʻEulopa, koe wale nō ko lākou mau ʻaoʻao ʻākau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me lākou ma nā ʻaoʻao hema o Scandinavia a i ʻole Pinilana. Hoʻonui ʻia ka nohona o nā manu i nā ʻĀkau o ʻApelika.
He peʻa lākou o nā ulu lāʻau deciduous a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau. ʻOiai he ʻokoʻa nā makemake o kēlā me kēia laha e nā laha, aloha nui nā gula i nā māla. I ka puna, hana kēia mau manu i nā pālua no ka hana ʻana i nā keiki, a ma hope e hele lākou e holoholo i ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi, i ko lākou manaʻo, ka mea kūpono loa no ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi pūnana.
ʻAiʻai Goldfinch
ʻO Goldfinches kahi loulou koʻikoʻi i ka kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO lākou nā ʻāpana nahele no ka mea luku lākou i nā mea ʻino e parasitize ma nā kumu lāʻau a me nā mea kanu. Ke haʻalele nei i ko lākou mau home, ʻākoakoa lākou i nā hui liʻiliʻi e ʻimi i kahi kumu meaʻai. ʻAʻole maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pua o nā goldfinches ma nā mahinaʻai kaiāulu a me nā māla e waiwai ana i nā mea kolo a ʻanoʻano paha. ʻO ka mahele nui o ka papaʻai mai nā ʻanoʻano o nā mea kanu like ʻole. Kūpono kūpono ʻole nā mea āpau, akā ʻo nā ʻanoʻano o ke kākalaioa a me ka burdock i manaʻo ʻia he mau punahele.
I loko o kahi manawa o ka nele o ka meaʻai lūlū, hoʻololi lākou i kahi papa mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā lau a me nā kumu lahilahi. Hoʻohana ʻia nā larvae i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā hoʻohuihui ʻenehana i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e like me ka hānai no ka mālama ʻana i ka home. ʻO kēia wale nō ke ala e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi papa inoa like ʻole no kāu pipi e like me ka hihiu. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā pahū pahū, nā greens maloʻo a i ʻole ka hau, a ʻo ka moa o kahi hua manu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia e lilo i mea ʻai maikaʻi. Pono nā larvae ant a me nā ʻānai meaʻai ma ke ʻano he meaʻai ʻono.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka manu goldfinch pili pono i kāna ʻano, a me kahi o ka paʻa mau. I ka nahelehele, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau i ka puna. A pau ke kūkulu ʻana o ka pūnana ʻohana ma Mei. Ke nānā aku nei ka noho me ka nani a inconspicuous, hana kūikawā ia mai nā mea i loaʻa kokoke i mea e hui pū me ia wahi. Hāpai ke kāne i ka wahine, a laila lilo ia i mea ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!Inā mālama ʻia kahi paʻa i hoʻokahi pā, ma hope o ka momona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka neʻe ʻana i ke kāne i waho. A hoʻomaka ka wahine e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pūnana. I ka nahelehele, hoʻohana ia i nā lālā liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūpā, nā limu, nā pulupulu maikaʻi, a pēlā aku. I nā kūlana o ka lawe pio ʻana, pono e hoʻolako ʻia ʻo ia me kēia mea hana.
Ke waiho nei ka wahine i mau hua maikaʻi i ka pūnana i hoʻopau ʻia. ʻO ka nani he polū lākou i ke kala me kahi kiko poni. ʻO ka manawa o ka incubation iho ma kahi o ka hapalua mahina. Ma hope o ka hatching, hānau ʻia nā moa, kahi ma hope o ʻelua mau pule ua kūʻokoʻa. ʻO nā moa e ʻike ʻia i loko o ka hīnaʻi e ulu a lilo i mea aloha nui, launa maʻalahi lākou i nā poʻe, keu hoʻi me nā keiki, hiki iā lākou ke aʻo ʻia i nā hana maʻalea maʻalahi loa, he mea hoʻomākeʻaka ke nānā aku.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka Greenfinch goldfinches i ka lewa, ʻo ia ke kumu e lele pinepine ai lākou i nā mea ʻai waena e like me ferrets, weasels, pōpoki hihiu a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
I kekahi mau ʻāina o ka honua, aia ka pale gula ma lalo o ka pale o ka mokuʻāina, no ka mea ua laha ka ʻimi holoholona. Hopu nui ʻia nā Goldfinches no ke kūʻai aku a me ka mālama ʻana ma hope o ka lawe pio ʻana. Pehea e pili ai kēia i kā lākou helu āpau i ke kūlohelohe.
