Schur - he manu liʻiliʻi kupaianaha, ʻaʻahu ʻia i ke kapa mālamalama keu. ʻO Shchur kahi mea hoʻokalakupua o ke anuanu a me ke anuanu, ʻike ʻia ʻo ia i ka laulā o ko mākou ʻāina ke wehe nā lāʻau i ko lākou kapa kau, a ʻo nā hau mua i hana i nā ʻili hau lahilahi ma nā puddles. E nānā pono kākou i ke ʻano o ke ola o ka manu, e hōʻike i kona helehelena, e hoʻopaʻa i ke ʻano a me nā ʻano, e wehewehe i nā makemake ʻono, nā wahi o kahi noho mau a ʻike i ke kumu o ka inoa manu. Malia paha ua kapa inoa ʻia ka manu no ka mea hiki iā ia ke squint?
Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe
Kiʻi: Schur
ʻO Schur a i ʻole schur maʻamau - hulu, no ka ʻohana finch, ke kauoha o passerines a me ka genus Schur. ʻO nā bipi ʻulaʻula a maʻamau hoʻi ka mea kokoke i ka genus o Shchura. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Shchurov mai nā bipi kāne e kahi nuku kiʻekiʻe.
No ka mea pōkole ka nuku o ka nuku, ʻōwili a me he mea lā ke nānā aku, ua kapa ʻia nā manu i kapa ʻia "nā ʻoka Finnish." Ua kapa ʻia lākou he mau moa "Finnish" ma muli o ko lākou kapa komo ʻulaʻula uila. A ua loaʻa ka inoa o ka manu ʻo "schur" ma muli o ke ʻano o kona leo, ua like nā leo uē a ka manu me ke kani "schu-uuu-ur".
Video: Schur
I ka genus o Shchur, ʻokoʻa ʻelua mau ʻano: Shchur maʻamau a me Shur rhododendra. ʻO Karl Linnaeus ka mea mua i wehewehe i ka pike maʻamau i ka makahiki 1758. E hōʻike mākou i kēia manu i nā kikoʻī i kekahi manawa ma hope. ʻO Rhododendra beetle i wehewehe mua ʻia e ka naturalist Pelekane ʻo Brian Hodgson i 1836.
Ma ke ʻano o ke kala, ʻokoʻa like nā ʻano ʻelua o Schur, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka rhododendra i ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kona kino i 20 cm. Noho kēia Schur ma Kina, Nepal, Tibet, Bhutan, Burma. Makemake ka manu e noho ma nā lihi o nā ululāʻau, e huddling i ka juniper a me nā mānoanoa rhododendra, a no laila ke ʻano o kona inoa.
ʻO ka Schur maʻamau he wīwī maikaʻi a ulana hoʻi; ua ʻike ʻia ia mai nā ʻohana pili loa e kahi nuku ākea ākea a me kahi huelo lōʻihi loa e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka hulu i hiki i 26 cm, a ʻokoʻa ke kaumaha mai 50 a 65 mau huna. Ua like ia me ka nui o ka starling, a i ke kala e like ia me ka bullfinch.
ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Schur
ʻAʻole nā ʻokoʻa kāne a me nā shchurs wale nō i ke tālena hīmeni, kahi wale nō i nā kāne, akā i nā kala, no nā keonimana ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka juicier, no ka mea pono lākou e nani a nani hoʻi i mea e hoʻonani ai i kā lākou mau hulu.
Ma ke poʻo a me ka umauma o nā kāne, ʻike maopopo ʻia kahi malu ʻulaʻula o ka plumage. Ma ka ʻāpana o ke kua, ʻike ʻia nā leo ʻulaʻula, a pena ʻia nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo i brownish-brown, aia ka hina o ka ʻōpū. Hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻeheu a me ka huelo me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻOkoʻa nā ʻōpio kāne i ke kala mai nā mākua. I ka māhele o ke poʻo, hoʻi a me ka umauma, aia nā pale o ka hulu mai ka ʻalani-ʻulaʻula a i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
ʻAʻole nani a nani nā kapa o ka wahine, nānā ʻoi aku ke akahai, akā nani a nani hoʻi. Ma kahi e loaʻa ai nā leʻaleʻa i nā lepe, e hoʻomalu ʻia ka hulu wahine e nā brownish-melemele a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo-melemele. Ma ke ʻano laulā, kūʻē i ke kāʻei o ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo, ke nānā aku nei nā lua-pi me ka ʻono a momona hoʻi, e like me nā ʻōpuʻu ʻōlinolino ma nā lālā i uhi ʻia e ka hau.
ʻIke mākou i nā ana o ka pike, akā inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike iā ia i ka nui me nā ʻohana pili loa, a laila ʻoi aku ka hulu ma mua o nā finches, bullfinches a me nā greenfinches iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻēheu o ka pike mai 35 a 38 cm, a ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka huelo ma kahi o 9 cm.
ʻIke ʻia kahi kala ʻoniʻoni ʻeleʻele i kahi o ka nuku, a ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka nuku o lalo. ʻO nā ʻōiwi o nā manu i kahi hoʻolālā ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele, a ʻeleʻele nā iris o nā maka. He pauma manoanoa ko ka Schur, ua hoʻopili maikaʻi ia i ke anuanu anuanu.
Ma hea e noho ai ʻo Shchur?
Kiʻi: Schur ma Lūkia
ʻO Shchur kahi noho ʻēheu o ka ulu lāʻau. Noho ia i loko o nā ululāʻau coniferous a huikau o ʻEulopa a me ka ʻāina ʻAmelika ʻAkau. Ua koho kekahi poʻe liʻiliʻi i ka taiga, ʻĀsia, nā ulu lāʻau ulu no ko lākou mau pūnana. Noho ʻo Schurs ma nā pae mauna Siberian.
ʻAʻole ia no ka mea ʻole i kapa ʻia nā manu i nā inoa ʻo "Finnish parrots", no ka mea ua koho lākou iā Finilani e noho ai. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻike ʻia nā puka pike i ka hopena o ke kau (i Nowemapa), ke hoʻomaka nā hau e hopu a hōʻike ākea nā lālā o nā lāʻau deciduous. Ke ʻano kūpilikiʻi iki nei, nani a nani ke nānā aku o nā manu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: No ke kiʻi ʻana i nā keiki, kūkulu ka Schur i kona mau pūnana ma nā ululāʻau coniferous wale nō.
Hoʻāʻo lākou e hōʻalo i nā wahi lehulehu, akā naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ka paka o nā kūlanakauhale, i nā māla, i nā wahi ponoʻī; no kahi ola hauʻoli a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, pono nā manu i kahi kumu wai kokoke i ko lākou wahi o ka paʻa mau. Ma ka honua, ʻaʻole neʻe iki nā pike, nānā lākou i ka pale ʻana i nā kalaunu o nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, kahi e waiho ai nā wahi manu manu.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: Aloha wale nā Shchurs e ʻauʻau i ka loko iʻa, ʻoiai i ka hoʻoilo ke nānā lākou i nā kino wai i wehe ʻia e ka poʻe. A no nā manu i mālama pio ʻia, hoʻonohonoho lākou i nā wahi kūikawā no ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻina wai.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, makemake ka rhododendra schur e noho ma nā kihi, kahi e ulu nui ai ka ulu lāʻau o ka juniper a me ka rhododendron.
Ua noho ʻo ia:
- Burma;
- Kina;
- Nepala;
- Butane;
- Tibet.
I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e noho ai ʻo Schur. E ʻike kāua i ka manu e ʻai ai.
He aha ka ʻai a Schur?
Kiʻi: Bird Schur
He ʻano ʻokoʻa ka pike menu, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai o nā holoholona i hoʻomaka i loko. I nā poʻe oʻo, ʻo kaʻai ka mea nui o ka meaʻai, a ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio e koi i ka nui o nā protein e ulu, no laila ʻo nā mea kolo ka mea nui i kā lākou papa kuhikuhi.
ʻAʻole makemake ʻo Schurs i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi meaʻai māmā:
- nā ʻanoʻano o nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous;
- nā ʻōpio a me nā lau;
- ʻōpuʻu;
- nā hua ʻokoʻa;
- nā nati;
- ʻōpuʻu lāʻau;
- nalo;
- larva ʻelima;
- butterflies i loko o kahi mokuʻāina o ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ka hoʻoneʻe.
ʻOiaʻiʻo hoihoi: ʻO nā mea makemake punahele loa ʻo Shchur ka lehu mauna a me nā hua juniper, a me nā hua paina.
Hiki ke kapa ʻia ʻo Shchura he mea kōkua i ka nahele, no ka mea me kona nuku lou, mai nā māwae i ka ʻili, lawe ia i nā ʻano mea ʻino āpau - nā beetles, nā ilo a me kā lākou mau larvae. Ma muli o ka hana ʻia ʻana o ka moʻo nā moa i nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā kulu, hohola ka Schur i ke koena o nā hua i hoʻoulu ʻole ʻia i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, kahi e hoʻomaka ai nā ulu ʻōpio e ulu.
Mālama ʻia ʻo Shchurov i nā ʻano hana e hana ʻia me nā nati like ʻole.
- hazelnuts;
- peanuts;
- nā pine a me nā walnuts;
- ʻākena
I ka papaʻai o nā manuʻai, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā huikau palaoa, nā wana o nā lāʻau coniferous a deciduous, nā hua like ʻole, nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu. Hānai ʻia nā manu me ka tī tī, nā hua moa i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a me ka ʻiʻo, a hoʻohui ʻia nā mea hoʻohui paʻa paʻa i ka meaʻai. I mea e hoʻomau ai ka plumage o ka manu i kona ʻōlinolino, pono i ka hānai e waiwai i ka carotene.
Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona
Kiʻi: Bird Schur
He kamaʻāina ʻo Shchur i nā wahi o ka ʻākau ʻākau loa, ʻaʻole makaʻu ʻo ia i ke anuanu a mākaukau e lawe i nā kaʻina wai a hiki i nā manawa hau. He neʻe kēia mau manu, noho maʻa, a me ka nomadic. Aia ia i ke aniau o kekahi panalāʻau a me ka lako o ka meaʻai. I nā hau hau ʻino, lele nā lua pike i nā wahi hema aʻe, akā ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe aku i kahi mamao loa mai nā ʻāina i noho ʻia.
I nā wahi noho kanaka, ʻaʻole ʻike iki ʻoe i ka Schur, aloha ʻo ia i nā wahi kaʻawale a me nā hihiu. Akā, i ka hui ʻana me kahi kāne, ʻaʻole ʻo Shchur e hopohopo nui a mālama i ka mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka hilinaʻi, e ʻae iā ia e hele kokoke a hiki i kahi kanaka ke noʻonoʻo i kona nani a lohe i nā mele mele. Hīmeni wale ʻia nā Rulads e nā kāne i mākaukau e hana i kekahi mea e hoʻonani ai i ka hoa.
I ka lele ʻana, mākaukau loa ka Schur a wīwī, maʻalahi ʻo ia i waena o nā lālā mānoanoa, e hana ana i nā sketch acrobatic. I ka pae ʻana o ka manu, lilo ia i mea ʻākeʻue, clumsy, e lilo ana ka hilinaʻi a me ka lokomaikaʻi. Ma muli o kēia, noho pinepine ʻo Schur ma ka honua, no ka mea kiʻekiʻe i nā lālā āna i manaʻo ai i kāna nalu ponoʻī a palekana, makemake e noho i nā conifers kiʻekiʻe.
ʻOi loa ka hīmeni ʻana o nā Shchurs i ka wā o ka male, akā ʻaʻole hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne me ke mele a puni ka makahiki. Hoʻokomo pū ka manaʻo manu i kahi mele a me nā leo sonorous, me he mea lā kaumaha a melancholic, akā he hiʻohiʻona wale kēia, i ka wā o ka hana e hana nā keonimana a hoʻāʻo i kēlā me kēia ala e hōʻike iā lākou iho mai kā lākou ʻaoʻao maikaʻi loa.
ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou
Kiʻi: Schur i ka hoʻoilo
Hoʻomaka ka wā manu nuptial no Schurs i ka hopena o ka puna. Kākaʻikahi loa ka hiki ke ʻike ʻia i ka manawa o Malaki, akā hana kēia ke mahana mahana maʻamau ka puna. Haʻaheo loa ʻo Schur ke keonimana, hana ʻo ia e like me ke keonimana, pili mau i ka mea i wae ʻia, e lele ana a puni iā ia i nā pōʻai a mele i kāna mau mele mele, e like me ke kani o ka ʻohe.
Ma hope o ka moekolohe ʻana, ua hele kūʻokoʻa ka wahine e hoʻonohonoho i kāna pūnana, ʻaʻole komo ke kāne i ka hana, akā ʻaʻole kēia nona ka hewa, pāpā ka makuahine hulu i ka wā e hiki mai ana i kēia. Kūkulu ʻia ka pūnaewele pūnana i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kau wela, kiʻekiʻe loa ia, hoʻonoho nā wahine iā ia mai ke kumu mai e palekana. Nui ʻino ka hanana a he ʻano ko ke pola, kūkulu ʻia i nā lālā liʻiliʻi, nā lau nahele like ʻole. Ma ka lalo o ka pūnana, aia kahi moena hulu palupalu i hana ʻia i ka hulu hipa, ka limu, ka fluff mea kanu, a me nā hulu.
Loaʻa i ka paʻa o ka pike mai ʻekolu a ʻeono paha mau hua liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka pūpū o kona ʻano me ka uliuli polū me nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ma kahi o ʻelua mau pule. Kuhi kahi hulu wahine wale i nā hua, a na ka makua kāne e hiki mai ana e hoʻolako i ka hoa me ka meaʻai, no ka mea ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i ka wahi pūnana. Ma hope o ka pā ʻana o nā pēpē, hoʻomau ka hānai ʻana o ke kāne i kekahi o nā wahine a me nā pēpē, aia lākou i kahi pūnana ʻoluʻolu i nā manawa āpau.
Hōʻaʻahu ʻia nā keiki hānai hou i ka fluff hina, loaʻa iā lākou kahi makemake kupaianaha, uē nui a koi i nā mea hoʻopiha. Hoʻopiha ʻia kā lākou papaʻai me nā ʻano ʻelala āpau, mahalo i nā pēpē ʻēheu e ulu wikiwiki ana. I ka makahiki he ʻekolu pule, ua lele mua lākou, a i ka piha ʻana o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa o ko lākou mau makahiki, loaʻa ke kūʻokoʻa piha i nā moa, haʻalele i ko lākou wahi e ʻimi ai i kahi ola maikaʻi. ʻO ke ola o nā nalo e noho ana i ko lākou ʻano kūlohelohe mai 10 a 12 mau makahiki.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka pike
Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o Schur
Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka Schur a me kahi waihoʻoluʻu momona, no laila, hiki ke ʻike ʻia mai kahi mamao aku a i nā mea ʻino like ʻole i kū ʻole i ka ʻai ʻana i kēia mau manu. Pinepine hoʻopakele ʻia ʻo shchurov e ka ʻoi aku ka makemake o lākou e noho kiʻekiʻe loa i ka lei aliʻi, ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia holoholona ke hele i laila. Hoʻonohonoho nā manu akamai i ko lākou mau pūnana mai nā kumu i mea ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī e kiʻi iā lākou. ʻO nā ʻenemi o ka scythe ma ka nahelehele pū kekahi pueo, martens a me nā pōpoki predatory.
ʻOiai, ʻo nā holoholona ʻōpio ʻike ʻole a me nā moa liʻiliʻi loa e maʻalahi a maʻalahi i nā hoʻouka lele. Akā ʻaʻole haʻalele ka wahine i nā pēpē hānau hou, hānai ʻia ka ʻohana āpau no ka manawa mua e kahi makuakāne hulu mālama, no laila mālama mau nā pēpē i ka pale o ka makuahine, nāna e hoʻopakele i ko lākou ola.
ʻO ka poʻe hana ʻino i nā manu me kā lākou hana kolohe e pili wale ana i ka pono o ke kanaka hiki ke koho ʻia i waena o nā ʻenemi o ka Shchurs. Ma ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā biotopes kūlohelohe, ka hoʻokahe ʻana i nā kino o ka wai, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā alanui a me nā kūlanakauhale, keʻoki ʻana i nā ululāʻau, ka hoʻohaumia ʻana i nā kūlohelohe, hoʻonāukiuki ka poʻe i ke ola o nā manu, ka mea maikaʻi ʻole i ko lākou heluna kanaka.
Mai poina e pili ana i ka gullibility o kēia mau manu nani, hiki ke pāʻani pū kekahi i kekahi mea hoʻomākeʻaka me lākou. Hoʻokomo maikaʻi kekahi mau pike-hole i ka paʻa pio, loaʻa pū kekahi keiki, lilo i kino a launa ʻole, ʻoiai make kekahi i nā pā, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke ʻōlelo me ka nalo ʻana o ke kūʻokoʻa manu a me ke kūʻokoʻa.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Kiʻi: Bird Schur
He manu ʻo Schurs, ma ka ʻākau hoʻi, e noho ana i nā wahi me nā anuanu anuanu. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo e hiki iā ʻoe ke hui me ka pike ma nā wahi āpau, e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pālahalaha nui a hoʻāʻo e haʻalele i nā wahi kanaka. No ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kahi shchurs he mea paʻakikī wale nō ia no ka noho ʻana o nā manu i kēlā mau wahi kahi e hehi ʻole ai ka wāwae o ke kanaka, a aneane i nā manawa a pau e kiʻekiʻe nā manu i ka lei aliʻi.
Paipai ia ʻaʻole helu ʻia ka schur ma ka IUCN Red Lists, ʻaʻole hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka luku ʻia ʻana o kēia manu nani kupaianaha, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia nā mea pale kūikawā e pili ana i ka heluna o ka Schur. Ma nā panalāʻau o ko mākou ʻāina, ʻaʻole ʻo schur kahi ʻano Red Book, he nūhou maikaʻi ia. I loko o ka International Red Data Book, ua koho ʻia ʻo Schur ma waena o nā lāhui e hōʻemi iki i ka hopohopo.
ʻOiai, ʻo ka hana hoʻokele waiwai wikiwiki a ke kanaka, pili i ka nāhelehele, ke kau ʻana o nā ala nui, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wahi noho kanaka a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ke kaiapuni ma kahi ʻano ʻino, pili maikaʻi ʻole i ke ola o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā holoholona, e like me nā shchurs, akā i kēia manawa ʻaʻole i lawe kēia mau manu ʻōlinolino i nā hana pale kūikawā. pono. Manaʻo ʻia e hoʻomau kēia kūlana e pili ana i ka helu o kēia mau manu i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
I ka hopena makemake wau e hoʻohui i kēlā schur i kona aahu nani a nani hoʻi e mahalo ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hele aku e nānā i ke kiʻi o kēia hulu manu e noho ana ma luna o ka spruce a i nā lālā lehu mauna. ʻO Schurs, e like me nā ʻōpuʻu kala, pua i nā kumu lāʻau i ke kau anuanu, e hoʻonani ana i ka ʻāina hoʻoilo monochrome. Ke kū nei i waho o ke kua o ka hau keʻokeʻo, ka pīkoi, e kūlike i kāu leʻaleʻa mauna kuahiwi punahele, nānā lākou i ka hopu, mesmerizing a me ka hoʻowahāwahā, ke koi nei me ka maikaʻi a hāpai i ka manaʻo
Ka lā paʻi: 09/06/2019
Lā hou: 08/24/2019 ma 0:07
