I ke ao hou, emi a liʻiliʻi paha mākou e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o kā mākou hopohopo. Akā i kekahi manawa pono pono e hoʻohuli i kā mākou nānā i nā pilikia i kokoke kokoke ʻole iā mākou - i nā ʻano holoholona o ka holoholona.
Ua lilo ka nui o nā poʻe iā mākou no ka manawa pau ʻole, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻelele o ka holoholona i helu ʻia i loko o ka Red Book ua ola ma muli o nā hana a ka poʻe mālama I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia mau holoholona laka a pale ʻia - paʻakai.
Kahi noho Solongoy
Noho nui kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā mustelid ma ʻAsia Waena, ka ʻaoʻao hikina o ʻAkia Waena, ma ka hema o ka Hikina Hema a ma ka hema o Siberia. Ma waena o nā wahi kikoʻī o ka Solongoy i kēia manawa, hiki i kekahi ke kapa i nā kuahiwi a me nā kuahiwi o ka Tien Shan, Tarbagatai, Altai, Pamir.
I Lūkia, noho ʻo ia ma Primorye, Khabarovsk Teritori, Amur Region a me Transbaikalia. Māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa e like me nā wahi noho. No laila aia ʻo Pamir, Pākē, ʻO ka wai paʻakai ʻo transbaikal.
ʻOkoʻa ka ʻano ʻokoʻa i ke kala o ka hulu. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā holoholona i loko Nā Buke ʻulaʻula Apana Kūʻokoʻa Iudaio, Teritori Primorsky, a aia ma lalo o ka pale i ka ʻāina Irkutsk.
Makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā ʻāina mauna kahi e hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā mea kanu. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua koho ʻo ia i ka pali ʻo Daur ma ka Mokuʻāina Kūʻokoʻa Iudaio. Hiki iā ia ke noho i ka steppe a me ka stepoth ulu lāʻau. ʻAʻohe ona makemake i nā ʻāina wai.
Makemake e noho i nā ʻāpana o nā pōhaku, nā māwae ma waena o nā pōhaku, i nā lua o nā lāʻau a i nā lua i haʻalele ʻia. E loli paha ka nohona o ka iʻa paʻakai, akā ʻaʻole ia e loli i kāna mau makemake.
Loaʻa nā kuhi o kona ola ma kahi kiʻekiʻe o 3500 mau mika ma luna o ke kai i nā kuahiwi Pamir. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kēlā solongoi ʻoluʻolu loa lākou e pili ana i ka poʻe, no laila noho lākou ma kahi kokoke i nā mahiʻai a i ʻole ka home o ke kanaka.
ʻO ka helehelena Solongoy
ʻOiai no ka weasel ia, me he mea lā no nā ʻano a pau o kēia ʻohana. ʻO nā ana o ka holoholona he 21-28 cm, a ʻo ka huelo he 10-15 knm. Kaupaona lākou ma kahi o 250-370 gram.
Liʻiliʻi iki ka wahine. He wāwae pōkole loa ko ka holoholona, elongated ke kino a maʻalahi hoʻi, fluffy ka huelo i ka hoʻoilo, pōkole ka huluhulu a mānoanoa. Ma ka laulā, he mau mea nani a nani hoʻi kēia, e like me ka hiki ke hoʻokolokolo ʻia e ka lehulehu kiʻi solongoy.
ʻIke like nā holoholona me ka ferret, akā ʻaʻohe o lākou aniani ma ko lākou alo, a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o ko lākou pepeiao. TO ho'ākāka o solongoy pono ia e hoʻohui e hoʻololi lākou i ke kala o ka ʻili mai ke kauwela a i ka hoʻoilo, a ʻokoʻa nā ʻano like ʻole i kekahi i nā pale hulu hipa. ʻO Solongoi he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me ka ʻoliva a māmā loa, one-ocher.
Nohona Solongoy
He holoholona ikaika ʻo Solongoy, holo mau ʻo ia, holo wikiwiki ʻo ia, ʻoiai nā wāwae pōkole, ʻauʻau maikaʻi a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau, hopu i nā lālā a me ka ʻili me nā māiʻuʻu lōʻihi a ʻoi hoʻi.
ʻO kāna hana, i ke ao a me ka pō, pili i ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻoilo, ke maʻalahi ʻole ka meaʻai, hiki i kahi mea ʻino ke hoʻokokoke i kahi noho o kahi kanaka, a hōʻino i kāna mālama a me nā moa.
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻolei ʻana i kahi hoanoho i makemake ʻole ʻia - He poʻe kūʻē dexterous nui loa ʻo Solongoi. I ka manawa i ʻae ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona nona, ʻo nā trackers ʻike wale i ʻike i kāna ʻano maʻamau i ka hopu holoholona. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻīlio a me nā pahele no ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Akā, inā maʻalahi ʻo ia e hoʻopili me nā manuʻai, a laila ʻo nā pueo manuahi a me nā ʻio lākou iho kona mau ʻenemi kūlohelohe.
Ke kū mai ka makaʻu, peʻe ka holoholona, a inā ʻaʻohe wahi kūpono kūpono, hoʻāʻo ʻo ia e pale iā ia iho me ke kani ʻana o nā leo hoʻoweliweli a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā gland e hoʻopuka ai i kahi pilau ʻoluʻolu ʻole.
I kekahi mau hihia, haʻalele ka mea ʻaihue iā ia wale nō. ʻO kahi saloon hana i ka lā ʻaʻohe ona home mau, akā hoʻomaha i nā wahi āna i makemake ai. Akā nō naʻe, noho kaʻawale ke kanaka ʻokoʻa a ma kāna ʻāina ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa, i ka paio no kahi wahi ma lalo o ka lā, ola ka salmonoi mai kona panalāʻau aku, nā kolamu ikaika a i ʻole nā ermines.
ʻO ka hūnā like o nā glands ma ke kumu o ka huelo e kōkua i ka māka ʻana i ka ʻāina a no laila kamaʻilio pū me kā lākou hoa. Ma waho aʻe o nā pilau, hiki i ka solongoi ke kamaʻilio ma o ke kani ʻana o nā leo a lākou e aʻoaʻo ai i nā hoa o ka pilikia.
Mea ʻai
ʻOiai ʻo ia ke ʻeleu i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā, makemake ʻo ia e alualu i ka wā ahiahi. Pāheʻe wikiwiki ʻo Solongoy ma waena o nā aʻa, i nā ʻōpala pōhaku a me nā ʻino makani.
ʻOkoʻa ka papaʻai, a ʻimi mau ʻo ia i kāna meaʻai. I ke alualu ʻana i ka meaʻai, kōkua ʻia ia e ka hiki ke holo wikiwiki, a ʻaʻole e waiho nā māiʻuʻu ʻoi i ka mea hiki ke loaʻa.
ʻO ka pinepine, ʻo nāʻiole liʻiliʻi, voles, hamsters, pikas, a me nā gophers e kiʻi i ka papa. Akā hiki iā ia ke hopu i kahi muskrat, kahi lāpaki, kahi hare. ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hoʻowahāwahā i nā kuhū, nā rana, nā kolo. ʻAi i nā hua a me nā moa.
Pono i kahi mākua ma kahi o 50 gram o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā, kahi e pili ana iā 3-4 mau rodent liʻiliʻi. Akā ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka ʻole, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka meaʻai i ka mea hōʻaiʻē ma mua o ka pono.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Ke hiki mai ka wā hānau, komo nā kāne i nā hakakā hahana kekahi me kekahi no ka wahine. ʻO ka pinepine, make kahi holoholona nāwaliwali i ke kaua. Hana ʻia kēia i Pepeluali-Malaki. ʻIke kahi wahine momona i kahi pūnaewele pūnana ma ke koho ʻana i nā lua o nā kumu lāʻau i haʻalele ʻia, nā pūnana a i nā lua paha.
Hānau nā wahine i nā 1-8 cubs ma hope o 35-50 mau lā o ka hānau ʻana. Hānau hānau ʻia nā pēpē a uhi ʻia me ka lahilahi. Ma hope o hoʻokahi mahina, hāmama nā keiki i ko lākou mau maka a holo i waho o kā lākou pūnana e pāʻani ai. Hānai ʻia nā pēpē i ka waiū ma kahi o 2 mau mahina.
A laila aʻo lākou i ka ʻimi holoholona a ma hope o ʻekolu mau mahina e hoʻomaka ai e noho kūʻokoʻa. I ke kūlohelohe, ola nā solongoi no 3-5 mau makahiki, i ka noho pio ʻana no 5-10 mau makahiki. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pōmaikaʻi no nā kānaka, a laila lawe mai ka paʻakai paʻakai iā ia, hoʻopau i nā rodents weliweli.
Akā inā maʻa ʻo ia i ka moa ʻana i ka moa, a laila paʻakikī e pale aku iā ia mai kēia holoholona. A hiki i nā 50s. ʻo ka hulu o ka holoholona he waiwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ka hulu o ka sable, akā ua hoʻomau ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana ma luna ona.
Akā i kēia manawa, ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia ka heluna kanaka, aneane pau ka ʻimi ʻana, a he nui nā puke Red Data i kēia manawa kona inoa. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka weliweli nui no ka iʻa paʻakai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hoʻolilo ka poʻe i kāna wahi huli holoholona i kā lākou mahi mahiʻai.
A ʻo ia hoʻi, ka hoʻokūkū no ka ʻāina me kahi kolamu, kahi e ʻimi ai ma kahi like me kahi wai paʻakai, he kuleana nui kēlā. Akā ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kolamu ikaika, ʻaʻole hiki i ko mākou meʻe ke lanakila i kēia hakakā.
