ʻO ka macaw polū liʻiliʻi (Cyanopsitta spixii) he manu ia mai ka ʻohana ʻoka.
Aia ka wahi noho o ka macaw polū ʻūlū ma komohana komohana o Brazil a noho i nā wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka hema o Piauí, ma waho o ka hema o Maranhao, ma ka ʻākau hikina o Goias a ma ka ʻākau o Bahia Solano. Eia naʻe, ua nalo i loko o ka nahelehele a ola wale i ka noho pio. Aia he 4 manu ma ka birdpark Walsrode (Kelemānia), ma Loro Park ma Tenerife (Sepania) - 2 manu, ma Naples Zoo (ʻItalia) - 1 manu. ʻO ka Zoo Sao Paolo (Brazil) kahi home o 3 manu, i kahi hōʻuluʻulu pilikino (Philippines) - 4 manu, a me nā hōʻuluʻulu pilikino ma Northern Switzerland - 18 mau manu, ma Qatar - 4 mau manu, ma Brazil - 20 mau manu, a hoʻohui pū kekahi aia kahi ʻoka laha ʻole i loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Iāpana, Pokukala a me Yugoslavia.
ʻO ka nohona o ka macaw uliuli iki.
ʻO ka macaw polū liʻiliʻi i ke ʻano kūlohelohe i noho ma nā ulu lāʻau o ka palama Buriti (Mauritia flexuosa) ma ka moku ʻo Joiseira / Curaco, aia ma ka ʻāina maloʻo o ka ʻākau hikina. Ua hūnā nā manu i nā mea ulu nui o nā succulents nunui (euphorbia), cacti a me echinocerias e ulu ma nā kahawai. Ke ulu nei nā kumulāʻau ma kahakai i nā mamao like, ma kahi o 10 mau mika ke kaʻawale. ʻO nā ʻano lāʻau kū hoʻokahi a me nā mea kanu, a me ka loli o nā kahawai, hana i kahi nohona kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa ʻole ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua.
Lohe i ka leo o ka macaw uliuli iki.
Nā hōʻailona kūwaho o kahi macaw polū ʻuʻuku.
ʻO ka macaw polū liʻiliʻi he polū uliuli polū me kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka polū o ke kua a me ka hiʻu. He olohelohe ka hakahaka, hina hina ka papalina, hina ka uhi o ka hulu pepeiao a me ka lae hina hinahina. ʻO ka lalo o ka huelo a me nā uhi ʻēheu e hina hina. He ʻeleʻele ka pila, liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi hoʻi i mua o ka ʻano o nā ʻano. He melemele ka pale o ka Iris, hina nā wāwae. Kūlike nā kāne a me nā wahine. Kaupaona lākou i ka 360 gram a ana ma kahi o 55 cm. Ua piʻi ka ʻēheu i 1.2 mau mika.
ʻOi aku ka huelo pōkole o nā Fledges a me nā poʻe makua ʻole ma mua o nā manu makua, nuku ʻāpana me nā ʻaoʻao ʻeleʻele. ʻEleʻele ka iris.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o ka macaw uliuli liʻiliʻi.
ʻO nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi nā manu monogamous a me ka hoa no ke ola.
I ke kūlohelohe, ua hoʻonui ka nui o nā macaw polū ma waena o Nowemapa a me Malaki, e waiho ana i kā lākou mau hua i nā lua o kahi lāʻau make.
Hoʻohana hou ʻia nā pūnana like i kēlā me kēia makahiki, no laila maʻalahi i lawe nā poachers i nā hua. A ʻo kahi hopena, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi i kā lākou helu i kahi mokuahi pōpilikia.
I ka pio ʻana, hānau nā manu i ka mua o ʻAukake, mālama nā manu kekahi i kekahi me nā mea ʻono maikaʻi, a laila hoa kāne. Aia ma kahi maʻamau he 2, ʻoi aku 4 mau hua i loko o kahi paʻa. Hoʻomoe ʻia lākou me kahi wā hoʻomaha ʻelua mau lā, akā ʻaʻole naʻe nā hua i hoʻouluulu ʻia. Hoʻokū ʻo Incubation i nā lā he 26, holo nā moa i 2 mau mahina a kūʻokoʻa i 5 mau mahina. Hāʻawi nā manu makua i ka pale no nā moa a lilo i mea hakakā i ka wā hānau. A laila hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia nā manu ʻōpio e ʻike i nā ʻanoʻano, nā nati a me nā pūpū hāmama hoʻi. Hiki i nā manu ʻōpio ke hoʻohua i nā keiki i ka makahiki 7. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ke ola ma ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana ma mua o nā ʻano macaw nui ʻē aʻe, ma kahi o 30 mau makahiki.
Ke ʻano o ka macaw polū ʻuʻuku.
Makemake nā macaws polū liʻiliʻi e huakaʻi pālua a i ʻole nā hui ʻohana liʻiliʻi ma nā kahawai o ka wā e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, ka hiamoe a me ka pūnana i nā wanaao. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau lākou i ko lākou hulu a ʻauʻau i kēlā me kēia lā, a laila kamaʻilio pū kekahi me kekahi a me nā manu ʻē aʻe ma hope o ke kaʻina hana.
ʻO nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi he manu hūnā a hiki ke ʻike ʻia ko lākou alo e kā lākou leo kāhea i ka wā o ka lele. ʻO ka nui o ka nohona o kēlā me kēia kanaka paʻakikī i kēia manawa e hoʻokumu, malia paha ʻo ka pūnaewele i koho ʻia ma kahi o 20 km ka lōʻihi. E like me nā ʻano macaw ʻē aʻe, hiki i nā ʻeke polū liʻiliʻi ke hoʻohālikelike i ka ʻōlelo a ke kanaka a hoʻohālike i nā leo o nā holoholona. Manu ʻoluʻolu nā manu o ka leho, nā manu walaʻau e lele iki ma mua o kekahi mau kapuaʻi.
E hānai ana i ka macaw uliuli iki.
ʻAi ka macaw uliuli liʻiliʻi i nā ʻanoʻano o ka favela a me nā kumu jatropha, ʻai i nā hua o Cereus, Unabi, Ziziphus, Siagarus, Schinopsis.
I ka pio ʻana, hānai pinepine ʻia nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi i nā ʻano hua, nā hua, a me nā hua hua. Ma waho aʻe o nā wikamina nui a me nā mea hoʻopili mineral, hoʻokomo i ka porridge, kahi hua manu a me kahi liʻiliʻi o ka pipi pipi i ka meaʻai.
He manaʻo no ke kanaka.
ʻO ka macaw polū liʻiliʻi he kālepa manuahi makamae, hoʻonohonoho nā mea ʻānai holoholona a me nā mea ʻimi holoholona i nā pahele no nā manu i ka nāhelehele a kūʻai aku iā lākou no $ 200,000 no kēlā me kēia manu. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ke kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole i nā ʻano laha ʻole a ʻaneʻane make o nā holoholona i lawe ʻia i ka nui o $ 20 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ke kūʻai wale ʻana i nā lāʻau a me nā mea kaua ke manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. I ka wahi Kuras, ua kī ʻia nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi no ka ʻiʻo.
Ke kūlana mālama o ka macaw uliuli liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka macaw polū liʻiliʻi kekahi o nā manu manu liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua.
ʻAʻole ia e hana i nā mea kōkua a hoʻoweliweli ʻia kāna mau helu.
Nui nā kumu nui no ka emi wikiwiki ʻana o ka nui o nā manu i ka nāhelehele: ka hopu holoholona ʻana i nā ʻōiwi o Brazil, ka lawe ʻia ʻana mai o nā manu nalo ʻāpana ʻāpana ʻApelika i nā wahi pūnana, nāna e hoʻouka i nā moa, a hiki i ka haʻahaʻa o ka hana. Hoʻohui ʻia, hopu pio nā mea ʻānai holoholona a me nā poʻe hahai holoholona i nā manu makua, ke lawe nei i nā moa mai nā pūnana a hōʻiliʻili i nā hua manu i mau makahiki. Ua kūʻai ʻia aku nā manu i nā zoo kūloko, ua lawe ʻia aku mai ka ʻāina i nā zoo haole a me nā kahu hānai pilikino o nā ona. ʻO kahi kumu nui like no ka emi ʻana o ka helu o nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi ka luku ʻia o ka wahi noho.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻoka i koe i ke kūlohelohe, ʻo kahi kahi e noho ai ka nui e lawa ai kona ola, akā ʻo ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā ululāʻau a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā wahi i lilo i ka nalowale piha ʻana o nā macaw uliuli liʻiliʻi.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka macaw uliuli liʻiliʻi e like me ka mea aneane e ka IUCN a ua helu ʻia hoʻi ma ka CITES Appendix I.
ʻO ka mea wale nō e hiki ke hoʻopakele i nā ʻoka kakaʻā mai ka make ʻana ka hoʻoulu pio pio ʻana, akā ʻo ka mālama ʻana ma mua o 75% o nā manu i koe i nā hōʻiliʻili pilikino he mea kūpilikiʻi koʻikoʻi i ka hana hoʻohua. Nui a hewahewa nā hui a me nā kānaka e hoʻolilo kālā he miliona miliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki e lawe mai i nā macaw polū liʻiliʻi i ke ola ma kā mākou honua.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qU9tWD2IGJ4
