Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manu hummingbird
Hummingbird ʻAʻole wale nā manu liʻiliʻi ma kā mākou honua nui, akā he mea hoʻonani nani hoʻi o ko mākou kūlohelohe. ʻO kā lākou ʻulaʻula o nā hulu a me ke ʻano kūikawā e hoʻonanea ai i kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi.
Aia ma kahi o 300 mau ʻano manu hummingbirds i loaʻa nā ʻokoʻa iki. Ma waena o ia lehulehu he mau poʻokela nō hoʻi - nā manu hummingbird liʻiliʻi loa... I kekahi manawa ua like kēia mau manu me nā butterflies a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o nā ʻekala ma muli o kā lākou nui liʻiliʻi. ʻO nā manu hummingbird-bee kaupaona wale nō i ka 2 gram !!!
ʻO kēia ʻano ka tiniest a me ka ʻokoʻa loa. ʻO kēia mau manu kupaianaha, ʻano like i ka nui me kahi bumblebee, he kala kupaianaha. Ma luna o nā hulu e ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ma lalo he keʻokeʻo lākou, a nani loa ka hoʻomālamalama ʻana o ka lā. Ma ka awelika, ke kaupaona o kahi hummingbird, kahi hummingbird, aia ma kahi o 20 gram.
Liʻiliʻi hoʻi ka Hummingbirds, mai ka 7 kenimika a i ka 22 kenimika, ʻo ia ka lōʻihi o ka manu mai ka piko o ka nuku a i ka piko o ka huelo. I nā hummingbirds nui, ʻeleʻele nā hulu me kahi aniani ʻōmaʻomaʻo ma luna, a ʻulaʻula-ʻulaʻula ma lalo, a me ka huelo o luna he hina-melemele.
ʻO ke kala o ka manu ponoʻī ʻaʻole kaukaʻi wale i ke kala i pena ʻia ai nā hulu i ke ʻano, akā i ka ʻaoʻao hoʻi o ka nānā a me ke ʻaoʻao o nā kukuna o ka mālamalama. ʻO ka pinepine, hiki i ke kala ke hoʻololi a me ka shimmer me nā kala āpau, e like me ka pāʻani ʻana o ke kala ma nā kaʻe o nā pōhaku makamae.
E hoʻomaopopo e ʻoi aku ka momona a me ka mālamalama o ka laulā kala o nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka wahine kaulike i kēlā hoʻohālikelike. Ua kākau ʻia nā mele kupaianaha e pili ana i ka nani lua ʻole o ka manu.
"I ka ulu lāʻau o ka ulu lāʻau, i ka mānoanoa o ka pouli,
Haʻalulu ka lā o ke ao.
Aia kahi manu hummingbird, kahi manu ʻalalā,
Me he ahi ʻuʻuku lā. "
Eia kekahi laʻana o ka wehewehe mele mele no kēia manu kupaianaha.
"Lele ka hummingbird
Ma waena o nā pua luhi ʻole -
Lawe ʻo ia i ka ʻauʻau ʻala.
A me ka nui o ka ʻala a me ka malamalama,
E lele aku ia me kahi roketa kala like ʻole. "
Kiʻi manu Hummingbird hoʻopiha i kahi nānā ʻano ʻē. Nani nō nā manu liʻiliʻi, nani loa ka maka. He nuku lōʻihi lahilahi a lahilahi ko Hummingbirds, ʻo ka maʻa mau ka hapa luna o ka nuku e uhi i ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa ma nā kihi. Lōʻihi a lōkō ke alelo o nā manu liʻiliʻi, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokuʻi nui i ke alelo mai ka waha.
Lōʻihi a ʻoi nā ʻeheu o kēia mau manu liʻiliʻi. Loaʻa iā lākou he 10, akā i kekahi manawa aia kekahi ʻano me 9, nā hulu lele nui a ʻeono wale nō hulu liʻiliʻi, a aneane hūnā ʻia ma lalo o nā hulu uhi.
Pāleʻa pinepine nā Hummingbirds i ko lākou mau ʻeheu, hana wikiwiki lākou i ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike iā ia, ʻo ke aka wale nō o ke neʻe ke ʻike ʻia. Hana lākou i 50 mau hahau i hoʻokahi kekona, ʻo kēia ka manawa a ka manu e kau ai i ka lewa. Akā ʻaʻole kēia ka palena o kā lākou wikiwiki; i ka lele ʻana i ka wikiwiki ʻoi loa, hiki i kahi manu ke hana i nā hahau 200.
E hoʻolohe i ka leo o ka hummingbird
ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka lele ʻana o kēia mau "crumbs" he helu kope hoʻi i waena o nā manu a ʻoi aku ma 100 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. Lele kū hoʻokahi manu hummingbird hiki i nā ʻaoʻao āpau: i lalo, i luna, i ka ʻaoʻao, i mua a i hope hoʻi.
I ka lewa, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā aerobatics maoli a hana wikiwiki loa i ka paʻakikī loa o ka nānā ʻana i kā lākou neʻe ʻana: lele wale kahi kiko uila i mua o ko lākou mau maka. Hele pū ka neʻe ʻana o ka manu me kahi ʻano buzzing, i kū aʻe ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hulu o nā hulu kūʻē i ka ea.
Me ia hoʻoikaika kino, hana pū ka puʻuwai o ka manu i ka wikiwiki, i kahi kūlana mālie e hana ma kahi o 500 mau kani, a i ka wā o ka hoʻoikaika kino, no ka laʻana, lele wikiwiki, ʻoi aku kēia hōʻailona ma mua o ka pālua a hiki i 1500 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke.
Liʻiliʻi loa nā wāwae Hummingbird, lahilahi a nāwaliwali hoʻi, me nā māiʻuʻu, kūpono ʻole ia no ka hele wāwae ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole e noho nā manu i ka honua, hoʻolilo lākou i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa i ka lele. No laila, kahi mana kū hoʻokahi o kēia ʻano manu - ka hiki ke kau i ka lewa.
I kēlā mau manawa, wehewehe nā ʻeheu i kahi kiʻi ʻewalu i ka lewa, no laila, mālama ʻia ke kaulike a hiki i ka hummingbird ke noho me ka neʻe ʻole no ka manawa lōʻihi a "kau" i hoʻokahi wahi. Moe ʻo Hummingbirds e like me nā ʻōpeʻapeʻa, e hāʻule ana i kahi mokuʻāina e like me ka hoʻolalelale ʻia.
He mea kūpono e haʻi e pili ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa o ke kino o kēia manu - ka mahana o ke kino. I ka neʻe ʻana, wela ke koko i nā hummingbirds, piʻi ka mahana o ke kino i ka 42 kekelē, akā i ka pōʻeleʻele, ke noho nā manu ma luna o nā lālā, hāʻule nui ka mahana o ke kino i 17 kekelē Celsius, no laila e paʻa wale ka manu a kali no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka wanaʻao. Pēlā nō hoʻi ka helu ʻana inā loaʻa ʻole kahi meaʻai, kahi weliweli loa a hiki i ka hopena ke make inā ʻaʻole hoʻomehana ʻia ka manu a hānai ʻia i ka manawa.
Ke ʻano a me ka nohona o ka manu hummingbird
He manu ʻokoʻa loa nā Hummingbirds a hōʻike iā ia iho i nā mea āpau loa. ʻO ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o kēia mau manu he ʻano ʻē a he nui nā hiʻohiʻona. He kolohe loa nā Hummingbirds, wikiwiki a perky, akā i ka manawa like koa loa lākou a ʻōlelo paha ka wiwo ʻole. ʻIke maopopo ʻia kēia i ka hatching, ke hiki i nā hummingbirds ke hoʻouka i nā manu o ka nui ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o lākou a hakakā wiwo ʻole a wiwo ʻole hoʻi.
He manu ʻino a mehameha nā Hummingbirds, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā ʻohana o kēia mau manu, akā i loko o ia hui, he kanaka mālamalama kēlā me kēia luna. ʻAʻole lākou e launa me ka maluhia me kekahi a i kekahi manawa e ala mai nā hakakā koʻikoʻi a me nā kūlike ʻole.
ʻAʻole hoʻoweliweli kekahi kanaka i nā manu liʻiliʻi, no laila kūkulu pinepine lākou i nā pūnana kokoke i nā hale. ʻO kekahi o nā mea aloha i ka nani e huki pono i ka manaʻo o nā manu i ko lākou home a me kā lākou māla, ke kanu nei i kā lākou pua punahele a me ka waiho ʻana i nā kīʻaha inu me ka syrup a i ʻole ka meli i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai.
No laila, lilo nā hummingbirds i mau malihini mau a lele i ka hale me ka maʻamau lili. Hana lākou e like me nā holoholona. He hana paʻakikī loa ka hopu ʻana i kēia manu.
ʻOiai e kūʻai hummingbird hiki nō ia, akā ʻaʻole kūpono kēia, ʻoiai lākou iho, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi, ʻaʻole e noʻonoʻo e noho kokoke i kou hale. Hiki i nā manu hummingbird ke hīmeni, akā ʻoi aku kēia me ke ʻano maʻamau no nā nūnū hummingbirds liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai nā manu ʻē aʻe e hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻū ʻana o ka leo.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia mau manu ma luna o kahi ʻāina nui; hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā kuahiwi a me nā kula, a i kekahi mau manawa ʻo nā wao akua hoʻi. Uhi kekahi mau ʻano i kahi ākea, ʻoiai uhi kekahi i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e like me ke kuahiwi.
Noho ka nui o nā manu hummingbird i ka hemisphere komohana, ʻo ka helu nui loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka moku ʻo Amazon. ʻIke ʻia e neʻe aku nā manu e noho i nā latitude mahana i nā wahi mehana o ka hoʻoilo, e lele lōʻihi ana i nā ʻāina wela.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o nā hummingbirds
ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa, noho nā hummingbirds ma mua o 9 mau makahiki, akā i kēia manawa hiki iā lākou ke lele i kahi mamao loa i ka huina, kahi moʻolelo hoʻi i waena o nā manu manu ʻē aʻe. I ka noho pio ʻana, noho iki kēia mau manu, ʻoiai kumu kūʻai hummingbird kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO kēia ma muli o ka paʻakikī paʻakikī e hōʻoia i nā kūlana kūpono. I ke pio ʻana, hānai wale nā manu i ka syrup meli. A no ke ola holoʻokoʻa, pono lākou i kahi papaʻai like ʻole, nā pua a me ka hiki ke lele i kahi mamao. He mea nui ka mahana o ka ambient no lākou.
Mālama nā wahine i nā keiki. ʻAʻole hoʻokumu kēia mau manu i nā pālua. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ulana nā wahine i nā pūnana, no ka mea hoʻohana lākou i nā mea kanu maikaʻi a palupalu hoʻi a me nā pono holoholona. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūnana i loko e noho ai ka wahine e like me ke kau ʻana i waho.
Aia ka pūnana ma luna o ka lālā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻō o nā lālā, pili i kekahi pōhaku i kekahi manawa. Hoʻomoe nā Hummingbirds i 2 mau hua pākahi, kākaʻikahi loa ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hihia inā hoʻokahi wale nō hua manu i ka pūnana. ʻO ka hua manu ponoʻī i kekahi ʻano laha he 2 gram wale nō ke kaupaona.
Hatch nā hua manu Hummingbird ma kahi o 15 mau lā, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia manawa he 19 mau lā. A laila e noho nā moa i ka pūnana no 20-25 mau lā hou. Hānau ʻia nā manu hummingbird me ka hulu ʻole a makapō hoʻi. Lawe mai ka makuahine hummingbird i ka nectar a pauma iā ia i ka nuku o nā keiki.
ʻAʻole ʻāpana nui ke kāne i ka hānai ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i nā moa, akā naʻe, hōʻike kekahi mau ʻike i ka mālama a mālama ʻana o ka makuakāne i ka ʻāina mai kahi makaʻu.
Hānai manu manu Hummingbird
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa loa ka meaʻai Hummingbird. I ka wā ma mua, ua manaʻo ʻia he nectar pua wale nō ka papaʻai, akā ma hope ua huli hewa kēia manaʻo.
No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nectar mai kahi pua, lele kahi manu hummingbird iā ia i kahi mamao loa a lele i ka lewa ma kahi e kokoke ana iā ia, a laila kūlou i kona nuku loloa lahilahi i loko o ka pua a wehe iki iā ia.
Ma ke kuʻi ʻana i kāna alelo tubular a hana i nā neʻe ʻana o ka hummingbird, ʻūpē ia i ka nectar, i komo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana digestive o ka manu, a ʻo ka waha, ka esophagus a me nā ʻōpū.
Ma waho o ka nectar, ʻai pū ka hummingbird i nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi, i hopu ʻia i nā ʻōpuʻu, nā lau o nā mea kanu, a i ʻole loaʻa i ka ʻāpāpā. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka hummingbird e ʻeli i nā mea kolo.
Pono nā Hummingbirds e omo i ka nui o ka meaʻai i mea e hana ai a mālama ai i ka mahana o ke kino, no laila, ʻai ka manu i ka meaʻai i ʻelua mau manawa i ke kaupaona o kona kino i kēlā me kēia lā, no laila, mālama lākou i ko lākou kūlana maʻamau. ʻOi loa ka ʻai ʻana a me ka metabolism i ke kino.