ʻO ka holoholona i kapa ʻia ka inoa liger, ʻaʻole ia i ka hihiu i kēlā me kēia wahi o ka honua. Ma hope o nā mea āpau, i mea e hānau ai ʻo ia, pono e pili i nā mea ʻaihue e noho ana ma nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā Ligers nā holoholona kahi i hui pū ʻia nā genes o kahi makuakāne liona a me kahi makuahine tigress.
Hōʻike a me nā hiʻohiʻona
ʻO ka liger ka nui loa o nā manu i ʻike ʻia e nā kānaka. I ka helehelena, like nā lika me ka liona, akā ʻo ka nui wale ka nui a me nā kahakaha ʻano o nā tigika. I ka nui, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona ma mua o nā tigers a me nā liona.
Hiki i kahi liger kāne ke piʻi i 400 kg, a ʻoi aku. A ʻo ka ulu ʻana o kahi holoholona i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa hiki ke lilo i 4 m. He mea nui ia e hiki i ka laulā o ka waha o kēia predator ke hōʻea i 50 knm. Hōʻike ka noiʻi ʻepekema i ka nui nunui o ka liger e nā pūʻulu chromosome i loaʻa i ka wā hānau.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke ola o kahi ʻohana feline i kahi ala e loaʻa ai ka pēpē i nā genes mai ka makuakāne ke kuleana no ka hoʻomohala ʻana, ʻoiai nā genes o ka tigress ke kumu o ka ulu ʻana o ka ulu, pale i ka hanauna ʻōpio mai ka ulu nui ʻana.
ʻAʻole ikaika nā chromosome o ka tigress e like me nā chromosome o ka liona, kahi e hoʻoholo ai i ka ulu nui ʻana o ka nui o kēia ʻano holoholona - ʻaʻole hiki i nā gen a ka makuahine ke pale i kahi hoʻonui kūpono ʻole o ka nui o nā keiki.
Noho wale nā Ligers ma kahi kaiapuni
ʻO nā ligers kāne, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻohe mane, akā ʻo ko lākou poʻo nui ka mea e kahaha ai. ʻO ke poʻo o kahi liger he ʻane ʻelua manawa ka nui o kahi tiger Bengal, a ʻo kona iwi poʻo nui he 40% ka nui ma mua o ka liona a me ka Tiga.
Nui loa kēia holoholona i liger i ke kiʻi he hoʻopunipuni ke nānā aku, ʻoi aku kona nui ma mua o ka liona awelika, ma kahi o ʻelua mau manawa. Aia nā liona a me nā tigika i loko o ka ʻohana like, akā ʻokoʻa ko lākou kaiapuni a me ko lākou nohona, a ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou hana i ke ʻano kūlohelohe.
Ua hoʻoilina ʻo Ligers i ka hana a nā mākua ʻelua. Mai ka liona makua, hoʻoilina nā pōpoki nui i ke aloha i ke kaiāulu. Liger nui loa hauʻoli wau i ka hui pū me nā ʻelele ʻē aʻe o ka ʻohana feline, ʻaʻole inaina a aloha pū i ke kamaʻilio pū ʻana me kahi kanaka (pili wale kēia i ka poʻe e mālama iā ia mai ka hānau ʻana). Makemake nā pahu e pāʻani a me nā frolic e like me nā keiki keiki.
Hāʻawi ka makuahine tigress i kāna keiki i ke aloha i ka wai. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o nā holoholona he ʻike lākou i ka ʻauʻau ʻana, a hana lākou me ka leʻaleʻa nui. Uhu nā ligresses wahine a māka i ko lākou panalāʻau me he tigresses.
A ʻo kekahi hoʻi liger a me ke Tiga like lākou i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻana i nā mahana ea haʻahaʻa. Ua hoʻoili ʻia nā pōpoki nunui i ka nānā ʻole i ke anuanu. He mea maʻamau no nā ligers e hoʻomaha i ka hau i ka hau hau ʻino.
Nā ʻano
Hānau ʻia nā keiki liona keʻokeʻo hau i kekahi manawa i ka nāhelehele. Hōʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau keiki i nā ʻohana o nā liona ʻApelika Hema. ʻO ka lā keʻokeʻo o nā tigika ka mea i ʻike lōʻihi ʻia e ka poʻe. Akā ʻo ka likelihood e hānau nā holoholona kūpono ʻole pēpē.
ʻO ka hihia mua o ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki keiki mai kahi liona keʻokeʻo a me nā tigress keʻokeʻo i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma South Carolina ma ka paka ʻo Safari Myrtle Beach. ʻEhā a lāua pēpē. ʻO nā ligates keʻokeʻo (keikikāne wale nō i ʻike ʻia) hoʻoili i ke kala keʻokeʻo.
Hoʻomaopopo ka poʻe loea i ka likelika o ka hānau ʻana o nā liga ʻeleʻele i ka wā e hiki mai ana ʻaʻole paha, no ka mea ʻaʻohe o nā liona ʻeleʻele i ka honua, a ʻo nā tigika ʻeleʻele he mau holoholona maʻamau me nā kaha ʻeleʻele ākea.
ʻO nā Liligers he mau keiki a ka liona a me kahi liona. I ka helehelena, ua like lākou me ka makuakāne liona. ʻAʻole nui nā hihia i ʻike ʻia i ka wā i hānau ai nā ligresses i nā keiki mai nā liona, a, ʻo ka mea kupanaha, ua lilo nā kaikamahine i hānau ʻia he kaikamahine. ʻO nā keiki o nā liligresses a me nā tigers (taligras) hānau ʻelua wale nō manawa (i ka 2008 a i ka 2013) i Oklahoma. Minamina, ʻaʻole lōʻihi nā keiki.
ʻAʻole pololei ia e nānā ʻole i nā ʻohana pili o kēia mau mea ʻaihue. ʻO Tigers, ka inoa lua o kēia mau holoholona - nā tigona, kahi ʻano hopena o ka launa pū ʻana o nā ʻāpana o kahi kāne kāne a me kahi liona wahine.
Wahi a ko lākou ʻano kūwaho, like loa nā ligers a me nā tigons, no ka mea, hoʻoili lākou i nā ʻokoʻa o ka ʻano o ko lākou mau mākua. Eia nō naʻe, hānau ʻia nā Tigons ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka poʻe nāna lākou i hānau. ʻO ke kaulike kaulike o ke kanaka makua ma kahi o 150 kg.
Wehewehe ʻia ka dwarfism o nā holoholona e kahi o nā gen i hoʻoilina ʻia e kēia pōpoki. ʻO nā genes e ulu ana i ka ulu ʻana i hoʻoili ʻia mai ka liona liona e hana ma ke ʻano he retardation no nā gen nāwaliwali i hoʻoilina ʻia mai ke kāne kāne.
Kākaʻikahi loa nā Tigons, a ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka maopopo ʻole o nā kāne i ka hana a nā liona wahine, ʻoiai hoʻi i ka wā o ka male ʻana, a no laila ʻaʻole makemake lākou e moe pū me lākou. I kēia lā, hiki wale nō ke ʻōlelo ʻia me kahi hilinaʻi wale i kekahi mau ʻano o ia ʻano.
ʻO ka hopena o ke keʻa ʻana i kahi liona a me kahi Tiga, ua nui aku ka nui o ka liger ma mua o nā mākua ʻelua
Ka nohona a me ka nohona
ʻAʻole hiki ke helehelena o nā liga i kahi noho o nā tigika a me nā liona. ʻO nā liona nā holoholona o nā savannah o ka ʻāina ʻApelika. I ka manawa like, noho nā tigika, no ka hapa nui, ma ka ʻĀkia hapa o ka honua, ʻo ia hoʻi ma India, ka Hikina Hema a me nā mokuʻāina ʻo Hema Hikina.
ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia o ka hānau ʻana o ligers i vivo. ʻO nā kānaka āpau i ʻike ʻia, a aia ma kahi o iwakāluakūmālima o lākou i ka honua, ua hānau ʻia ma ke ʻano he hopena no ke keʻa, i hana maʻalahi ʻia e ke kanaka.
I ka hanana i mālama ʻia nā keiki heterosexual o ka liona a me ka tiger i loko o ka lumi like mai ka wā kamaliʻi (e laʻa me, i loko o ka pā zoo), e ʻike ʻia nā keiki kū hoʻokahi, a laila ma kahi o 1-2 mau hihia i loko o hoʻokahi haneli. Ma hea lā pōpoki liger hoʻolilo i kona ola holoʻokoʻa i ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kūʻokoʻa ma lalo o ka hoʻomalu kanaka (i nā hīnaʻi o nā zoo, nā hale manu o nā pāka aupuni).
ʻLelo nā kānaka ʻepekema i ka wā kahiko, ke ʻano like ke ʻano o ka noho ʻana o nā liona a me nā tigika, ʻaʻole kēia mau holoholona he hanana kū hoʻokahi. ʻO kēia, ʻoiai, he kuhiakau wale nō ia, mai kēia lā ʻaʻohe mea hōʻoia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ka hānau a me ke ola o nā liga i ka nahelehele.
Kūlike ʻole ka poʻe noiʻi inā hiki i nā pōpoki nunui ke ola i ka nāhelehele. I ke kumumanaʻo, hiki i kahi predator o kahi nui nui, hiki ke piʻi i kahi wikiwiki ʻoi loa ma kahi o 90 km / h i ke alualu ʻana i ka mea pio, hiki iā ia ke hānai iā ia iho.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka nui nui ke kumu i ka pōpoki me ke kaumaha o ke kino i hiki ʻole ke kiʻi i meaʻai nāna iho, no ka mea ua luhi koke ia, e hopu ana a me ka huli ʻana i ka mea pio. E pili ana i kā lākou ʻano, like nā mākua me nā mākua ʻelua. ʻAʻole pili aloha nā Tigers a makemake i ka noho kaʻawale. Kūleʻa pinepine ka Ligers.
Maopopo ke aloha o nā kāne i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nānā i kā lākou kanaka, nāna lākou e like me nā liona a, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, loaʻa kahi ʻano maluhia (ma muli paha o ka lawa ʻole o ka testosterone i loko o ko lākou kino). Hāʻule pinepine ka ligress wahine i ke kaumaha inā ʻike ʻo ia iā ia wale nō, e hoʻomanaʻo paha i ka haʻaheo, kahi i luhi ʻole ai kona mau kūpuna.
ʻO ka Ligers, ʻoiai, ʻaʻole he holoholona hānai, ʻo lākou, e like me ko lākou mau mākua, noho mau i nā predators me nā instincts a me nā ʻano maʻamau i hoʻoili ʻia iā lākou genetically Hoʻomaopopo ʻia e hāʻawi maikaʻi nā holoholona ʻano ʻē iā lākou iho i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a ʻike pinepine ʻia lākou i nā hana keaka.
ʻAiʻai Pono
He holoholona ʻo Ligerka mea ʻaʻole e ola i nā kūlana kūlohelohe, no laila ʻaʻole ia e ʻike pehea e alualu ai a ola i ka nāhelehele nona iho. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole hele pū nā ligers me nā pūʻā o artiodactyls no nā lā e kiʻi i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā e like me ko lākou mau mākua moʻokūʻī, makemake kēia mau pōpoki nunui i kaʻiʻo hou. ʻO ka papa inoa a nā limahana zoo e hāʻawi aku ai i nā holoholona he pipi, moa a me nā ʻio lio.
Hiki i nā ligers nui ke ʻai i 50 kg o kaʻiʻo i kēlā me kēia lā. Hoʻopau kūlohelohe nā limahana mālama holoholona i kā lākou lawe ʻana i ka meaʻai e pale ai i nā holoholona mai ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaumaha a lilo i ka momona. ʻO ka papa kuhikuhi o nā liga nā 10-12 kg o kaʻiʻo maka, nā iʻa hou, nā mea kōkua like ʻole me nā huaora a me nā minelala e mālama pono ai nā pēpē a me nā mākua, a me kekahi mau mea kanu.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i nā holoholona ikaika ke hānau, a ʻaʻole hiki ke hānau i kā lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ka mea ʻo nā kāne o kēia lunamakaʻāinana o nā mea ʻaihue he sterile. ʻO ka hihia wale nō o ka hānau ʻana o nā pēpē i nā liga i ʻike ʻia i Mei 1982, ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou i ola a ʻekolu mau mahina.
Hiki i nā liga wahine ke hana i nā pēpē, akā mai nā liona kāne wale nō. I kēia hihia, ua kapa ʻia lākou he ligers. Eia nō naʻe, i ke keʻa ʻana i kahi ligress me nā liona ʻalani ma hope o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau hanauna, ʻaʻohe hiʻohiʻona e hōʻike ai i kahi liger, ʻoiai e ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻohana makua me kēlā me kēia hanauna.
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi hihia o kahi ligress e hānau ana i nā keiki mai kahi Tiga. ʻO kēia paha no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ka tiger e hiki ai ke pale aku i ka ligress. ʻO kekahi o nā manaʻo hoʻopaʻapaʻa i kumu i ka ʻae ʻole ma waena o nā mea kākoʻo o ka hānau ʻana o nā liga a me ko lākou poʻe kūʻē e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana, a me ke ʻano o nā ligers, pili pono i ka makemake a me ka hiki o ke kanaka.
Wahi a ka poʻe loiloi, ua hoʻoikaika ka poʻe mālama zoo i ʻelua ʻano holoholona o nā holoholona e hui pū kekahi me kekahi. Manaʻo ka poʻe kākoʻo i kēia mau mea ʻaihue kupaianaha i kēia kūlana o nā hihia e hoʻonui i ka makaʻu o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pēpē maʻi e loaʻa i nā maʻi hormonal. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā liga ma mua o ko lākou mau mākua, mai ka lilo ʻana o nā genes i hybrids, kahi i kaomi ʻia i loko o nā kānaka ʻāpono.
ʻO ka helu ʻelua e kumu ai ka skepticism e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu holoholona ʻana ka pilikia o ka naʻau i hōʻike pinepine ʻia ma waena o nā makuahine a me nā liga. ʻAʻole maopopo paha i nā makuahine ka hana a nā pēpē i hānai i nā ʻano o nā mākua ʻelua. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke haʻalele ka ligress i kāna keiki, a ua lawe nā limahana o ka zoo e hānai iā ia.
ʻO nā mea kūʻē i ke koho koho pono ʻia e kuhikuhi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā holoholona e komo ana i ka wā ʻōpio ʻoi loa ko lākou kūlana kūlohelohe ʻole. Aia kekahi mau hihia i ka wā i hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ai ke kaumaha e nā ligresses. He mea pohihihi ke ola o nā liga i nā ʻepekema.
I ka nahelehele, ʻaʻole ola kēia ʻano holoholona, a i ka paʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ke olakino o nā pōpoki nui. Make kekahi mau keiki i ke kakahiaka nui. Manaʻo ʻia he hiki i nā ligers ke ola i 25 mau makahiki, a ʻo kēia ka makahiki kahi o nā liona a me nā tigika e noho pio ai. ʻO ka nui o nā makahiki i ola ai ka liger he 24 mau makahiki.
ʻIkepili Hoihoi
ʻO nā hōʻike mua o nā holoholona ʻano ʻē a hiki i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 18. ʻO ke kiʻi o ka holoholona ikaika i hōʻike ʻia i ka hana ʻepekema a ka ʻepekema Palani ʻo Etienne Jeffroy Saint-Hilaire. Ua loaʻa i nā holoholona ko lākou inoa ponoʻī i ka hoʻomaka mua o ke kenekulia 20, a mai nā leka mua o nā huaʻōlelo ʻelua o ke kumu haole - liona a me ke Tiga.
ʻO Ligers ka lua o nā carnivores nui ma ka honua; ʻo nā sila elephant ka mea nui loa. Eia nō naʻe, i waena o nā mea hoʻouka ʻāina, ʻo nā pōpoki nunui ka mea nui loa. Hānau ʻia nā keiki Liger me ke kaupaona ʻana he hapalua kilokika, a ma 2 mau mahina. Hiki i nā cubs i 7 kg, ʻo ke kaumaha o ka cub 4 kg wale nō i kēia manawa.
Ma Bloemfontein Park (ʻApelika Hema) i noho ai kahi lika kaumaha. Kaupaona ia ma kahi o 800 kg. Kaumaha Liger, e noho nei ma Miami i kēia manawa, a ʻike ʻia e nā ana nui i waena o nā mea āpau āpau, - 410 kg. Ke kuʻi nei ka nui o nā māiʻuʻu o ke kanaka makua, ʻo kona lōʻihi ma mua o 5 cm.
Noho ʻo Liger i kēia lā wale nō a pili i ke kanaka. ʻO ka ʻike i loaʻa e pili ana i kēia mau pōpoki nunui e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i nā kūlana e ola ai lākou, koho i kahi papaʻai kaulike, a hoʻonui i ko lākou ola ke ola. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻoliʻoli nā holoholona nani a pīhoihoi i ka poʻe āpau i ʻike iā lākou ma kahi kiʻi.
Liger, nā ana he mea haohao wale nō ia, a ʻano ʻano palupalu kona, akā ʻo ka nui a me ka ikaika hiki ʻole ke hoʻoweliweli loa i kēia holoholona no ke kanaka kokoke.
