Lohe ʻo Pollock i nā mea he nui, a kamaʻāina kona ʻono mai ka wā kamaliʻi. ʻO kāna mea hoʻopihapiha i lawelawe ʻia ma ka McDonald kaulana ma ke ʻano o nā lāʻau iʻa, berena a me kahi ʻāpana o nā ipu iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Hōʻike Pollock
Inā ʻoe e lohe e pili ana i ka pollock ma USA, ʻoia paha ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i kahi mea pena kiʻi kaulana, akā e pili ana i ka iʻa pollock.... Nui ka momona o ka pollock Atlantika. Aloha ʻia kēia iʻa e ka hapanui o mākou no kāna ʻiʻo keʻokeʻo, palupalu, kahi kūpono loa e hoʻohana i kahi ʻano lahilahi. He iʻa wiwi ʻole ʻo Pollock e pili pono i ka papa kuhikuhi meaʻai.
ʻO ke ʻano ke ʻano, ka iʻa, hoʻomanaʻo ʻole i kaʻiʻo pāpaʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu e hoʻohana ʻia ai nā mea hoʻopihapiha o kēia iʻa i ka wā o ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau pāpaʻi a me nā huahana iʻa ʻē aʻe, e hoʻolilo ana i ka huahana hoʻopau i kumu koho ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka ʻike no ka poʻe aloha i nā meaʻai iʻa no ka pia: ʻo ka iʻa amber me ka pepa kekahi huahana i hana ʻia mai kaʻiʻo pollock.
Hoihoi ia!No ka ʻohana cod ka iʻa Pollock a he mea nui ʻoihana kālepa. Loaʻa ka hapa nui o kēia mau iʻa ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. Ulu ka iʻa iā lākou i ka nui o ka nui (a i ka mika ka lōʻihi).
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano pollock - ʻAkelanika, ʻEulopa a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ma kahi o ka hapalua o ka hopu makahiki o pollock ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa e hele mai mai ʻEnelani a me ʻEulopa. Loaʻa nā koena i nā lawaiʻa o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ka lawaiʻa poloka ʻo Alaska i ke kai ʻo Bering ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa nui hoʻokahi o ka honua.
Helehelena
He ʻano kino elongated ke ʻano o Alaska pollock no nā mea āpau, e iho mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu. Uhi ʻia ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka iʻa me ke kālā, unahi unahi, pouli iki ma luna o ke kua. Uhi ʻia ke koena o nā unahi me nā kiko ʻeleʻele i waena o ka kaulike, hoʻopuehu liʻiliʻi ʻia ma luna o ka ʻili o ke kino a me ke poʻo.
ʻEkolu mau dorsal a me ʻelua mau wana anal ʻo Pollock, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi āpau haiki. Hoʻopili ʻia ke kua o ka iʻa me ʻekolu mau wili kaʻawale, ʻo ka mea mua ma ke poʻo. ʻO ka mea nui a lōʻihi hoʻi ka lua ma ka lālani. Aia kekahi mau pūhaka pelvic. Laina kūloko o ke kino me nā kakaka ʻoi. ʻO ke poʻo o ka iʻa ke nānā ʻole i ke kino, no ka mea he nui ʻike maka. Pili ka mea like i nā maka o ka holoholona. ʻO ka mea kēlā pollock kahi lunamaka hohonu o ka ichthyofauna. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia iʻa kahi wīwī liʻiliʻi i waiho ʻia ma lalo o ka lehelehe lalo. Protruded ka iwi ā i mua.
ʻO ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka nui o ka iʻa pollock he controversial. Kuhi kekahi poʻe ʻo ka nui o kahi holoholona i ʻoi loa ka nui o 3 kilokilo 900 gram me ka lōʻihi o ke kino o 90 kenimika. Hōʻike nā kumuwaiwai ʻē aʻe i ka loaʻa ʻana o hoʻokahi mau kānaka 75 kenimika o ʻelima kilokani paona. E like paha me ia, ua manaʻo ʻia ka ʻikepili awelika he kanaka ke kaupaona ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua kilokilo me ka lōʻihi o ke kino mai kanahā a 75 kenimika.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO kēia mau iʻa, ʻoiai hohonu lākou, ʻoluʻolu maikaʻi i ka kolamu wai a me nā papa o lalo. ʻO ka hohonu punahele o ka pollock habitat he 200 mau mika.
ʻOiai hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā lākou ma kahi hohonu o 700 mau mika, kahi e hauʻoli ai lākou. Makemake kēia iʻa i ka wai anuanu. ʻO ke ana wela kūpono no nā wahi noho pollock i manaʻo ʻia he 2-9 kekelē Celsius. He iʻa kula pilina ʻo Pollock.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO Pollock kahi iʻa pelagic, ulu wikiwiki. I kona wā e ulu aʻe ana, hohola ʻo ia i ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai e loaʻa wikiwiki ana i ka kaumaha. ʻO kekahi makahiki hou he iwakāluakūmākēneka "ʻōpio" i ka makahiki ʻehā o ke ola e lilo i iʻa moekolohe, iʻa kanakolu kenetimita.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e nā neʻe kū i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ia, i ka pō, hiki i kēia poʻe noho wai ke piʻi i luna o ka wai a ʻau paha i nā hohonu waena. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lā, hele mau ka iʻa i kahi hohonu o 200 a i ʻole, ma kekahi mau hihia, 500-700 mau mika. Aia wale nō i ka manawa o ka spawning hele mai ka pollock kokoke i ke kahakai a aia ma kahi o 50 a 100 mau mika mai ka papa honua. I kēia hihia, hoʻokumu ʻia nā hōʻuluʻulu nui o nā iʻa.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o pollock
Hiki i nā iʻa Pollock ke ola a ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Loaʻa nā ʻano pollock ʻelua ma ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike ʻia ma ke komohana ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau, mai ke kahakai ʻo Hudson a hiki i Cape Hatteras ma North Carolina, a ma ka hikina ʻAkelanika ʻĀkau mai Svalbard a i ke kai kūʻono o Biscay.
ʻIke ʻia kēia iʻa ma ke kai Barents a puni ʻo Iceland. ʻIke mau ʻia ka iʻa Pollock ma ka ʻĀkau ʻAkelanika hikina o ke kapakai o Nolewai, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Faroe a me ʻI Islanda a hiki i ke kai kūʻono o Biscay, a ʻo ʻEnelani a me ʻIlani.
Kaʻai Pollock
ʻO ka iʻa Pollock kahi loulou nui o ke kaiaola i loko o ka kaulahao meaʻai o ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau ma muli o kāna mau meaʻai ponoʻī. Pau ia i nā ʻano wai like ʻole o ke kai liʻiliʻi, e like me ka ʻioʻio (heʻe) a me nā crustacea (ʻo ka nui krill), a ʻaʻole ʻai i nā manō a iʻa nui ʻē aʻe paha i kēlā me kēia pae o ka mōʻaukala o kona ola. I ka manawa like, ʻai nā ʻōpio i ka plankton, amphipods, krill, a me nā nematodes.
A ʻo nā annelids a me nā crustacea (krill, shrimp, crabs). Ke ʻano makua, ʻaʻole hoihoi hou ka mea ulu i ka meaʻai liʻiliʻi, a hoʻololi ka iʻa i nā meaʻai momona, nā mākua. Kaulana nui ka Cannibalism ma waena o pollock. ʻO lākou, me ka ʻole o ka lunamanaʻo o ka lunamanaʻo, hiki ke ʻai i nā mea ʻē aʻe o kā lākou ʻano iho, a me kā lākou caviar a me nā ʻai.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻo Pollock i ka hoʻoilo o ka hoʻoilo a me ka mua o ka wai ma ka hema hikina o Bering Sea... ʻO kēlā me kēia kanaka o 3-4 mau makahiki e hiki i ka moekolohe makua.
I kēia wā, hiki ke kaupaona o nā iʻa i ka nui maoli. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina o ka noho, ka nui o ka nui mai 2.5 a 5 kilokilo. Hoʻokele hoʻokahi kanaka i ka spawn ma kahi o ʻumikūmālima mau manawa i kona ola holoʻokoʻa.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā hua i ke kino o ka wahine auwana i ke kolamu wai. Hiki i ko lākou wahi i kahi hohonu o kanalima mika.
Hiki i ka spawning iho ke hana i nā manawa like ʻole o ka makahiki. Koho ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ke Kai Bering i ke kauwela a me ke kauwela no kēia. Iʻa Pākīpika - hoʻoilo a me ka puna. Hānau wale ʻo Kamchatka pollock i ka puna. ʻAʻole i keakea ʻia kēia mau iʻa e ke anuanu ma nā mahana wai subzero. ʻOiai ma -2, hana maikaʻi lākou i nā hua o nā keiki e hiki mai ana. Aia ka mea huna i ka wai paʻakai a me nā ʻano kūlohelohe o ka iʻa. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, paʻa ka wai paʻakai i nā mahana haʻahaʻa, a kahe ka antifreeze maoli ma o nā uaua o ka pollock.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻOiai ʻo ka iʻa pollock kahi noho hohonu, ʻaʻohe ona ʻenemi he nui i kahi pilikia maoli. ʻO ke kumu, hiki i kēia mau mea ke heʻe nui a i ʻole kekahi ʻano o ka iʻa angler. Akā ʻaʻohe hōʻike palapala o ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana e kēia a me kēlā predator. Mai poina i ka maʻalahi ʻole o ka pollock ʻo Alaska i ka wā spawning, ke hele aku nā kula iʻa i luna o ka wai, aia ma kahi ākea kokoke i kahakai.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
Ma muli o ka loaʻa wikiwiki o kēia iʻa, hoʻoweliweli ʻia ko lākou lehulehu i ka make.... I ka 2009, ua hōʻike ka Green Peace Association i kāna hopohopo a, mai ka hāʻule ʻana o ka makahiki hoʻokahi, ua koi aku i ka poʻe e haʻalele i ke kūʻai ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i kēia iʻa ma nā ʻāina āpau o ka honua.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Saika
- Pike
- Tench
- ʻO Grayling
Akā i ka nānā aku i ke kumukūʻai haʻahaʻa o nā iʻa, ka waiwai a me ka ʻono o ka meaʻai, a me ka maʻalahi i ka hopu ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i kēia lā.
Waiwai kālepa
ʻIke ʻia ka iʻa Pollock mai nā moana ma kahi pālākiō ʻoihana. I kēia lā, ʻo ka hopu ʻana o kēia mea noho wai i hoʻonohonoho mua i ka pae honua.
Hoihoi ia!I loko o nā makahiki kanawalukumamāwalu, aia ka honua i ka ʻehiku miliona mau tona.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kolu o ka milenio, ua iho nā mea kuhikuhi i 2.5-3 ton, a he 1.6 o lākou i hopu ʻia e ka Lūkini Hui. ʻAʻole wale ka meaʻai, kaʻiʻo momona a maikaʻi o ka pollock, akā ʻo ke akepaʻa kekahi waiwai waiwai.
