ʻAʻohe a ʻaʻole hiki ke pane maopopo i ka nīnau "pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā kahu hipa Kelemania". Me kahi awelika o ke ola o 12 mau makahiki, hiki i kāu ʻīlio ke ola a 18 a i ʻole, make i ka ʻeono makahiki o kekahi maʻi kūpikipiki.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o nā ʻīlio?
ʻO ka lōʻihi o kahi ola canine maʻamau i koho ʻia ma 12 mau makahiki.... I ka manawa like, manaʻo ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻano liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka poʻe i ʻoi aku ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki. Aia kekahi kumu no kēia: hiki i ke kaumaha paʻa o ka holoholona ke kānana i ka ʻōnaehana cardiovascular a me ka ʻōnaehana musculoskeletal.
Mea nui! ʻIke nā kauka lāʻau holoholona ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻīlio nui e loaʻa i nā displasias articular, cardiomyopathy, a me nā maʻi kō. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole nui ka lahilahi i hōʻailona o ke olakino - ʻo nā holoholona pēpē e ʻeha mau i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa.
Loaʻa i nā lāhui like ʻole i kā lākou mau manawa ponoʻī no ka noho ʻana ma ka Honua, i wehewehe ʻia e nā hiʻohiʻona anatomical a me ka mana o nā gen. Aia kekahi lula maʻalahi - ʻo kaʻoi aku o ka pīhoihoi o waho, ʻo ka pōkole o ke ola o ka ʻīlio.
ʻO nā mea hewa o nā maʻi laha ke:
- iwi poepoe;
- kīpoki pālahalaha;
- Lohe, ulu nui, a i ʻole paʻa paʻa nā pepeiao;
- ʻōpuʻu nā maka;
- ke kala o ka maka (polū ka hōʻailona pinepine o ka kuli);
- lawa ʻole ka pigmentation o ka ʻili (ʻaʻa i nā maʻi āpau);
- piʻo a ʻoi aku paha nā lālā pōkole / lōʻihi;
- disproportionately elongated a i hoʻopōkole ʻia ke kino.
I kēia manawa ua maopopo no ke aha eʻoi aku ai ka nui o kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa nui, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi ma mua o kahi Basset pepeiao lōʻihi a me nā wāwae pōkole.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka noi i ka laha, ʻo ka wikiwiki lākou e hoʻāʻo aku e kūʻai aku iā ʻoe i kahi ʻīlio me nā ʻano ʻano ʻē: i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka loaʻa kālā, e nānā paha ka mea hoʻohua i nā loina nui o ka hānau ʻana.
Ehia mau makahiki e noho nei ke kahu hipa Kelemania
Ma nā mea e pili ana i ke ola, komo ʻo "Kelemania" i loko o 10-13 mau makahiki... Me ka nānā ʻana, hiki i nā ʻona ke make ma mua (i ka makahiki o 5-7), e kōkua ʻia e ka maʻi mau a koʻikoʻi paha, ʻaʻole i hoʻōla ʻia i ka manawa, me nā maʻi maʻi pū kekahi.
He aha ka hopena i ke ola o ke ola
I ke ola pōkole o ka ʻīlio, ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi ke hoʻohewa wale i ka mea nona. Ma ka liʻiliʻi he ʻelua mau kumu i kuleana no ka lōʻihi o nā makahiki canine ma mua o ka kaohi o ka mea nona - ka hoʻoilina a me ke olakino i hāʻawi ʻia i ka ʻīlio pēpē i ka wā hānau.
Akā mālama ka mea ʻona i nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe mea nui iki:
- meaʻai kūpono kūpono;
- ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻoikaika kino;
- hoʻoikaika kino mau;
- ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, me ka loaʻa ʻole o ke koʻikoʻi;
- hoʻomaha maikaʻi;
- aniau psychological.
ʻAʻole e ola ke kahuhipa Kelemania a hiki i ka wā hoʻomaha loa inā hoʻopili ka mea nona ia mea me ka nānā ʻole i nā kūlike i paipai ʻia no ka papaʻai olakino.
Mea nui! Me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka ʻelemakule o kahi ʻīlio, ʻaʻole lawe ʻia ka ʻīlio i kahi papaʻai mālama wale nō, akā nānā ʻia hoʻi kona kaumaha: nā paona keu, a me ka hana ʻole o ke kino, e hoʻonāukiuki i nā pilikia me ka puʻuwai a me ka iwi.
Akā ʻoiai ke mālama nei i kahi kaupaona maʻamau, ʻo nā ʻokoʻa pili i ka makahiki i ka hana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā puʻupaʻa, a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka ʻike a me ka hoʻolohe ʻana, ʻaʻole kāpae ʻia.
Makemake e hoʻolōʻihi i kou ola holoholona? Lawe iā ia no ka loiloi maʻamau ma ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau, mai haʻalele i nā ʻōkuhi kūpono a mai kānalua e hoʻopilikia i ke kauka me nā ʻōuli ʻē.
ʻAiʻai, ʻaiʻai
Ke hoʻokuʻu nei iā lākou iho i nā hana kūpono ʻole, makemake nā poʻe noho kūlanakauhale he nui e mālama i nā kahu hipa Kelemania i ka "hoʻomaloʻo"... I kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻolaha kēlā me kēia kahu hānai kuleana i nā hānai ʻoihana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka papa elite, ʻoiai ko lākou ʻano hoʻowalewale (ʻiʻo, nā mea kanu lāʻau, nā wikamina + minerals).
Me kahi papaʻai kūlohelohe, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio kahu hānai i mea ʻai me nā meaʻai maka a me ka wela i mālama ʻia i ʻelua mau manawa i ka lā, e like me:
- pipi, puaʻa i hoʻomoʻa ʻia (ʻaʻohe momona), moa, soose and turkey without skin, iwi and fat;
- offal - puʻuwai, trachea, moa pipi i hoʻolapalapa ʻia, tripe. Kākaʻikahi ka ʻili a liʻiliʻi, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā puʻupaʻa;
- ka iʻa iʻa o ke kai (ʻoi aku e kohua ʻia);
- hua moa a me nā hua moa - ʻelua manawa o ka pule. Maka / baila a ma ke ʻano he omelet;
- nā huahana waiū hū, e like me ka tī a me ka tīhi wai cine. Waiū - inā ʻae maikaʻi ʻia;
- cereals - buckwheat, raiki, ʻolokaʻa ʻia. Me ka momona - ka bale, a me ka nele o ke kaupaona - nā palaoa a me nā palaoa bale;
- nā mea kanu - nā mea āpau a me nā ʻano. ʻO nā mea ʻuala ka uala a me ke kō (hāʻawi wale ʻia lākou) a me ka kāpena (i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a iʻa ʻia);
- nā hua - kokoke i nā mea āpau, koe wale no kēlā mau mea e hoʻonāukiuki nei i ka hōʻeha a me ka palahī. Hāʻawi iki lākou i nā hua lehule a i ka mauna;
- nā hua ʻumeke peeled, a me nā cashews a me nā hua paina. Kākaʻikahi nā ʻalemona.
Mai poina e hoʻohui i kahi paʻakai, aila mea kanu a me nā mea hoʻohui i kāu meaʻai (hānai i ka tricalcium phosphate, ka wikamina a me nā mineral complexes, ka palaoa iwi a me ka hū hānai).
Hiki i nā kahu hipa Kelemania ke ʻeha i nā maʻi ʻaʻai. I kēia hihia (kū kaʻawale a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau), ʻike ʻia ka mea hoʻonāukiuki a hemo ʻia mai ka meaʻai.
Ka nohona ʻīlio
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kahu hānai Kelemania me he lāhui lawelawe laulā e hana like like me nā kiaʻi, nā mea hakakā a me nā ʻenekini huli (ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā papa hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā).
Hoʻohui maikaʻi kēia lāhui i ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ka makaʻu ʻole, ka hoʻomanawanui, ka ikaika, ka hilinaʻi a me ka hoʻolohe.... Mahalo i ke ʻano hope loa, noho maikaʻi nā ʻīlio me nā poʻe, ʻo ka mea hoʻi e mālama i kahi nohona hana.
Mea nui!ʻAʻole hoʻomanawanui kēia holoholona nui a piha i ka ikaika i ka reclusness: koi ia i ka hoʻolālā kino ʻōnaehana, hiki ke lilo i nā ʻano ʻano haʻuki like ʻole, me ka ʻeleu, freestyle, huki kau, skijoring, frisbee a me ka kinipōpō peku.
Me kahi ʻīlio kahu hipa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka hele wāwae lōʻihi i ka nahele a i ʻole e hele i nā kuahiwi, e lawe pū me ʻoe i ka holo he mau kilomita a ʻoiai hoʻi ma kahi cyclocross impromptu. ʻO ka mea nui ʻaʻole huli ke kaʻina aʻo i loko o ka hoʻomāinoino (i ke kauwela wela, pono ke ʻano haʻahaʻa nā papa).
Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā
Hiki ke hoʻemi ʻia nā ʻano hana o ke kahu hipa ma lalo o ka mana o nā ʻano kīnā, i manaʻo ʻia:
- cryptorchidism a me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka dimorphism moekolohe;
- kumukānāwai kūmū / hū ʻole, hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā kūlike a me ka ulu ʻana;
- hoʻopaʻa ʻia, hoʻolei ʻia ma luna o ke kua a i ʻole ka huelo e like me ke apo;
- mūmū ʻaʻū or elongated / pōkole;
- ke kau nei / nā pepeiao palupalu a me malocclusion;
- lauoho palupalu, pōkole / lōʻihi;
- pigmentation nāwaliwali a me nā maka polū;
- ka pīhoihoi nui, ka makaʻu a i ʻole ka palaualelo.
Mea nui! ʻO ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, hiki i nā kahu hipa Kelemania ke loaʻa i nā maʻi orthopedic e like me ka displasia o ke kuʻekuʻe / hui pūhaka, osteochondrosis, hypertrophic osteodystrophy (ʻoi aku ka maʻamau), spondylomyelopathy a me ka haki o ka ligament cruciate.
He epidermis nāwaliwali nā "Kelemania", ʻo ia ke kumu e hoʻomohala pinepine ai lākou i ka seborrhea, demodicosis, scabies, pyoderma a me ka helu ʻana. Nui nā mea maʻamau ʻole i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana pale, e alakaʻi i nā maʻi autoimmune he nui.
Pehea e hoʻonui ai i kou ola
ʻOiai me ka mālama ʻana i nā lula maʻalahi o kahi nohona olakino (ka meaʻai, ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi, kipa aku iā "aybolit", ka hoʻoikaika kino kūpono, ke hele wāwae i ke ea hou), ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻoia no ka lōʻihi o kāu pipi. Loaʻa ke olakino maikaʻi loa, make paha ʻo ia ma lalo o nā huila o kahi kaʻa kolohe.
Me kēia ʻano pōpilikia i kāpae ʻia, manaʻo nui nā kauka he castration / neutering kahi ala surefire e hoʻonui ai i ke ola maoli o kāu ʻīlio. ʻO nā holoholona i hana ʻole i kēia hana ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā genital.
