ʻO ka iʻa aquarium ʻo Botia clown a i ʻole macracanthus (Latin Chromobotia macracanthus, English clown botia) kekahi o nā iʻa loach nani loa i mālama ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium. Aloha lākou iā ia no kona kala ʻōlinolino a me kāna kū hoʻokahi i haʻi ʻia.
Pono kēia iʻa i kahi aquarium ākea, no ka mea ulu nui ia a 16-20 cm ka lōʻihi. Aloha ʻo ia i nā aquarium me nā mea kanu a me nā hale like ʻole.
Ma ke ʻano he loina, he iʻa i ka pō, ʻaʻole ʻike maka ʻia i ke ao, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ke kaua o ka clown.
ʻEleu ʻo ia i ka lā, ʻoiai he makaʻu iki. Aloha lākou i ka hui o kā lākou ʻano iho, akā hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe.
Noho i ke kūlohelohe
ʻO Botia ka clownfish (Chromobotia macracanthus) i hōʻike mua ʻia e Blacker i ka makahiki 1852. Aia kona ʻāina ʻāina ma Hikina Hema: ma Indonesia, ma nā mokupuni ʻo Borneo a me Sumatra.
I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻo Maurice Kottelat i kēia ʻano mai ka genus Botias i kahi ʻano kaʻawale.
I ke kūlohelohe, noho ʻo ia i nā kahawai kokoke i nā manawa āpau, e neʻe wale i ka wā e hānau ai. Noho ia i nā wahi me nā wai kūmau ʻole a me nā wai o kēia manawa, ma ke ʻano he rula, e ʻohiʻohi nei i nā pūʻā nui.
I ka wā o ka mau mōneka, neʻe lākou i nā pāpū i hālana ʻia. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka nohona, noho ka iʻa i loko o ka wai maʻemaʻe a lepo hoʻi. ʻAi ʻia nā mea kolo, kā lākou larva a me nā mea kanu mea kanu.
ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kumuwaiwai e ʻōlelo nei e ulu ana ka iʻa i kahi nui ma kahi o 30 cm, ʻike ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka o ke kauoha o 40 cm ma ke ʻano, a hiki ke ola no kahi manawa lōʻihi, a hiki i 20 mau makahiki.
I nā wahi he nui, hopu ʻia ʻo ia me kahi iʻa kalepa a hoʻohana ʻia no ka meaʻai.
Wehewehe
He iʻa nani loa kēia. Hoʻolālā ʻia ke kino a hoʻokope ʻia i hope. Kuhi ʻia ka waha i lalo a ʻehā mau ʻumi ʻumiʻumi.
E hoʻomaopopo he iʻa ka iʻa i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā maka a lilo i pale no ka iʻa iʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ka botsia iā lākou i ka manawa o ka makaʻu, kahi pilikia i ka hopu ʻana, ke pili lākou i ka ʻupena. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i kahi ipu ea.
Ua hōʻike ʻia ma ke kūlohelohe ulu lākou a 40 cm, akā i loko o kahi aquarium ua liʻiliʻi lākou, ma ke kauoha o 20-25 cm. ʻO lākou nā lihi lōʻihi, ma lalo o nā kūlana maikaʻi hiki iā lākou ke ola a 20 mau makahiki.
ʻO kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻalani a ʻalani a me ʻekolu mau laulā ʻeleʻele ākea, ʻano hana a me ka nui nui - e hoʻonanea i nā bots no ka mālama ʻana i ka nui o nā aquarium.
Hele kekahi ʻāpana i nā maka, ʻo ka lua i mua pono o ka fin dorsal, a ʻo ke kolu e hopu i kahi ʻāpana o ka fin dorsal a hele ma hope o ia. Hoʻohui, hana lākou i kahi waihoʻoluʻu nani a maka maka.
Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he ʻōniʻoniʻo nui ka iʻa i ka wā ʻōpio, a i kona ulu ʻana, ua hele a mae, akā ʻaʻole e nalo kona nani.
Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike
Me ka ʻike kūpono, kahi iʻa paʻakikī. ʻAʻole i paipai ʻia no ka poʻe hoʻomaka, no ka mea nui lākou, ʻeleu, a koi i nā palena wai paʻa.
He mau unahi liʻiliʻi hoʻi kā lākou, kahi e maʻalahi ai lākou i ka maʻi a me ka lāʻau.
Hanai ana
I ke kūlohelohe, hānai ka iʻa i nā ilo, nā larvae, nā nalo a me nā mea kanu. Omnivorous, ʻai lākou i nā ʻano meaʻai āpau i loko o ka aquarium - noho, paʻahau, mea hamani.
Makemake nui lākou i nā huaale a me nā anu, ʻoiai lākou e hānai mai ka lalo. I ke kumu, ʻaʻohe pilikia me ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ka mea nui e hānai ʻokoʻa i mea e maikaʻi ai ka iʻa.
Hiki iā lākou ke hana i ke kani ʻana o ke kani, keu hoʻi ke hauʻoli lākou a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi i ke ʻano o nā meaʻai a lākou e makemake ai.
Ma muli o ka hakakā ʻana o nā clowns e kāpae aku i nā snails e ka ʻai ikaika ʻana iā lākou. Inā makemake ʻoe e lilo ka nui o ka hano i mea liʻiliʻi loa, a laila e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i kekahi mau kaua.
Kaomi ʻoiai e ʻai ana:
A me ko lākou mākau maikaʻi ʻole - ʻai ʻoliʻoli lākou i nā mea kanu, a ʻūnū lākou i nā lua a hiki i ka echinodorus.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i ka ʻiʻini ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā nui o nā meaʻai i kanu ʻia i kāu papaʻai. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mau huaale a me nā mea kanu - zucchini, kukama, salakeke.
Ma ka laulā, no ka hakakā ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka hānai ʻana i nā mea kanu i ka papaʻai a 40% paha.
Ka mālama ʻana i loko o ka aquarium
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa ke lilo ka hakakā ma lalo, akā hiki ke piʻi aʻe i nā papa waena, keu hoʻi ke hoʻohana ʻia lākou i ka aquarium a makaʻu ʻole.
No ka ulu ʻana a lawa ka nui, a pono lākou e mālama i kahi hipa, a laila makemake ʻia kahi aquarium nui, me ka nui o 250 liters a ʻoi paha. ʻO ka hapa liʻiliʻi e mālama ai i kahi aquarium ʻo 3.
Akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe lākou e noho nei i nā pua hipa nui loa. No laila, no kahi kula o 5 iʻa, pono ʻoe i kahi aquarium me kahi neʻe ʻana ma kahi o 400.
Manaʻo maikaʻi lākou i ka wai palupalu (5 - 12 dGH) me ka ph: 6.0-6.5 a me ka mahana o ka wai o 24-30 ° C. Eia kekahi, he nui nā kihi i hūnā ʻia o ka aquarium a me nā wahi hūnā no ka iʻa e puʻuhonua inā makaʻu a hakakā paha.
ʻOi aku ka palupalu o ka lepo - ke one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi.
Mai hoʻomaka i kēia iʻa i loko o kahi aquarium hou. I loko o kahi aquarium, hoʻololi nui nā palena wai, a pono i nā clown e kūpaʻa.
Aloha lākou i ke kahe a me ka nui o ka oxygen i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hoʻohana i kahi kānana kūwaho kūwaho kūpono no kēia, a maʻalahi ia e hana i kahi kahe.
He mea nui e hoʻololi pinepine i ka wai a nānā i ka nui o ka amonia a me nā nitrates, ʻoiai he mau unahi liʻiliʻi loa nā kaua, wikiwiki koke ka lāʻau make. Lele maikaʻi lākou, pono ʻoe e uhi i ka aquarium.
ʻAʻole pili ka ʻano o ka aquarium a pili pono i kou ʻono. Inā makemake ʻoe e hana i kahi biotope, a laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kau ʻana i ke one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi ma lalo, no ka mea he ʻumiʻumi ko lākou maʻalahi maʻalahi e hōʻeha.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā pōhaku nui a me nā lāʻau drift nui kahi e hūnā ai nā kaua. Makemake nui lākou i nā hale e hiki ʻole ai iā lākou ke kaomi i loko, kūpono a me nā paipu pīlali no kēia.
I kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke ʻeli i nā ana no lākou ma lalo o ka driftwood a i ʻole nā pōhaku, e nānā pono ʻaʻole lākou e lawe i kekahi mea i lalo.
Hiki i nā clowns waʻapapa ke hana i nā mea ʻē. ʻAʻole nui ka poʻe ʻike e hiamoe lākou ma ko lākou ʻaoʻao, a i ʻole ke alo i lalo, a ke ʻike lākou i kēia, manaʻo lākou ua make ka iʻa.
Eia naʻe, he mea maʻamau kēia na lākou. A ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i ka manawa hoʻokahi e nalo ai ke kaua, no laila ma hope o kahi manawa hiki iā ia ke puka i waho o kahi āpau i ʻike ʻole ʻia.
Hoʻohālikelike
Iʻa nui, akā ʻeleu loa. Hiki iā lākou ke mālama ʻia i loko o ka aquarium nui, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ʻole me nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole me nā iʻa me nā peʻa lōʻihi. Hiki iā Botia keʻoki iā lākou.
Aloha lākou i ka ʻoihana, nui ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nui like. ʻO ka helu palena iki he 3, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o 5 mau kānaka.
I loko o ia ʻohana, hoʻokumu ʻia kāna hierarchy ponoʻī, kahi e kipaku ai ke kāne nui i ka nāwaliwali mai ka meaʻai.
ʻOkoʻa moekolohe
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. ʻO ka mea wale nō ʻoi aku ka momona o nā wahine ʻōpio moekolohe, me ka ʻōpū o ka ʻōpuni.
Nui nā manaʻo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka fin caudal i nā wahine a me nā kāne, akā ʻaʻole kēia o ka nīnau.
Manaʻo ʻia i loko o nā kāne he ʻoi ka wēlau o nā wēlau caudal, ʻoiai i ka wahine ua ʻoi aku ka pōʻai.
Hoʻopiʻi hou
ʻAno paʻakikī ʻo Botia clownfish hānai ʻia i loko o kahi aquarium home. Aia wale kekahi mau hōʻike o ka hānai ʻana i loko o ka aquarium home, a ʻoiai, ʻaʻole i momona ka hapa nui o nā hua.
Hānai ʻia nā kānaka no ke kūʻai aku me nā lāʻau gonadotropic ma nā mahiʻai ma Hikina Hema Asia.
He paʻakikī loa e hana hou i kēia i loko o kahi aquarium home, ʻo ia nō ke kumu o ia mau hanana ʻano nui o ka hanauna keiki.
Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kūleʻa nā kānaka āpau i ka hoʻoulu ʻana iā ia i ka pio, ʻo ka hana maʻamau ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka pā i ke ʻano a hānai ʻia i ka nui makua.
No laila hiki nō i ka iʻa e ʻau i loko o kāu aquarium i noho kūlohelohe i ke ʻano.
Nā maʻi
ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau a weliweli hoʻi no ka hakakā clown ʻo semolina.
Me he mea lā, e holo ana nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino a me nā iʻa o kahi iʻa, e hoʻonui iki ana a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka iʻa i ka luhi.
ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka iʻa ʻole me ka unahi ʻole a me nā unahi liʻiliʻi nui ka mea e ʻeha ai ka hapanui o nā mea āpau, a like ke kaua.
Ke mālama ʻana, ʻaʻole e kānalua ka mea nui!
ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e hoʻāla i ka mahana o ka wai ma luna o 30 kekelē Celsius (30-31), a laila hoʻohui i nā lāʻau i ka wai. ʻO kā lākou koho i kēia manawa he nui loa, a ʻo nā mea ʻeleu pinepine pinepine like a ʻokoʻa i nā kaulike wale nō.
Akā, ʻoiai me ka mālama manawa ʻana, mamao loa ia mai ka hiki mau ke hoʻopakele i ka iʻa, ʻoiai i kēia manawa he nui nā ʻano kūpaʻa o semolina.
