ʻO ka mano manō ʻo Goblin, a i ʻole scapanorinh (Mitsukurina owstoni) kahi manō hohonu kai, a kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo mitzecurina a i ʻole manō goblin. ʻO kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō goblin (Mitsukurina), ʻo ia wale nō ka lālā i koe o ka ʻohana manō Scapanorhynchid (Mitsukurinidae).
Ka wehewehe ʻana o ka manō brownie
Loaʻa i ka manō brownie i kona inoa i kona ʻano ʻē.... Pau ka waha i ka ulu loloa o ka nuku, a hiki i nā ʻāʻī elongated ke puka mamao aku. ʻAno ʻokoʻa hoʻi ke kala, kokoke i ke kala ʻalani, i wehewehe ʻia e nā kīʻaha koko he nui, i ʻike maka ʻia e ka ʻili translucent.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka loiloi nui loa o ka manō goblin i ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa he 3.8 mika ka lōʻihi a me ke kaumaha o 210 kg.
Helehelena
ʻOkoʻa ka lōʻihi awelika o ka makua kāne brownie shark ma waena o 2.4-3.7 m, a ʻo ka wahine - ma ka pae o 3.1-3.5 m. He kino ko kā ka manō brownie me nā wili i hoʻopuni ʻia. Hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā wili anal a pelvic a ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka fin dorsal. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ʻia ka ʻūlū luna o ka fin caudal heterocercal a he hiʻohiʻona e hoʻomanaʻo ana i ka huelo o ka manō fox.
Poniʻula ke ʻano o nā kinikū, nalowale loa ka lobe o lalo. ʻO nā manō hale Pākīpika, e like me ka ʻōlelo a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema e aʻo ana i kēlā iʻa iʻa predatory o ke kai hohonu, i ʻike ʻia e nā nui a me nā nui nui aʻe.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka manō brownie e ka loaʻa ʻole o ka eyelid kolu, carinae lateral i ka ʻāina o ka cuncal peduncle, a me ka notch precaudal. ʻO nā niho mua o kēlā mau ʻelele o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō hale he lōʻihi a ʻoi loa hoʻi, me nā kaʻe laumania. Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā niho hope o ka manō e haki koke i nā pūpū a me nā mea ʻānai. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o ke ʻano maʻamau ʻole, ua kapa ʻia kēlā predator aquatic nui he manō goblin.
Ma lalo o ka ihu o ka predator, pololei ma ka ā luna, aia he mau puka ihu liʻiliʻi, a me kahi kahakaha o ka waihoʻoluʻu kukui. ʻAʻole nui loa i ka nui, hiki i nā maka o nā scapanorhynchians a i ʻole nā manō hale ke ʻālohilohi loa i ka pouli wai me kahi kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, he waiwai ʻokoʻa ia i ka nānā mua ʻana i loko o nā poʻe kai hohonu hohonu o kēia wā. Mālamalama a ʻāpana ka ʻōpū o ka manō goblin i ka waihoʻoluʻu, a ma ke kua he ʻāpana ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele maikaʻi ʻole e ʻike ʻia.
Hoihoi ia! E hoʻomaopopo ia he ola poni nā kānaka wale nō, a ma hope o ka make ʻana ua loaʻa i ka manō brownie kahi kala ʻalani maʻamau.
Nui loa ke akepaʻa, a hiki i ka hapahā o ke kaumaha o ke kino. Me kahi ʻano manō ʻē aʻe, lilo ke akepaʻa o ka manō brownie i pani hakahaka no kahi ʻauʻau. ʻO kahi hana pono ʻē aʻe o ke akepaʻa ka mālama ʻana i nā mea momona a ka manō.
Mahalo i kēia hiʻohiʻona o ke ake, hiki i nā iʻa nui ke hana me ka ʻole o ka meaʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke ʻai ʻole nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō goblin no kekahi mau pule. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi hōʻiliʻili nui o nā meaola i ke akepaʻa ke hoʻopōʻino maikaʻi ʻole i ka buoyancy o kahi manō.
Ka nohona ola, hana
I kēia lā ke ʻano o ke ola ʻana o ka manō brownie e aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia. I nā manawa Soviet, hāʻawi ʻia ka manō goblin i ka inoa "goblin shark" a i ʻole "rhinoceros shark", ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka huaʻōlelo "goblin" hou i ʻike ʻole ʻia a hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe Soviet. Ua lawa ka aʻo ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona o ke kino o kēia iʻa, ua hoʻoholo ka poʻe ʻepekema he manō maoli ia e alakaʻi ana i kahi ʻano kai hohonu. ʻO nā hōʻike o kēia kuhiakau ʻo ia ka iwi iwi, a me ke ʻano a me ke ʻano o ke kino, i kāpae loa ʻia e pili ana i nā pali.
Hoihoi ia! I ke ʻano o ka fossil, ʻike ʻole ʻia nā lunamaka o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō hale, akā he ʻano like ko waho a me nā ʻano nohona like me kekahi ʻano o nā manō kahiko.
ʻO ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ka wai kai ka mea i hōʻiliʻili i nā loli i ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana wai holoʻokoʻa, e like me nā ʻelele o nā laha e pili ana i ke kauoha Lam-like a me ka ʻohana Scapanorhynchidae. Ua loli ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manō goblin hohonu a neʻe i ka iʻa i kahi o ka wai pāpaʻu. ʻAe ʻae ʻia ʻo ka predator wai nui i ka mahele o nā holoholona mehameha maʻamau, ʻaʻole makemake e hana i nā kula a i ʻole e hana i nā huina nui o nā kānaka, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nohona.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola o scapanorinh
I kēia lā, ma muli o ka nele o ka ʻike, ʻaʻole i hiki i nā ichthyologists ke hoʻokumu i ka awelika o ke ola o ka scapanorhynchus.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
No ka manawa mua, ua kiʻi ʻia kahi manō goblin kai hohonu i 1897... Ua hopu ʻia kahi makua ma kahi kokoke i ke kapakai o Iapana. Makemake ka mea noho ʻānapa i ka wai i kahi hohonu o 200-250 mau mika, a loaʻa paha i loko o ka wai mehana a mehana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hohonu i ʻike ʻia a hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia o ka hohonu o ka hopu ʻana ma mua o 1300 mau mika.
Ua hopu ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka manō hale kokoke i ke kapakai o Iāpana, ma ka moku ma waena o ka Penetero Bosoruen a me ke kai kūʻono ʻo Tosa nui. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō hale i maʻa mau ma ke kapakai o ʻAukekulia, e pili kokoke ana iā New Zealand a me ka Repubalika o ʻApelika Hema, ma French Guiana a me ke kai kūʻono o Biscay, kokoke i ke kahakai ʻo Pokukala a me Madeira, a me nā wai o ke awāwa ʻo Mexico.
Hoihoi ia! I ka huina, a hiki i kēia lā, ʻike wale ka ʻepekema i 45 mau laʻana o ua manō kai hohonu e like me scapanorinch, i hopu ʻia a holoi ʻia i uka.
I kēia manawa, ma ke kumu o ka nui ʻole o nā ʻike o ka hopu ʻana i kēlā me kēia mea o nā manō goblin, a me nā mea i loaʻa i hōʻike ʻia e nā kino make o kēia mea ʻaʻa hohonu kai ma kahakai, hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia me kahi kiʻekiʻe o ka likelika o nā kūlana o nā wai kai āpau, koe wale nō paha ka wai o ka ʻĀkau. ʻO ke Kai Arctic, nā ʻelele o ka genus Scapanorhynchus maikaʻi loa no ka noho ʻana.
Meaʻai a ka manō brownie
Huli ka manō goblin hohonu i kāna mea pio ma ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o kona mau ā a maikaʻi i hoʻomohala ʻia, a me ka huki ʻana i ka wai i loko o kona waha me kāna mea pio. Kahi ulu kūikawā i ka ʻāpana o ka ihu o kēia aquatic predator i ʻike nui ʻia e ke kū ʻana o kahi nui o nā hunaola electrosensitive e kōkua ai i ka manō e ʻike maʻalahi i ka mea pio ma loko o ka pouli hohonu o ke kai.
ʻAʻole hiki i kēia lā ke hoʻoholo pololei i ka papaʻai maʻamau o ka manō brownie. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole mālama ʻia nā ʻike ʻōpū o nā ʻōpana i hopu ʻia. ʻO ka hapanui pinepine, ua ninini ʻia ka ʻōpū o ka manō i ke kaʻina hana i hōʻike ʻia i kahi kulu kaomi ke hāpai ʻia ka iʻa mai kahi hohonu loa. No laila, ua hiki i ka poʻe ʻepekema ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou iho me nā paia maʻemaʻe o ka ʻōnaehana digestive.
Hoihoi ia! Nui loa ke ʻano o ka honi i loko o ka manō goblin, a ʻaʻohe mea nui o ka maka nāwaliwali i ka ʻimi ʻana i ka mea pio.
Eia naʻe, ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā lako pono niho o nā ʻelele o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō hale, ua hoʻomau ka ʻepekema i nā hopena mua. Wahi a ia mau manaʻo, hānai paha ka manō goblin hohonu i kahi ākea o nā meaola kai ʻokoʻa - mai ka zooplankton a iʻa nui. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole e hōʻole kahi meaola wai nui i ka ʻai ʻana i nā ʻano invertebrates āpau a ʻo ke kino, ka heʻe, ka heʻe a me ka ʻoki. Me kāna mau niho ʻoiʻoi, ua hopu ʻo ka predator i ka mea pio, a me ke kōkua o kona mau niho hope, ʻuā ʻo ia.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
A hiki i kēia manawa, he mea pohihihi ia no nā kāne āpau i hopu ʻia a holoi ʻia i uka o ke kāne he kāne. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i nā hana like ʻole o ka hana hou ʻana o nā mea chimeric kai hohonu, kahi e kū ai nā luna kupaianaha a me nā ʻāpana huna o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō goblin.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe ʻepekema e aʻo pono nei i ka manō goblin, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā wahine ʻōpio o kēia iʻa hohonu hohonu i ka nui ma mua o nā kāne makua kāne makua. ʻO ka hapanui paha, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi o nā wahine ma kahi o ʻelima a ʻeono mika paha. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole paha e ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kāne ma mua o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa mika. Manaʻo ʻia ʻo ka manō goblin kai hohonu e pili ana i ka mahele o ka iʻa predatory ovoviviparous.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
ʻO ka hapanui paha, ʻaʻohe ʻenemi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻelele o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō goblin i loko o ka nohona kūlohelohe e hiki ke hoʻopilikia loa i ka helu o kēlā me kēia meʻa ʻiʻo kūpuna. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe kumu o ke kūkā kamaʻilio ʻana i ka waiwai kūʻai o ka manō goblin.
E hoihoi pū kekahi:
- Mano kūmū
- Mano kohola
- Mano Hammerhead
- Mano silika
Eia nō naʻe, mahalo nui ʻia nā ʻāʻī o kahi kamaʻāina moana maʻamau e kekahi mau mea ʻohi a haole kūloko, no laila, ke kūʻai wale ʻia aku nei lākou me ke kumu kūʻai kupaianaha. ʻAʻole lawa ka ʻike a me ka hiki ʻole e hoʻoholo pololei i ka nui o nā kānaka o ka manō goblin e kū nei i kēia lā i ʻae nā ʻepekema e hoʻoholo e komo i loko o ka International Red Book ma ke ʻano he ʻano laha a aʻo maikaʻi ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻAʻole i maopopo maikaʻi ke ʻano o ka biology a me nā hiʻohiʻona o ka manō brownie i kēia manawa. ʻO ia ke kumu no ka ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia manawa pehea ka nui o kēia ʻano, a me kona kūlana a me ka hoʻoweliweli ʻana hoʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, ua hoʻomaopopo ka International Union for Conservation of Nature i kekahi mau ʻano nui a ʻano nui o nā hoʻoweliweli i hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano o ka manaʻo. ʻO nā kumu maikaʻi ʻole hiki ke hoʻopili i ka heluna kanaka o nā ʻāpana o ka genus Scapanorhynchus a i ʻole nā manō hale me ka lawaiʻa pahuhopu ʻana a me ka haumia o ke kaiapuni e hana ana, a me ka hopu ʻia ʻana o kēlā me kēia kanaka ma ke ʻano o ka lawaiʻa maʻamau.
