Keeshond - nā lunamakaʻāinana nui loa o ke kaikaina hanohano o Kelemania Spitz. ʻO kahi helehelena hiehie, kahi ao nani o ka hulu hoʻoluʻu a me ka huhū māmā i hoʻokumu i ka inoa Keesam ma ke ʻano he ʻīlio hoa helehelena, e hoʻomau mau ana i ka hoihoi a me ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he ʻīlio "couch", akā he ʻīlio koʻikoʻi me kahi wā kūpono a hoihoi hoʻi.
Mōʻaukala o ke kumu o ka lāhui
ʻO Keeshondas he ʻelele o kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio kahiko loa ma ʻEulopa, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hūnā piha i ko lākou kumu... Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia, e like me nā Spitz ʻē aʻe, he keiki ʻo Kees na ka ʻīlio peʻapeʻa: ʻike ʻia kēia e ka like o ke ʻano o ka iwi poʻo a me ke ʻano o ka ʻōnaehana niho ma Spitz-like a me ko lākou mau kūpuna hihiu.
ʻO nā loko wai o waho like like, akā ʻokoʻa nā kala o nā ʻīlio i ka manawa like i nā wahi like ʻole o ka ʻEulopa ʻĀkau. ʻO Pomerania, no ka laʻana, kahi ʻāpana o ka hāʻawi no ka nui keʻokeʻo a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Spitz. Hiki ke loaʻa ka liʻiliʻi, wolfish-hina a me ka tan Spitz ma Kelemania a me Netherlands. ʻO lākou ka poʻe i lilo i mau kūpuna o ka lāina hou o Keeshond.
Hoihoi ia! Nā kūmole mōʻaukala, e ʻōlelo nei iā lākou no ka manawa mua, mai ka 16 kenekulia. ʻAʻole like me nā griffins me nā pugs capricious, makemake nui ʻia i kēlā manawa i waena o nā aliʻi waiwai, he mea hana mau nā Keeshond.
Kōkua lākou i ka poʻe mahiʻai e hānai pipi, kiaʻi i nā moku a me nā moku o nā kānaka kahawai, i ka manawa hoʻokahi e kinai ana i nā koʻokoʻo, ka mea nui ma nā mahiʻai a ma nā awa awa. A ʻoiai, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano o kahi ʻīlio hoa o nā lunamakaʻāinana o nā makaʻāinana, ua aloha ʻia lākou no ko lākou kūpaʻa, luhi ʻole, ʻano pāʻani, a me ke ʻano palupalu i nā keiki. Mahalo paha, mahalo i ka hoʻokele, keesas ma nā kahawai a me nā kahawai o ka Nizovy Zemli i pāhola ʻia i ke koena o ʻEulopa, kahi i hoʻomaka ai e kāhea ʻia.
- chiens loup - ma Palani;
- lupini - i ʻItalia;
- wolfspitzen - i Kelemania.
ʻO nā hanana politika o nā 80s o ka 18th kenekulia i ka Netherlands i ka manawa like e hoʻolaha i ka Kees a lilo i wahi huli i hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ka lā e hiki mai ana ma kahi o hoʻokahi kenekulia a me ka hapa. ʻO ka neʻe aloha ʻāina i ka ʻāina, ʻo ka pahuhopu kahi kūlana nui a me nā hoʻoponopono ākea, alakaʻi ʻia e Cornelius de Guiselard, i hōʻike ʻia i nā wahi āpau me kāna kala kala ʻeleʻele kālā. Mahalo i ka inoa o ka ʻīlio a i ʻole, ke ʻano diminutive o ka inoa o ka mea nona ia, ka inoa "Kees'hund" i hāʻawi haʻahaʻa ʻia i ka Spitz, ka mea i hoʻomaka e hoʻohālike i ke alakaʻi o nā hui a Giselar.
ʻO ka hopena o ke kaua kīwila i ulu ma waena o nā Patriots a me nā Orangemen (nā mea kākoʻo o ka pāʻina aupuni) ua hoʻokau ʻia e ka hoʻouka kaua Prussian o 1787. Ua kāpae ʻia nā hana hou, ua holo ka hapa nui o nā kākoʻo o ka Patriots i ka ʻāina, a ʻo nā mea āpau e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kahi neʻe kūʻē i lalo o ka luku. Ua hana ʻo Keeskhond i kahi hoʻomaʻemaʻe barbaric. O ka heluna lehulehu, he hapa wale nō o nā kānaka i ola ʻē aʻe.
Ma ka hopena wale nō o ke kenekulia 19. mahalo i nā hana a ka poʻe makemake, ua hiki ke hoʻokumu i ka hana a ka mea hānai me ka lāhui a hoʻoulu hou i ka hoihoi iā ia. Keesy, e hōʻike ʻia ana ma Pelekane ma lalo o ka inoa "ʻīlio kakā Hōlani", nā ʻīlio ʻīlio hoihoi a me nā amateur. Ma 1926, i ka manawa like me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka English Keeshond Club, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka lāhui i kona inoa kumu. ʻO ka hoʻopaʻa inoa kūhelu ʻana o kēia mau ʻīlio ma kēia inoa wale nō.
I Lūkia, ua ʻike ʻia nā kees i nā makahiki 80 o ke kenekulia i hala, ma mua ma ke ʻano he mea pena kiʻi sirkus e hōʻike ana i ka eleu a me ke akamai, a laila ma ke ʻano he mea hana hana. I kēia lā, i ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā mea hana a ʻaʻohe mea hoʻoweliweli o ke kaumaha inbred, ʻo ka Keeshondas o ka Lūkini hānau he heluna o nā ʻīlio e hauʻoli i nā mea pā o ka lāhui me kahi olakino kūwaho a maikaʻi loa ke olakino.
Ka wehewehe o Keeshond (Wolfspitz)
ʻO lākou nā ʻīlio kaulike me ka lōkahi, kūlike kūlike a me ke kumukānāwai ikaika. ʻO ke kaupaona kūpono loa no nā holoholona makua he 30 kg. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe ma kahi maloʻo i nā kāne e like ia me ka lōʻihi o ke kino, a ʻo ia ka mea e hoʻokahā like ai i ka hāmeʻa pelu. I nā bitches, ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona he 1: 1.1. Hōʻike ʻia ka dimorphism moekolohe i nā palena ʻē aʻe o ka waho:
- manaʻo ʻia nā helu ulu kūpono he 45.7 cm no nā kāne, a 43.2 cm no nā bitch (i koho ʻia ma Keeshond ma mua o ʻelua mau makahiki);
- ʻoi aku ka nani a me ka haiki o ka waha o ka uʻi;
- ʻo kaʻaʻahu hoʻonaninani i nā kāne ʻoi aku ka mānoanoa a ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.
Nā kūlana hānau
Ma waho aʻe o nā kūlana i lawe ʻia e ka FCI, ka mea e hoʻohui i nā Spitz āpau i hoʻokahi hui, e hoʻokaʻawale ana iā lākou i ke kiʻekiʻe, wehewehe ʻokoʻa ka Keeshonda i nā lula AKC.
- Poʻo ʻuʻuku i ke kaulike o ke kino, ʻaʻano wedge ke nānā ʻia mai luna. Kuhikuhi ʻia puʻupuʻu, ka māmā māmā o kāna outline ʻaʻole ia he disqualifying vice, akā ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e ka hae.
- Ihu nā kikoʻī liʻiliʻi, ʻano U, me ka ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele pigment maikaʻi.
- Iwi kaulike i ke poʻo, ʻaʻole i hoʻopōkole ʻia, me ka piha o nā niho kau paʻa. Pā nahu.
- Lehelehe lahilahi, me ka ʻole o nā flecks, me nā pigment ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO ke ʻano o ka convex, me kahi brown sheen ola maka kokoke i ka oval. E hoʻokau iki iā lākou. ʻO ke kala i hui ʻia o ka hulu, ke hoʻomālamalama ʻana i nā maka, hana i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka lāhui, e like me nā aniani. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia manaʻo e nā kaha ʻeleʻele lahilahi e iho mai ana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka waha mai nā kihi o waho o nā maka.
- Nā pepeiao maʻemaʻe, triangular, hoʻonohonoho ākea a kiʻekiʻe, i mua i mua. Ear cartilage o ka mānoanoa lahilahi, laholio.
- Hale kuikawa, ʻaʻano like kona silhouette. ʻLelo ʻia ka ʻāʻī a me ka mae. He ākea ka hope, pōkole, muscular, me kahi crop moderator sloping. Hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻōpū, akā me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ikaika.
- Nā Limbs me nā hui ikaika, hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia a me ke kaʻa ākea, i ka likelika o ka lōʻihi a me ka mānoanoa. ʻO nā hock a me nā kuʻe kua i hope iki. Paws poepoe, hoʻākoakoa, me nā manamana i ʻākoakoa i loko o kahi pōpō.
- Piʻi i loko o ke apo i wehewehe pono ʻia, hoʻonoho kiʻekiʻe ʻia huelo e moe pono ma kou kua.
- Generala kala i nā kani hina a me nā kaniʻeleʻele. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka gradation o nā aka o ka undercoat mai ka kirimalu a i ka hina hina, māmā ka lauoho kiaʻi i ke kumu a ʻeleʻele i nā wēlau. ʻAe ʻia nā pale hina o kēlā me kēia ikaika. Nā pepeiao, nā kuʻemaka, ka pale maka ma ka waha, ʻeleʻele ka piko o ka huelo. He leo māmā ke kola, aia nā wāwae mua ma lalo o ka ami kuʻekuʻe a aia nā wāwae hope ma lalo o ke kuli. Hoʻohālikelike ke ʻano hina hina o ka breech a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka huelo me ke kala o ke kapa ma ka hope.
ʻAno ʻīlio
ʻO ke ʻano hāmama, ʻoluʻolu, pilina o ke Keeshond ke kuhi maʻalahi ʻia, ʻo ka mea mua loa, i kāna mau helehelena: no ka mea o ka helehelena e aloha ai ka holoholona i ka poʻe, ua kapa pinepine ʻia ʻo "Dutchman minoʻaka". ʻIke ka ʻīlio i ke aloha hohonu, aloha maoli no nā lālā āpau o ka ʻohana kahi e ola ai. Akā ma muli o kona ʻano leʻaleʻa, hōʻike ʻo Keeshond i ke aloha kūikawā no nā keiki: he pale ʻelua a he hoa aloha kaʻawale ʻole, he mea komo i nā pāʻani āpau a me nā leʻaleʻa. Inā loaʻa nā holoholona ʻē aʻe i ka hale, hui pū ke keeshond me lākou, me ke komo ʻole i ka hakakā, nā hakakā, ka hakakā. ʻOiai, inā ʻae ʻia ʻo ia, ʻaʻole ia me ka leʻaleʻa e alualu i nā holoholona a haʻi, akā i ka nui e hōʻike ana i kāna kolohe i ka hana kolohe ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ʻano hahai holoholona āna i hana maikaʻi ʻole ai.
I ka manawa like, ʻaʻohe mea hilahila a hilahila paha iā Kees.... ʻO ka hapa nui o lākou, e like me ko lākou mau kūpuna, hōʻike i nā ʻano kiaʻi kiaʻi maikaʻi loa, kiaʻi ʻana i ka hale a me ke aʻo ʻana i ke ʻano o nā mea komohewa me kahi ʻāʻalā nui. Akā no ka pale hana me ka hoʻouka a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i manaʻo ʻia nā keesas ma ka laulā.
Hoihoi ia! Pane loa i ka poʻe e pono ai ka mālama a kōkua paha, hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ʻo Keeshond i nā papahana canistherapy no nā mea maʻi maʻi a me nā poʻe me ke kino kīnā, a ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi. Manaʻo ʻia he kōkua ka kamaʻilio ʻana me nā ʻelele o ka lāhui i ke kōkua ʻana i ke kūlana kaumaha a me ka weliweli, a mālama i nā neuroses.
ʻAʻohe ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o nā kāne a me nā wahine o ka hanauna Keeshond. Aloha nui kēlā mau mea ʻē aʻe i ka mea ʻona, hoʻopili aku lākou, hoʻonele ʻia i kahi ʻano o ka huhū unmotivated. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia, eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke ʻano o ke keikikāne ke ʻoi aku ka pololei a wānana ʻia, i ka wā ʻōpio paʻakikī lākou e kaohi. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā kaikamahine, inventive a maʻalea hoʻi: ma hope o kā lākou hana maikaʻi kūwaho, aia ka mākaukau mau no nā hana hoʻopunipuni kolohe.
Wā ola
ʻO ka awelika ke ola o kahi Keeshond i manaʻo ʻia he 12-15 mau makahiki, akā hiki ke hoʻololi i kēia mea hōʻike, e hoʻonui ana a e emi ana hoʻi. Aia ia i:
- hoʻoilina olakino mai nā mākua;
- nā kūlana o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana;
- ka maikaʻi o ka mālama.
Ma waena o nā kee he "veterans" pinepine lākou e ola ana i nā makahiki 16-17. I ka manawa like, ʻo nā poʻe i hōʻea i ka makahiki o 12-14 mau makahiki ʻaʻole e maʻi nui a mālama i ka hoʻoikaika kino maikaʻi.
Maʻiʻo Keeshond
Hoʻomaʻalahi maʻalahi ʻo Keesy i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, ʻane like like lākou me ka ʻoluʻolu i nā keʻena kūlanakauhale a me nā hale kaiāulu. ʻO ka mea nui no lākou ka nānā o ka mea nona ka manawa kūpono e noho mau ai me ia.
Mālama a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe
- ʻO nā pilikia a pau o ke kāhikoʻana ke moe nei i ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka lole o ka lole hulu manu hānai maikaʻi. Ma waho o ka nani, nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi o ka mea nui e pono ai. ʻO kaʻaʻahu pāpālua o ka Keeshond he koloka luna kiʻekiʻe a me kahi kapa palupalu a wili. ʻO ia ma muli o ke ʻano ʻoniʻoni kū hoʻokahi o ka lauoho lua i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ke kū i luna o nā huluhulu kiaʻi, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hoʻohuihui wela maikaʻi loa i ke anuanu hoʻoilo a i ke kauwela wela. ʻO ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka hulu hipa, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe kona mau ʻāpana wela. Ke hoʻokokoke aku nei i ka mea maikaʻi pono e hana ʻia i ke kapaʻahu mai nā aʻa pono me kahi palaki me nā niho lōʻihi i kēlā me kēia lā. I nā wā o ka ninini ikaika ʻana, i hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki i nā kāne a ʻelua mau manawa i ka bitches, ua hoʻohou hou ʻia ka undercoat. No laila, pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i nā manawa he nui i ka lā, e hemo ana i nā lauoho make.
- E hōʻike ʻia i ke apo, kāhola ʻia ʻo Keeshonda, holoi ʻia, a kāhea ʻia ka hulu hipa me kahi lauoho lauoho ma mua o kēlā me kēia hōʻike. ʻIke kikoʻī ʻia i ka hoʻonaninani nui o ka ʻīlio - kahi kola volumous kupaianaha. Pono e mālama i ka mālama ʻana i kēia wahi i mea e hōʻino ʻole ʻia ai nā laina silhouette i kuhikuhi ʻia e ka maʻamau lāhui. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻo ka pale kāwili pono ʻia e hopena ai i nā māka haʻahaʻa, no ka mea, hoʻokolokolo wale nā luna kānāwai i ka nani maoli o ka ʻīlio. I loko o ka wā hoʻoheheʻe, hoʻāʻo lākou ʻaʻole e hōʻike i ka Keeshonda.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka huluhulu huluhulu - ka fluff silvery lahilahi loa - hiki ke ʻohiʻohi a hoʻohana ʻia e wili a ulana i nā kākini nani, nā kāʻei anti-radikulitis a me nā pale kuli.
- He lauoho lauoho Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ʻo Keeshondu, no ka mea he mea hōʻeha ia i ke ʻano kūlohelohe o ka pale, nā mea pale. Eia hou, ʻaʻole ʻae nā poʻe loea i ka ʻīlio ʻokiʻoki i loko o ke apo. Inā pono, ʻo ka lauoho wale nō i haumia i ka wā o ka hele wāwae e ʻokiʻoki ʻia ma nā ʻaoʻao o nā wāwae, metacarpal ami, ma waena o nā manamana lima. A i ʻole hana lākou ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ma kahi hōʻike, e hāʻawi ana i nā wāwae i ke ʻano o ka pōʻai e like me ke koi o ka maʻamau.
- E ʻauʻau ka ʻīlio ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1-2 manawa i ka makahiki a i ʻole me ka hoʻohaumia nui. Hiki iā ʻoe ke palena iā ʻoe iho e hoʻomaloʻo i ka "holoi" ʻana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana holoholona kūikawā a i ʻole bran mehana.
- Inā nui nā kees a hele wāwae ma ke ala paʻakikī. ʻokiʻoki pono ʻole. I nā hihia kahi e wili ʻole ai nā māiʻuʻu, a kūlou, hiki ke hōʻoluʻolu, ʻeha i ka paw, hoʻoponopono ʻia ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka māiʻu guillotine, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ʻoki wikiwiki a pale i ka delamination o ka keratin layer.
- Pono pono e mālama i ke kūlana maikaʻi o nā gums, no ka mea he predisposition ka ʻelele o ka lāhui i ka waiho wikiwiki ʻana o ka tartar. Pono e hemo lima ka plake me kahi spatula niho kūikawā, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kāna hoʻokumu ʻana a palaki i nā niho o kāu pipi i ka hiʻohiʻona mua o nā waihona odontogenic.
Mea nui! Hiki i ka hulu kola ke hāʻule a haki mai ke kau ʻana i ke kola no ka manawa lōʻihi, no laila pono wale ke keeshond i kēia mea kōkua ke hele wāwae.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi e hoʻohana i ka nylon a i ʻole ke kaula kola ʻili me kahi ʻāpana keʻa āpau, kahi e hoʻoponopono pono ai i ka ʻīlio a ma ka manawa like ʻole e haki a hoʻopili i ka undercoat.
ʻO kaʻai Keeshond
ʻO ke koho o ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai - hānai ʻoihana a i ʻole nā meaʻai hou i hoʻomākaukau ʻia mai nā huahana kūlohelohe - hana ʻia e ka ona nona ponoʻī, alakaʻi ʻia e:
- nā ʻōlelo paipai a ka poʻe hoʻohua
- ka makahiki, ke olakino a me ke ʻano o ka pipi;
- nā pono ponoʻī.
ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa nā loina o ka papaʻai Keeshond mai nā lula no ka hānai ʻana i nā ʻīlio o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe.
- ʻo ka mahele nui (ma kahi o 35%) o ka papaʻai ka protein protein (kaʻiʻo, offal, ka iʻa, ka tī liʻiliʻi), inā hoʻoholo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana meaʻai e nā huahana kūlohelohe;
- no ka papaʻai e pili ana i nā hānai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia, pono kēia mau mea e hōʻailona ʻia e ka uku nui, uku nui a me nā papa holistic.
Eia nō naʻe, pono e haʻi i nā mea pilikino o ka hānai ʻana, e pili pono ana iā Keeshond. ʻElua mau mahina, ʻai nā pēpē Kees i nā manawa he 5-6 i ka lā. Hoʻoemi haʻahaʻa ʻia ke alapine o ka hānai ʻana i mea e hāʻawi ai ka pipi i ʻelua mau meaʻai i ka lā i ka makahiki o 9 mau mahina. No laila, ke koho ʻana i ka hānai ʻana me nā huahana kūlohelohe, ʻo ka hana nui ia helu pono o ka papaʻai.
ʻO ka koi o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā i awelika o 3% o ke kaumaha o ka ʻīlio. Me ke kaumaha o ka holoholona ʻaʻohe ma mua o 25 kg, ʻo ka nui o ka papaʻai he 750 g. ʻOi aku ka nui, ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 30 kg, e loaʻa i nā holoholona 900 g o ka meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i ka nohona o ka ʻīlio, ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka makahiki, ke kēkelē o ka meaʻai. Inā loaʻa ke kaupaona i ke kees ma ka helu ana o ka helu, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hapa, inā e lilo ka kaumaha, hoʻonui ʻia ia.
ʻO nā waiwai o ka mahele o kaʻiʻo i ka papaʻai me kahi koi o kēlā me kēia lā no kahi huahana o 10-20 g no 1 kg o ka ʻīlio kaumaha i hōʻike ʻia i ka papa.
| Kaumaha ʻīlio, kg | ʻO ka nui o kaʻiʻo, g / lā |
|---|---|
| 25 | 250-500 |
| 30 | 300-600 |
Pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia me kahi regimen hoʻomaʻamaʻa ikaika a i ka hoʻoilo, hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o kaʻiʻo i ka papaʻai.
Mea nui! ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hānai nui iā Keeshond, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou i ka momona, kahi e alakaʻi ai i nā disfunction a me nā maʻi o nā ʻōnaehana digestive, cardiovascular, musculoskeletal a me endocrine.
Nā maʻi, hānau kīnā
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Keeshondas e ke olakino maikaʻi loa, kūpaʻa paʻa, no laila, ʻaʻole nui ka papa inoa o nā maʻi i hiki i nā holoholona ke nui.
Hyperthyroidism - hoʻonui i ka hana o nā thyroid hormones. ʻAʻole ulu wale ka maʻi: ʻo ke ʻano ke hopena o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o ka ʻōnaehana hormonal. Hoʻoilina ka maʻi a ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā mākua ma mua o 7 mau makahiki, nā holoholona. Hōʻike ʻia ʻo Hyperthyroidism e nā ʻōuli:
- nā deviations i ka hana maʻamau - apathy a lethargy a i ʻole, i ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui i ka hopohopo, hoʻonāukiuki
- ʻo ka fluctuations ʻoi i ke kaupaona, kahi ʻīlio me ka makemake nui a me ka hānai nui ʻana hiki ke lilo i ka kaumaha nui;
- make wai mau;
- palpitations puʻuwai;
- wela kiʻekiʻe;
- hanu hoʻokaumaha;
- haʻalulu;
- nā maʻi digestive;
- nalowale lauoho lauoho ma waho o ka wā hoʻokahe;
- mānoanoa o nā māiʻuʻu.
Hoʻoholo ʻia nā hana o ka hoʻōla ma ke kumu o ka hoʻokolokolo a me nā loiloi ʻana e kekahi kauka lāʻau, ʻo ka lāʻau ponoʻī i kēia hihia ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka holoholona a ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia. Hoʻonui maikaʻi ka wānana lapaʻau, inā ʻaʻole paʻakikī ka hyperthyroidism e nā maʻi koʻikoʻi o nā ʻōnaehana a me nā mea ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻano malignant, a inā e mālama pono ka mea nona nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka. Ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole me ka maʻi nui, ke kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka ʻīlio a me nā neoplasms o ke kalala thyroid me ka metastasis i nā mea ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole i hoʻomohala ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka hyperthyroidism.
Loaʻa ka dysplasia o ka hui pūhaka i kahi pathology e alakaʻi i ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka ʻaʻa a me ka deformation o kēia hui. Ua manaʻo ʻia he maʻi o nā ʻīlio makua. ʻO nā hōʻailona nui:
- mumule;
- ʻoʻoleʻa o ka neʻe ʻana;
- pehu a me ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka ami i hoʻopili ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hana ʻoki ʻana, i loko o ke kūkulu hou ʻia ʻana o ka ami, ʻaʻohe ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi.
VWD factor (pseudohemophilia, von Willebrandt maʻi) - kahi maʻi maʻi. ʻO nā ʻōuli o kahi ʻano akahai o ka vWD ke kahe kūpono ʻana o nā membrane mucous o ka nasopharynx a me ka waha o ka waha, nā mea kūloko. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, nui a hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ke kahe ʻana.
ʻO ka makaʻu o nā maʻi hoʻoilina i nā holoholona i loaʻa i nā kahu hānai kūikawā he liʻiliʻi: ua kāpae ʻia nā mea lawe i ʻike ʻia o nā maʻi kūlohelohe mai ka papahana hānau.
Ka hoʻonaʻauao a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa
He ʻīlio ikaika ʻo Keeshond, he ʻīlio agile me kahi ʻano hana, kahi i haʻi nui ʻia i nā holoholona ʻōpio. No laila, a hiki i ka manawa o ka pipi i 3-5 mau makahiki, a hiki i kona aʻo ʻana e kāohi i kāna mau hana a me kona mau manaʻo, pono ia e hāʻawi iā ia i ka manawa kūpono e hoʻolei i ka impulsiveness a me ka ikaika i nā kaumaha nui: nā hele lōʻihi, nā pāʻani. Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Keeshond i nā haʻuki haʻuki maikaʻi i nā papa agility a me frisbee. E hauʻoli ʻo ia e hele pū me ka mea nona ka jogging a ʻoiai he paikikala, he maʻalahi ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻīlio no ka huki ʻana i kahi skier, no nā keiki e hiamoe ana.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka noʻonoʻo maʻalahi, ka psyche paʻa, nā wikiwiki o keeshond e hana i ke kaʻina aʻo a hiki i ka poʻe hoʻomaka.
Ma waho aʻe o ka OKD, hiki i kahi ʻīlio hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi ke hana i ka ʻāpana pale, ʻaʻole haʻahaʻa i kēia i nā ʻelele o kekahi mau ʻano lawelawe. E hoʻokō i nā hopena hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono nā hoʻomaʻamaʻa hoʻomaʻamaʻa a me ka ʻole, i mea e leʻaleʻa ai ka pipi mai nā hoʻoikaika kino a leʻaleʻa i ka mea nona ka hana ʻana i nā hana paʻakikī. ʻO ke taktika hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ke hoʻoikaika nei i ka uku. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia e hōʻike i ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole, hoʻonāukiuki me ka ʻuā hōʻino a hana paha: ʻo ka pane a keeshond e makemake ʻole e ukali i ke kauoha.
Spitz Kelemania
Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā pēpē pēpē, pono e loaʻa kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no ke kumu o kēia hana: inā he holoholona hānau, he koa o ke apo o ka wā e hiki mai ana, a i ʻole he holoholona hānai aloha wale ʻia. ʻAʻole pili kēia mau hanana i ka koho maoli a me ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻīlio.
He aha e nānā ai
- ʻO ka mea mua, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā kūlana i mālama ʻia ai nā pēpē a me nā holoholona makua. ʻAʻole e ʻae kahi mea hoʻoulu lawehala iā ia iho e hoʻonoho i nā ʻīlio o nā makahiki āpau i loko o kahi pā maʻamau, kahi e mālama ai i ka maʻemaʻe.
- Pono e nānā ʻia ka makuahine o nā ʻīlio. ʻO nā ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano a me ka lawena o ka lactating a hōʻike i nā bitches he kūlohelohe, akā ʻaʻole pono ka ʻīlio e luhi, nāwaliwali, hopohopo.
- Inā nui nā ʻīlio i loko o ka hale, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono lākou no ka makuahine o ka holoholona o ka wā e hiki mai ana: ʻo ka nui o ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia - moʻokūʻauhau a me ka hana moʻo ʻana me nā sila like, nā palapala hōʻoia, nā palapala puka - e hāʻawi ka mea hānai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
- Pono e wehewehe inā ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mākua ʻelua no nā maʻi genetical ʻano o Keeshondas - hyperthyroidism malignant, pseudohemophilia.
Nā hōʻailona o ke olakino pēpē maikaʻi ʻole a mālama kūpono ʻole iā ia:
- ʻōpuʻu nā maka me nā koina o ka hoʻokuʻu melemele a keʻokeʻo paha;
- ihu me nā pāpaʻa maloʻo;
- palule, paʻa paʻa me nā meheu o ka dandruff;
- me ka lahilahi lahilahi - kahi ʻōpū momona, ʻōpū;
- hana ʻole ʻia, nā feces wai.
ʻO ka mea i hāʻawi i ka hana o ka pilikanaka o ka ʻīlio, ke hoʻokumu ʻana i ka ʻike pololei o ka honua a puni iā ia, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻoulu. No laila, ʻo ka makaʻu, ka makaʻu a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ka makemake ʻole o nā pēpē e hoʻopili i kahi kanaka hou he hōʻike ia o ka nānā ʻole a me ka hana maikaʻi ʻole a ka mea hānai i ke kaʻina o ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona ʻōpio.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai keiki ʻo Keeshond
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā pēpē Keeshond kaukaʻi i kā lākou papa, moekolohe, regalia o nā mākua, prospect o kahi hōʻike a i ʻole ka hana hānau, ke kiʻekiʻe a me ka hanohano o ka hale hana.
ʻO ke kumu kūʻai nui loa, ma kahi o $ 3500, ke kūʻai ʻana e lilo i kaikamahine o ke koko maikaʻi loa, nona ka hopena i ka wā e hiki mai ana e komo i ka hoʻoulu ʻana o Keebrond maemae. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa no nā pēpē papa hōʻike: mai $ 500 a $ 1000. ʻO kahi holoholona e ʻae ʻole ʻia e hōʻike i ke apo e nā loli liʻiliʻi o ka waho o nā koina maʻamau mai $ 100 a $ 500.
Nā loiloi nona
Wahi a nā ʻike a nā poʻe loea, ʻaʻohe o nā mea nona ka Keeshond e noho hoʻohoka wale ʻia, ʻo kēlā me kēia mea nāna i koho i kēia laha e ulu wale i ke aloha me kāna mau lunamakaʻāinana. A eia ka mea a nā haku ponoʻī e ʻōlelo ai.
- Ke nānā nei i ka pēpē Kees, me he mea lā he mea pāʻani i hoʻōla hou ʻia, paʻakikī e manaʻoʻiʻo i kēia pūpū huluhulu ka ikehu a me ka wikiwiki o kahi torpedo. Hōʻike nui ʻia kāna pāʻani a me kona hoihoi i kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻaʻole hoʻokahi ʻīlio e noho ana i ka hale, akā ʻelima.
- ʻO kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi a optimist mau loa, hiki ke hōʻike i kāna ʻano i kēlā me kēia kanaka a puni iā ia. ʻO kēia nō ka ʻīlio a lākou i ʻōlelo ai "ulybaka".
- Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Keeshondas i nā keiki me ko lākou kūlohelohe, ʻoiaʻiʻo a me ke ola. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha e launa pū kekahi me kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki ke aloha ʻole i kēlā a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.
- Kupaianaha ʻīlio akamai. I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole maopopo iā lākou mai ka hapalua o ka nānā ʻana, akā hiki nō ke wānana i nā manaʻo o ka mea nona. Aia mau ʻo Keeshond i ka nalu ʻano like me ke kanaka.
- ʻO kahi ʻīlio ʻohana maikaʻi ʻole pilikia. ʻAʻole paʻakikī e mālama i ka maʻemaʻe i loko o ka hale kahi e noho ai nā kees: ʻaʻole honi, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻamau a hiki ke holoi me kā lākou mau wāwae, e like me nā pōpoki.
A ʻo ka mea hope loa, ua manaʻoʻiʻo kēlā me kēia mea nona ka ʻakaʻaka ʻo kāna minoʻaka ʻaʻole ia he hiʻohiʻona anatomical wale nō o ke ʻano o ka waha, akā he ʻano noʻonoʻo a ikaika loa hoʻi o ke aloha a me ka hauʻoli e hoʻopūʻi mau ana i ka puʻuwai o kēia ʻīlio kupaianaha.
