Mackerel

Mackerel - iʻa, kahi i kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia ʻo mackerel. ʻOiai ʻo ka ʻohana like lākou, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa kēia mau lunamakaʻāinana ʻelua o ka holoholona kai. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻokoʻa i ka nui, ka helehelena, a me ka lawena.

Ke kumu o ka laha a me ka wehewehe

Kiʻi: Mackerel

ʻO Mackerel (Scomberomorus) kahi lunamakaʻāinana o ka papa mackerel. Aia i loko o kēia pūʻulu nā ʻano iʻa he 50 a ʻoi paha. Aia ma waena o lākou nā tuna kaulana ma ka honua, mackerel, mackerel. Aia nā iʻa āpau i ka papa ray-finned. ʻIke ʻia kona mau lunamakaʻāinana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a ʻo ka hui ponoʻī ka mea nui loa e pili ana i ka genus a me nā ʻanoʻano.

Video: Mackerel

ʻO nā ʻano mackerels aʻe no kahi ʻano kikoʻī ʻo Scomberomorus:

• Nūhōlani (broadband). Loaʻa ia ma nā wahi e kahe ana nā kahawai i loko o ke kai. ʻO ka ʻāpana nui nā waihona wai o ke Kai ʻInikia;
• aliʻi wahine. ʻO Habitat - nā wai wela o ke Kai ʻInikia a me ke kai waena a me ke komohana hema o ka Moana Pākīpika;
• Malagasy (multiband). Noho i ka wai hema hema o ka ʻAkelanika, a ma nā kai komohana o nā Moana ʻInikia;
• Kepanī (ʻike maikaʻi ʻia). Noho nui ka iʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika;
• Australia (ʻike ʻia). Loaʻa ia ma nā wai hikina o ka Moana ʻInikia, a ma nā ʻaoʻao komohana hoʻi o ka Moana Pākīpika;
• Papua. Noho i ke kai komohana komohana o ka Moana Pākīpika;
• Paniolo (ʻike ʻia). Loaʻa i ke Kai ʻAkelanika (ʻĀkau komohana a me nā ʻaoʻao komohana komohana);
• Kolea. Loaʻa i ke kai ʻInikia a me ka Pākīpika (kona kai komohana ʻākau);
• onionio lōʻihi. Noho i ke Kai ʻInikia, a ma nā kai komohana o ka Pākīpika;
• bonito ʻike ʻia. Kahi Noho - Ke Kai Hema Komohana Komohana, ʻAilana ʻInikia;
• monochrome (Kaleponi). Loaʻa wale i ke kai waena-hikina o ka Moana Pākīpika;
• kahakaha aliʻi. ʻO Habitat - nā wai komohana o ka Pākīpika, a me nā ʻāpana wela o nā Moana ʻInikia;
• aliʻi wahine. Loaʻa i loko o ka wai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika;
• brazilian. ʻIke ʻia ia i ka Moana ʻAkelanika.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka iʻa ma ko lākou wahi noho (kai) wale nō, akā ka hohonu hoʻi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka hohonu o ka hohonu i loaʻa ai ka mackerel Spanish ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 35-40 mau mika. I ka manawa like, loaʻa nā kānaka Malagay i kahi mamao o 200 mika mai ka papa o ka wai. I waho, like nā makarela āpau me kekahi. Pili nā ʻokoʻa iki i ka nui me ka nohona.

ʻO ka helehelena a me nā hiʻohiʻona

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mackerel

Manaʻo nō naʻe ua like ke ʻano o ka mackerel a me ka mackerel? ʻAʻole loa kēia ka hihia.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hiwahiwa o nā kānaka mackerel:

• Ana ʻOi aku ka nui o nā Pisces ma mua o kā lākou mau hoa papa. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia ko lākou kino a he ʻano fusiform kona. Lahilahi ka huelo;
• poʻo. ʻAʻole like me ka mackerel, ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka ʻoi o ke poʻo o ka mackerels;
• iwi ā. He iwi ā ikaika ko Mackerels. Ua hāʻawi ke kūlohelohe iā lākou me nā niho triangular ikaika a nui hoʻi, mahalo i ka iʻa iʻa e hopu ai;
• kala ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka mackerel ke kū ʻana o nā kiko. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o nā kaha nui ma mua o ka mackerels. Pena ʻia ke kino ponoʻī i ka hue ʻōmaʻomaʻo silvery.

Hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia papa ke hōʻea i kahi lōʻihi o 60 (a ʻoi aku) mau kenimika. ʻOi aku ka momona o kēia iʻa.

Mea hoihoi: ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mackerels ʻōpio ma mua o nā mackerels. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou i hopu ʻia e nā lawaiʻa. ʻO kēia ke kumu o ka lawa kūpono o ka lāhui - ʻaʻohe pono e hopu i nā keiki ʻōpio.

Loaʻa iā Mackerel ʻelua mau peʻa dorsal a me nā peʻa kino liʻiliʻi. Aia nā wīwī pelvic kokoke i ka pahu. He ākea ka huelo, ʻokoʻa ke ʻano. Liʻiliʻi loa ka unahi o nā lunamakaʻāinana o ka mackerel a aneane ʻike ʻole ʻia. Hoʻonui ka nui o nā unahi i ke poʻo. ʻO ke hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia mau iʻa ke apo iwi a puni nā maka (ʻano maʻamau no nā ʻelele āpau o ka papa).

Ma hea e noho ai ka mackerel?

Kiʻi: Mackerel iʻa

ʻO ka wahi noho o nā kānaka like me ka mackerel.

Aia nā iʻa i loko o ka wai:

• ʻO ke Kai ʻInikia ke kolu o ka moana ma ka Honua. Holoi iā ʻAsia, ʻApelika, ʻAukekulia, a pili pū kekahi ma Antarctica. Eia nō naʻe, aia wale nō ka mackerel ma nā wai Australia a me ʻAsia. Eia ʻo ia ke noho nei ma kahi hohonu o 100 mau mika;
• ʻO ka Moana Pākīpika ka moana kai mua ma kahi e hohola ana i kona wai ma waena o Australia, Eurasia, Antarctica a me ʻAmelika (ʻAkau a me Hema). Loaʻa ʻo Mackerels ma ke komohana, komohana hema, komohana ʻākau, a me nā ʻaoʻao hikina o ka moana. ʻO ka hohonu o ka hohonu o ka nohona ma kēia mau ʻāpana he 150 mau mika;
• ʻO ka Moana ʻAkelanika ka lua o ke kino o ka wai ma ka Honua. Aia ma waena o Sepania, ʻApelika, ʻEulopa, Greenland, Antarctica, ʻAmelika (ʻAkau a me Hema). No ka mackerel ola e koho ai i kona mau komohana, komohana komohana, hema hikina; ʻO ka mamao kokoke mai ka ʻilikai i ka wahi iʻa he 200 mika.

ʻOluʻolu nā Lunamaka'āinana o ka papa Scomberomorus i ka wai mehana, tropical, subtropical. ʻAʻole lākou makemake i nā kino wai anuanu, e wehewehe i kēlā ʻano noho. Hiki iā ʻoe ke launa me ka mackerel mai Saint Helena, ke kapakai US, ma ke awāwa ʻo Persian, ke kahawai ʻo Suez a me nā mea hou aʻe. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia wahi kona ʻano ponoʻī.

I kēia manawa ʻike ʻoe i kahi e loaʻa ai ka mackerel. E nānā kāua i ka iʻa iʻa e ʻai ai.

He aha ka ʻai a ka mackerel?

Kiʻi: King mackerel

ʻO nā lālā āpau o ka papa mackerel he predators ma ke ʻano. Mahalo i ka wai momona o nā moana nui loa, ʻaʻole pono e pōloli nā iʻa. ʻOkoʻa kā lākou papaʻai.

Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna mea nui:

• ʻo ka puhi one, he iʻa ʻai wale ia o ka ʻohana puhi. I waho, like lākou me nā moʻo nāhesa. Hūnā lākou i ka hapalua o ke one, e hoʻoneʻe iā lākou iho me he limu lā. Manaʻo ʻia he maʻalahi lākou i nā mackerels, no ka mea ʻo ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa kanu ʻia ka iʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe o lākou hiki ke hūnā koke mai ka mea ʻaihue.
• ʻO nā cephalopods he ʻelele o nā molluscs i hōʻike ʻia e ka symmetry bilateral a me kahi helu nui (8-10) o nā tentacles e waiho ana a puni ke poʻo. Hoʻopili kēia subgroup i nā heʻe, cuttlefish, a me nā ʻano heʻe. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻelele āpau o nā mollusks i ka papaʻai o ka mackerels, akā ʻo kā lākou poʻe liʻiliʻi wale nō;
• ʻo nā crustacean he mau ʻōpelu i uhi ʻia me nā pūpū. ʻO Shrimp a me crayfish ka "mea ʻoluʻolu" punahele o ka mackerel. ʻAi lākou i ka iʻa a me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o ka papa;
• iʻa kahakai - iʻa e noho ana i nā ʻāpana kai o ka moana. Hāʻawi ʻia ka makemake no ka mackerel i nā ʻano hānai, komo pū ʻia i loko o ka papa ray-finned, a me nā hua ʻai o nā kānaka ʻē aʻe.

ʻAʻole mālama nā Mackerels i nā kūlana olakino kūikawā. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona wale nō i kēia pili ka hōʻole loa ʻana i ka meaʻai i ka hoʻoilo. Nui nā mālama i nā iʻa i hoʻolako ʻia na lākou iho i nā mahina mahanahana. I ka hoʻoilo, nā ʻelele o ka mackerel, i ke kumu, neʻe iki a alakaʻi i kahi nohona passive loa. Hoʻokūkū ka Mackerel shoals. Hoʻohui lākou i nā hui nui, hana i kahi ʻano ipu, kahi e kalai ai lākou i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o ka hopu ʻia ʻana o ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, hoʻomaka ke kula holoʻokoʻa e piʻi mālie i luna o ka wai, kahi e hana ai ke ʻano o ka ʻai ʻana.

Mea hoihoi: He ʻai nui nā Mackerels ʻike lākou i ka mea hiki ke pio i nā mea āpau loa. Ma muli o kēia, hiki iā ʻoe ke hopu iā lākou ma kahi lou hakahaka i kekahi mau ʻāina.

No laila, hānai ʻia nā mackerel āpau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi o ka mackerels "ʻaina awakea" mai kahi mamao aku. Auʻau pinepine nā Dolphins a puni ke kula pōloli, a lele pū kekahi nā manu kai.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ke ʻano a me ka nohona

Kiʻi: Blue mackerel

ʻO ka Mackerels kahi iʻa maʻamau loa i loaʻa ma nā wahi he nui o ka moana nui loa. ʻAʻau pū lākou i ke kai (me ke Kai ʻEleʻele). ʻIke ʻia lākou ʻaʻole ma kahi hohonu wale nō, akā pili pū kekahi me ke kai. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nā lawaiʻa he nui i hopu i nā pio me kahi laina. ʻO nā ʻelele āpau o ka mackerel no ka iʻa iʻa migrates. Makemake lākou e noho i nā wai mehana (mai 8 a 20 kekelē). I kēia pili, pono mau e hoʻololi i kahi o ka noho.

ʻAʻole pili kēia i nā poʻe wale nō e noho ana i ka wai o ke Kai ʻInikia. Kūpono ka mahana o ka wai ma aneʻi no ka noho makahiki. Hele nā ​​mackerels ʻAkelanika i ke Kai ʻEleʻele no ka hoʻoilo, a me ka wai o ke kahakai ʻEulopa. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ka mackerel e noho no ka hoʻoilo ma ke kahakai Tureke. I ka wā hoʻoilo, passive loa nā iʻa a hōʻike i kahi ʻano hānai. ʻAʻole lākou e hānai a mālama nui i nā pali o nā papa ʻaina. Hoʻomaka lākou e hoʻi i ko lākou "ʻāina ʻōiwi" me ka hōʻea ʻana o ka puna.

I loko o nā mahina mahana, hana nui ka Scomberomorus. ʻAʻole lākou e noho ma lalo. He ʻauʻau kai maikaʻi loa nā Mackerels a hilinaʻi i ka nohona wai. ʻO kā lākou hiʻohiʻona nui i ka neʻe ʻana ka maneuvering dexterous a me ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā whirlpools. ʻO ka wikiwiki mālie o ka iʻa he 20-30 mau kilomita i kēlā me kēia hola. I ka manawa like, ke hopu i ka mea pio, hiki i ka iʻa ke piʻi i 80 mau kilomika i kēlā me kēia hola i ka 2 kekona wale nō (ke hoʻolei). Maliʻa paha aia kēia i ka nui o nā peʻa o nā nui like ʻole.

Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻauʻau a me kahi ʻano o ke kino spindle. Hoʻāʻo ka iʻa e paʻa i nā kula. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka nui o nā predators e ʻimi nei iā lākou. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻopau ʻana i ka mea pio ma kahi ʻohana. Noho kākaʻikahi nā Mackerels.

ʻO ke kūkulu kaiāulu a me ka hana hou

Kiʻi: Mackerel iʻa

ʻO ka hiki ke hoʻohua i nā keiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka mackerels wale nō i ka makahiki ʻelua o ke ola. Hana ʻia ka spawning i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hiki hiki a ʻelemakule loa nā iʻa (18-20 mau makahiki).

Pili ka wā ʻōnohi i ka makahiki o ka mackerel:

• iʻa ʻōpio - ka hopena o Iune a i ʻole ka mua o Iulai;
• kanaka makua - mid-spring (ma hope o ka hoʻi ʻana mai ka hoʻoilo).

Hoʻolei ʻia ʻo Caviar me nā mackerels i nā ʻāpana i nā ʻāpana kai o ka waihona. Hana ʻia kēia hana ma loko o ka wā holoʻokoʻa-kauwela holoʻokoʻa. Momona loa ka iʻa a hiki ke waiho a hiki i ka hapalua miliona hua manu. Moemoe lākou iā lākou i ka hohonu (150-200 mau mika). ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ke anawaena o nā hua i ka millimeter. Hana kahi kulu momona i meaʻai no nā keiki hou, i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā me kēia hua manu. Hōʻike ka larvae mua ma waena o 3-4 mau lā ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. Loaʻa ka hana Fry mai 1 a i 3 mau pule. Aia ka manawa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka iʻa i ko lākou wahi noho, nā ʻano hōʻoluʻolu.

Mea hoihoi: I ke kaʻina hana o kā lākou hoʻokumu ʻana, hiki i nā larva mackerel ke ʻai i kekahi i kekahi. ʻO kēia ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou hakakā a me ka carnivorousness.

Liʻiliʻi ka nui o ka hua. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ko lākou lōʻihi i kekahi mau kenimika. ʻAneʻane hui pū nā ʻōpio ʻōpio o ka mackerel i nā hipa. Ulu koke ka mackerel i hoʻomoʻa ʻia. Ma hope o kekahi mau mahina (i ke kauwela), hōʻike lākou i nā iʻa nui loa ma kahi o 30 kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ke hōʻea i kēia mau ana, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi loa ka ulu ʻana o nā mackerels ʻōpio.

ʻEnemi kūlohelohe o ka mackerel

Kiʻi: He aha ke ʻano o ka mackerel

I ke kūlohelohe, lawa nā ʻenemi o ka mackerels. Hāpai ʻia ka ʻimi no ka iʻa momona na:

• he koholā nā koholā e noho wale nei i ka wai kai. Ma muli o ko lākou nui a me ko lākou kino, hiki i nā cetaceans ke ale i nā hui a me nā kula o ka mackerels i ka manawa hoʻokahi. I loko nō o ka hiki ke neʻe wikiwiki, ʻaʻohe hiki i nā lunamaka makaka ke hūnā mai nā koholā.
• manō a me nā lipe. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻo ka ʻalualu ʻana o ka mackerel ʻaʻole nā ​​ʻelele ʻino loa o ka holoholona kai wale nō, akā ʻo nā dolphins "harmless" hoʻi. ʻĀlapa nā ʻano iʻa ʻelua i nā papa waena o ka wai a ma luna o kona ʻili. He mea laha ʻole ka alualu ʻana i nā ʻohana mackerel. ʻIke nā Dolphins a me nā manō iā lākou iho i kahi o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka mackerel e kahi manawa kūpono wale nō;
• pelicans a me nā limu. Mālama nā manu e ʻai pū me ka mackerel wale nō i hoʻokahi hihia - ke ala aʻe lākou no ka ʻaina awakea i ka papa o ka wai. Lele ʻo Mackerel ma hope o ka mea pio e lawelawe pinepine i nā paws paʻa a i ʻole ka nuku o nā pelicans a me nā ʻōkule e lele ana;
• liona kai. Nui ʻino kēia mau māmala. Pono lākou e hopu ma kahi o 20 mau kilogram iʻa i hoʻokahi huakaʻi lawaiʻa i mea e lawa ai ka ʻai. No kaʻaina awakea maikaʻi, ʻo ka mackerels ka mea kūpono loa, ke neʻe nei i loko o ka wai i loko o nā hipa.

Eia kekahi, he ʻenemi koʻikoʻi ke kanaka o nā mackerel āpau. Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, loaʻa kahi paʻa i kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia ʻano no ke kūʻai hou aku. Kaulana ka ʻiʻa iʻa no nā ʻano maikaʻi a me ka ʻono. Mālama ʻia ka ʻimi ʻana i ka iʻa mai ka hoʻomaka o ka puna a hiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke anuanu. Lālau ʻia ʻo Mackerel i ka lāʻau lawaiʻa a me ka ʻupena. ʻO ka hopu makahiki o ka poʻe mackerel ma kahakai o ʻEulopa ma kahi o 55 mau tona. ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa i manaʻo ʻia he kālepa. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Mackerel i nā hale kūʻai i mākaukau (puhi ʻia / paʻakai ʻia) a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi.

Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano

Kiʻi: Mackerel

ʻO Mackerel kahi mackerel laha nui e ola ana i ʻekolu moana i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēlā me kēia kanaka ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻemi i ko lākou heluna kanaka. ʻO ka iʻa nui ka iʻa nui. Uhi ka nui o ka ʻai i ka makua i hopu ʻia. I ko lākou kūlohelohe, ola nā iʻa i 20 mau makahiki. Ua lulu lākou i ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa (mai ʻelua mau makahiki). ʻOiai kēia, i nā ʻāina he nui, no nā kumu pale, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ʻole o kēia iʻa. I ka manawa like, he loli loa ka wili ʻana i ka lawaiʻa ʻana mai ke kapakai a moku paha.

Kekahi wale nō laha o ka mackerel i hana i kahi hōʻemi kūpono. ʻO kekahi o kēia ka mackerel Kaleponi (a i ʻole monochromatic). Ma muli o ka lawaiʻa nui ʻana a me ka hōʻino ʻana o ka nohona kūlohelohe, ʻo ka helu o nā lunamakaʻāinana o kēia hui i lalo haʻahaʻa ma mua o ke koena. E pili ana i kēia, hāʻawi ʻia nā ʻano i ke kūlana Vulnerable. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole helu ʻia kēia iʻa i loko o ka puke Red. ʻOi aku ka pōmaikaʻi o ka mackerel aliʻi, nona ka heluna kanaka i emi nui i nā makahiki he 10 i hala iho nei, e hoʻoulu ʻia e ka nui o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka makemake o nā lawaiʻa e hopu iʻa nui. Ma muli o ka emi o ka nui o nā kānaka o kēia ʻano, pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana ma nā ʻāina he nui. Aia nā lunamakaʻāinana ma lalo o ke kiaʻi kūikawā ʻia e nā zoologists.

Mackerel he mau hoaaloha makakeke, e like me lākou wale nō i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Kūpono ʻia kēia iʻa i ka hōʻiliʻili nui, akā ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke uhi i nā nalowale me nā keiki hou. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻemi ʻia kā lākou heluna kanaka, kahi e hōʻike ai i ka pono o ka kaohi ikaika a me ka hōʻole ʻana e hopu i kēia mau kānaka i nā wahi āpau o kā lākou wahi noho. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō koke ʻia nā ʻano hana, no ka mea ʻO Mackerel kahi ʻāpana hoʻohui o ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa. Manaʻo nui ʻia lākou i nā mākeke no kā lākou waiwai pono a me ka ʻono.

Lā paʻi: 26.07.2019

Lā hou: 09/29/2019 ma 21:01