ʻO ka peacock ka mea nui o nā manu pheasant e pili ana i ka gen Pavo, ke kauoha o nā moa. ʻAʻole like me nā congeners, nona nā huelo luʻuluʻu e like me ka hale a i ʻole ka piko o ke ʻeke, i kahi pīkoka e hana ia ma ke ʻano he kāleka kipa - nani, lush, ʻulaʻula a lōʻihi loa.
Hōʻike o nā peacocks
ʻO Peacock, kekahi o nā manu maikaʻi loa o ka honua, i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui a me India... Ma ke ʻano maoli, hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo kāne "peacock" e nā kānaka e kuhikuhi i nā ʻano kāne o ka holoholona, nā kāne a me nā wahine. I ke ʻano ʻenehana, he hua kūlike ʻole ka peacock no nā lālā ʻelua o kēia genus. Aia kekahi ʻano ʻelua o kēia mau manu i ʻike ʻia e ka honua.
Hoihoi ia!ʻO kekahi o lākou ʻo ka Peacock ʻĀina nani, e noho wale nei ma ka mokupuni ʻo India. ʻO ka ʻē aʻe ka peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻōiwi i nā ʻāina ʻAsia, nona ka palena e kū pono ana mai East Burma a i Java. ʻOiai ʻo ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he monotypic (ʻaʻohe ʻāpana ʻokoʻa), hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hope i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.
ʻO nā hulu peacock he maka e like me nā kiko a puni. Haʻaheo kēia mau manu i ka hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli, ʻulaʻula a me nā hulu gula i hoʻolilo iā lākou i kekahi o nā holoholona nani loa ma ka honua. Kakaʻikahi ka poʻe i ʻike, akā, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻeleʻele nā hulu peacock, a pili pū kā lākou pāʻani leʻaleʻa me ke aniani o ka malamalama, i mea e nānā aku ai i nā kala. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou? No nā mea hoihoi loa a me ka ʻike kupaianaha e pili ana i ka pīlaka, heluhelu ia.
Helehelena
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o kahi peacock makua, koe ka huelo, a hōʻea i 90 a 130 kenimika. Me ka huelo e hāʻule ana, hiki i ka lōʻihi o ke kino ke piʻi i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika. ʻO ka nuku o kahi holoholona makua he ʻelua a me ka hapalua kenimika ka lōʻihi. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ke kaumaha mai 4 a 6 mau kilo, ke kaukaʻi ʻia i ka moekolohe, ka makahiki a me kahi e noho ai kahi manu. ʻAʻole i ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka huelo o ka peacock ma mua o kanalima kenimika.
ʻO ka mea a mākou e ʻike ai ma luna loa o kona kino, ua kapa ʻia ia he huelo lush o luna. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ia ʻano luna i luna i hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua mika, inā e ana ʻia i ka pae o nā "maka" hope loa ma ka hulu. Lawe i ka lōʻihi i hui pū ʻia o ka huelo peacock kāne a me kāna ʻēheu nui, palekana ia e ʻōlelo ʻo ia kekahi o nā manu lele nui loa ma ka honua.
Hoihoi ia!Aia kahi kalaunu kūikawā ma ke poʻo o ka peacock, e hoʻonui hou ana i ke kūlana o kēia manu. Hōʻike ʻia e kahi hui hulu e hana ana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me nā kāʻei ma nā wēlau. Pākuʻi hoʻi nā Peacock i ko lākou kuʻekuʻe wāwae e ʻae iā lākou e pale iā lākou iho.
ʻO ka leo o kēia manu kupaianaha e koi i ka nānā kūikawā. Me ia, ua like nā mea me kahi kaikamahine wahine liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai i pānaʻi no kona mau wāwae ua nalowale iā ia. Hiki i ka peacock ke hana i nā kani, akā ʻaʻole nani lāua e like me ka huelo a like me ka uē, ʻūlū, ʻūlū ʻana a i ʻole ke kani ʻoluʻolu ʻole ma mua o kahi trill. ʻO ia nō paha ke kumu, i ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana o ka wahine a me ka hulahula, ʻaʻole kani iki ka peʻaki. Ke manaʻo nei kekahi mau ʻepekema o ka honua ʻo ke kani ʻana o ka huelo o ka peacock i nā manawa kūikawā hiki ke hoʻopuka i nā hōʻailona infronics kūikawā i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka pepeiao o ke kanaka, akā ʻaʻole naʻe i hōʻoia ʻia kēia.
Waihona Peacock
Ma ke ʻano he rula, i ka hapanui o nā laha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kala a ke kāne ma mua o ka wahine. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i ka peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo, i kēia ʻano laha like ke ʻano o nā kāne ʻelua a hopu hoʻi. ʻO ke kumu nui o kahi huelo peacock nani ka pono e huki i kahi wahine me ka nānā ʻana i mea e hoʻohuli ai iā ia e hoa a hānau hou i nā keiki. ʻO ka huelo peacock waiwai nui ma luna o 60 pākēneka o kona kino holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke kūlou i loko o kahi peʻahi nani e kīloi ana i ke kua a, ke kau nei i lalo, pili i ka honua ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻaoʻao. Hoʻololi kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka huelo o ka peacock i ke kala ke ku ʻia e nā kukuna māmā i nā ʻaoʻao like ʻole.
Hoihoi ia!Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi huelo ka hanohano o kēia manu. ʻO nā hulu kāʻei he mau aka paʻakikī kekahi. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo ka plumage o ke kino ponoʻī hiki ke brown a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha.
Manaʻo ʻia ua koho ka peacock i kekahi o kāna mau congeners no ka nui, ke kala a me ka maikaʻi o kā lākou hulu huelo. ʻO ka nani a me ka nani o ka huelo e hoʻonoho ai, ʻo ka mea paha e koho ka wahine iā ia. Ma waho aʻe o ke kumu "aloha", hoʻokani ka huela nui i kahi kuleana nui ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia ke kuleana o ka hana pale. I ka wā e hoʻokokoke aku ai ka mea hoʻomālua, hoʻāla ka peacock i kona huelo nui me ka nape, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā "maka" he nui e hoʻohoka i ka ʻenemi. I ka hāʻule, hāʻule mālie ka plumage kala, i ka puna e ulu me ka ikaika hou, i ʻike ʻia i kēia ao i ka hanohano piha.
ʻO ke ʻano a me ka nohona
ʻO ka nohona kūlohelohe o nā peacock - nā ʻāina ʻAsia... He holoholona kēia e makemake nui i ka launa ʻana. ʻO lākou wale, hiki iā lākou ke make koke. I ka wā o ka pilikia e hiki mai ana, hiki i ka peacock ke lele i luna i kahi kumu lāʻau i mea e pale aku ai iā ia iho mai ka hoʻouka ʻana o nā mea ʻino a hoʻomaha paha i ka palekana a me ka malu o nā lālā.
ʻO kēia nā holoholona i ke ao. I ka pō, makemake nā peacock e ʻalalā i nā kumulāʻau a i ʻole nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai ko lākou mākau lele, lele wale kēia mau manu ʻuwā no ka mamao pōkole.
Ehia mau peacock e ola nei
He manu ola lōʻihi nā Peacock. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke ola ma kahi o iwakālua mau makahiki.
Dimorphism moekolohe
Me he mea ʻē paha ke nānā aku, no ka mea i ke ola o nā kānaka he mau kaikamahine makemake i ka ʻaukā, he kāne wale nō kahi peacock nona ka huelo fluffy kala. ʻO ka wahine maʻamau ke nānā aku i kahi akahai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pili kēia i nā wahine a me nā kāne o ka peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo, akā ʻo nā mea maʻamau wale nō. Ma waena o nā lunamaka o nā peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻike ʻole ʻia ka moekolohe dimorphism.
ʻAno Peacock
ʻO nā ʻāpana nui ʻekolu ko ka ʻāpā uliuli India, ka peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo, a me Kongo. ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano ulu o kēia mau manu e like me ke keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele ʻēheu, a me ka ʻeleʻele, melemele a me ka poni. He mea ʻole pehea ia, ke nānā aku nei i ka nui o nā kala o nā peacock, he nui nā ʻano, he mamao loa kēia mai ka hihia. ʻO ka maʻamau, manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i ʻelua mau ʻano - maʻamau (ʻInia) a me Java (ʻōmaʻomaʻo). ʻO ke ʻano ʻekolu he kaʻawale iki i ka laina. ʻOiai, ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā o nā lā ʻelua, ua hānau ʻia kahi hapakolu, hiki, a ʻoiai hoʻi, ke hoʻohua nei i nā hua momona.
ʻOkoʻa ʻokoʻa nā ʻano i wae ʻia i ʻano nui... He peʻa hina kā ka peacock maʻamau, kahi ʻāʻī uliuli a me kahi huelo fluffy, fluffy. ʻIke pū ka honua i kahi peʻaka me nā poʻohiwi ʻeleʻele manu koraka a me nā ʻeheu polū. Kāhea lākou iā ia he ʻēheu ʻeleʻele. Aia kekahi poʻe keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he albinos. ʻO kekahi ʻano laha me nā peacock ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a me nā mea like ʻole, a me ka lanahu a i ʻole ka peacock keʻokeʻo, ka poni a me ka lavender, ka peacock keleawe o Buford, opal, peach a me nā kala kālā.
Hoʻopili kēia ʻano i nā mea kōkua e like me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ke aumoe. I ke kaʻina o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā ʻano kumu he iwakālua o ka plumage kala o nā peacock maʻamau, hiki nō ia, e like me ka helu mua ʻana, ke kiʻi ʻia ma kahi o 185 mau ʻano kala ʻokoʻa o nā manu kikoʻī.
Hoihoi ia!Nui ka waiwai i ka peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo i nā mea kōkua. ʻO kēia nā peacocks Java, nā Indo-Chinese ʻōmaʻomaʻo, Burmese, Congolese a i ʻole nā peacock ʻApelika. ʻO nā inoa, a me nā ʻokoʻa kūwaho hoʻi, no nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā manu i hōʻike ʻia.
ʻO ka peacock ʻōmaʻomaʻo kahi i ʻōniʻoniʻo, ua uhi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa me nā hulu ʻōmaʻomaʻo i hopu ʻia. He ʻōiwi kēia ʻano ma Asia Hikina Hema. ʻO ka peʻaleka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ke nānā aku i ka hanohano. ʻAʻohe ona leo ʻino, he hulu kālā metala ka hulu. ʻO ke kino, nā wāwae a me ka ʻāʻī o kēia ʻano i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ko ka peacock maʻamau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiko kikoʻoi aʻe ma ka piko o kona poʻo.
Kahi noho, nā wahi noho
Heʻuʻuku ka papa inoa o nā ʻāina kahi i noho ai kēia mau manu kupaianaha. ʻO nā wahi maoli o ka noho kūlohelohe ʻana ʻo India (a ʻo waho o Pakistan, Sri Lanka a me Nepal), ʻApelika (ka hapa nui o nā ululāʻau o Kongo) a me Thailand. ʻO nā peacock e noho nei i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe i lawe ʻia i laila me ka hana hewa ʻole.
ʻO ka hoʻouka kaua a Alexander the Great ka mea i ʻae i nā peacocks e haku i nā ʻāina o ʻEulopa. Ma mua, ua lawe ʻia lākou e nā mea kālepa a me nā huakaʻi maʻamau i ʻAigupita, ʻAukekulelia, Roma, a me nā wahi hohonu o ʻAsia a me India.
ʻAi pīkaha
Wahi a ke kumumanaʻo o ka hānai ʻana, he omnivores nā peacocks. ʻAi lākou i nā ʻāpana o nā mea kanu, nā pua pua, nā poʻo o nā ʻanoʻano, a me nā mea kolo a me nā mea ʻono ʻē aʻe, nā mea kolo a me nā amphibians. Hiki i nā moʻo liʻiliʻi a me nā koʻokoʻo ke ʻike ʻia ma ka papa kuhikuhi. ʻO nā wana ʻōpio a me nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole ke manaʻo ʻia he mea ʻoluʻolu kūikawā.
ʻO ka meaʻai nui a punahele hoʻi nā peacocks i manaʻo ʻia he cereals momona. ʻO ia ke kumu e loaʻa pinepine ai lākou ma kahi o ka ʻāina mahiʻai. Hoʻopilikia pinepine nā Peacock i nā māla cereal ma muli o kā lākou forays. Ke ʻike ʻia lākou e nā mea nona ka waiwai, peʻe koke lākou ma hope o ka pae o nā ululāʻau a me ka mauʻu, ʻoiai ke kaumaha a me ka lōʻihi o kā lākou huelo ponoʻī.
Hoʻohua a me nā keiki
ʻO ka peacocks he polygamous ma ke ʻano. I ka nahelehele, loaʻa i nā kāne o kēia mau manu kahi harem maoli o 2-5 mau wahine. Hoʻonui ʻo ia i kāna huelo nani, e ʻumeʻume nei i nā wahine naive a ma hope o kekahi, a ma hope e noho pū ʻo ia me lākou āpau i ka manawa like. Nani loa nā pāʻani moena o nā pīkake... Ke nānā pono nei ke kaikamahine peʻaka i ka huelo hiwahiwa o ka mea i koho ʻia, huli ʻo ia me ka wiwo ʻole, e hōʻike ana i ka palaka ʻole.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaʻole kūpono kēia ʻano hanana i ka wahine a koi ʻia ʻo ia e hele a puni ʻo ia iā ia i mua ona. No laila, hoʻololi nā hana hōʻikeʻike me ka palaka a hiki i ka manawa ke "hāʻule ka wahine i ka makau" o ka hoʻolālā maʻalea o ke kāne. Ma hope o ka hui ʻana o ka pālua, hoʻomaka ka wā hānau. Loaʻa ia mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa, i ka manawa o ka ua nui.
Hoihoi ia!Aia ke oʻo o kahi pēpē pēpē i kona mau makahiki he ʻewalu a he ʻumi paha mau makahiki. ʻO nā holoholona ʻōpio i hōʻea ʻole i ka makahiki o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki ʻaʻohe o lākou huluhulu huʻu nani lōʻihi. No laila, ʻokoʻa iki nā ʻōpio i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka huelo kaʻao a me ka nui piha i ka pīkake wale nō i ka makahiki ʻekolu o kona ola.
Ma hope o kēlā, ʻo kēia ka manawa no ka waiho hua ʻana. I ke pio ʻana, hiki i ka wahine ke moe ma kahi o ʻekolu mau paʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I ka nahelehele, hānau ʻia hoʻokahi ʻōpala. Ma ke ʻano he rula, loaʻa i hoʻokahi paʻa mai ʻekolu a i ʻumi mau hua manu. ʻO ka manawa hoʻouluulu ma kahi o iwakāluakūmāwalu mau lā. Hānau ʻia nā pēpē, i ke kolu o ka lā o ko lākou ola, hiki ke neʻe kūʻokoʻa, ʻai a inu. I ka manawa like, mālama ka wahine iā lākou ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana no ka manawa lōʻihi, e hāʻawi ana i ka mālama kūpono, no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā pulu hānau hou i ke anuanu a me ka momona.
ʻEnemi kūlohelohe
I ka nahelehele, ʻo ka pōpilikia nui loa i nā pīkaka nā pōpoki hihiu. ʻO ia hoʻi - panthers, tigers a me nā leopadi, jaguar. ʻO nā peacock mākua pinepine, e makemake ana e ola, e komo i kahi kaua kūlike ʻole me lākou. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka hiki ke hūnā i nā lālā ʻaʻole kōkua iki i nā dendrite o ka pōpoki. ʻO nā karnivora terrestrial like me mongooses a i ʻole nā pōpoki liʻiliʻi e ʻai i nā holoholona ʻōpio.
Heluna a me ke kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻOiai ʻo ka Peacock ʻInia ka manu āina o India, e like me nā papa inoa IUCN, eia naʻe, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā peacock i ka papa inoa o nā ʻano mea ʻaneʻane pau. ʻO ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona, ka hoʻolaha nui a me ka hoʻopulapula kūpono ʻole i hopena i ka emi ʻana o kēia mau mea kupaianaha i nā makahiki i hala.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻomaʻa ʻia nā peacocks a lawelawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he mōʻī i ka wā medieval, lawe ka hulu peacock i waiwai nui no ka hana ʻana i nā mea hoʻonaninani, nā pāpale a me nā ʻāpana wale nō. Mai ka wā kahiko, ua hoʻomohala ʻia kahi kuʻuna e kāhiko iā lākou me ko lākou lole, pāpale a me nā mea o ka hale. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia he hōʻailona no ka hana ʻana i kahi poʻe kūikawā kiʻekiʻe loa.
ʻO ke ʻano e pili ana i nā pīkaka i nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua he diametrically contradictory... I kekahi, hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia me ka hōʻailona mokuʻāina. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he alo o ka ua a me ka ʻohi ʻana, e ʻoluʻolu nei i kona nani nani a me ka hanohano. I nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, manaʻo ʻia kēia manu he hōʻailona o ka pilikia, kahi malihini kipa ʻole ʻia, he barbarian i ka ʻiʻo, e luku ana i nā māla.
