He hauʻoli a leʻaleʻa kahi aquarium i loko o ka hale. Nui ka poʻe e hauʻoli i ka nānā ʻana i nā kula kala o nā iʻa i loko o ka aquarium. Aia nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole i hiki ke noho ma ka home. ʻO kekahi o nā lāhui maʻamau ka ancistrus maʻamau.
Hōʻike o ancistrus
ʻO ka homeland o kēia iʻa aquarium kamaʻāina ʻo ia nā muliwai o ʻAmelika Hema. Ua lawe ʻia mai i ko mākou ʻāina i nā makahiki 70 o ke kenekulia iwakālua. ʻO Habitat - nā kahawai a me nā kahawai kuahiwi, hiki ke noho i nā kahawai a me nā loko.
ʻO ke ʻano elongated o ke kino e hiki ai 
neʻe ʻo ancistrus ma lalo o ka aquarium me ka wikiwiki. ʻO ka poʻo ākea a nui hoʻi he waha me nā lehelehe ākea a me nā kīʻaha omo. Hāʻawi nā kīʻaha kūmaha i ka iʻa i ka iʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻopaʻa i nā paia o ka aquarium, a pili pū i nā pōhaku a me nā lāʻau driftwood. Ma ka waha o ke kāne he mau kaʻina hana paʻa. Aia ma ke kua kahi peʻapeʻa ʻano hae, aia kahi pūlima adipose liʻiliʻi. Hiki i ka Ancistrus maʻamau ke loaʻa i kahi kala melemele-hina a ʻeleʻele, uhi ʻia kona kino holoʻokoʻa i nā kiko māmā. ʻAʻole hoʻohana pinepine nā poʻe Aquarist nāna i hānai i ka iʻa i ka inoa ʻo Ancistrus vulgaris. Kāhea pinepine lākou iā ia he koʻokoʻo lika.
Mālama a mālama
ʻAʻole paʻakikī ka mālama ʻana i kēia iʻa aquarium no ka mea hiki ke noho kēia iʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. Akā pono ka wai i ka aquarium e hou, makemake ʻia ka nui o ka aquarium ma kahi o kanalima liters. Pono e loaʻa iā ia nā pōhaku, nā ana a me nā lāʻau drift kahi e hūnā ai nā iʻa.
Aia ka ʻoluʻolu o kēia iʻa i ka mahana o ka wela. ʻO nā mahana i ʻae ʻia mai 15 a 30 mau kekelē Celsius, akā ʻo ka koho ʻoi loa he 22-25 kekelē. Hiki i ka Ancistrus maʻamau ke kū i ka mahana ke hoʻololi maikaʻi. Akā he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e lawe i ka mea i ka hōʻoluʻolu ikaika a i ʻole overheating. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono e ʻae ʻia ka turbidity ikaika o ka wai. No laila, pono e hoʻololi maʻamau. Akā pono ʻoe e hana i ka wai e loli a loli ʻole i ʻike ʻia kāu iʻa i kahi ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻohe pono e hoʻolapalapa i ka wai no ka aquarium, lawa wale ia e hōʻoia i ka noho ʻana o ka wai mai ka piula no ʻekolu mau lā.
I mea e pale aku ai i ka iʻa mai ka hanu ʻana, pono ʻoe i ka manawa i ka manawa e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka aquarium me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hāmeʻa kūikawā. Makemake ʻole lākou i nā kukuna uila a hūnā i ka limu. No laila, paʻakikī e kiʻi i kahi kiʻi o kahi ancistrus. Noho maluhia kēia iʻa a noho mālie i loko o kahi aquarium me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe, e laʻa, e like me nā guppi a me nā scalars.
Hanai ana
ʻAi maʻamau kēia iʻa i nā pahu e hana ana ma ke aniani o ka aquarium a ma lalo. Akā pono ʻoe e hānai hou. ʻO ka meaʻai maloʻo i hoʻohana mau ʻia, i kūʻai ʻia aku ma nā hale kūʻai kūikawā a me nā mākeke.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi i nā ʻenuhe (bloodworms), akā pono e makaʻala i mai ʻole ka iʻa i ka ʻai. Ma mua o ka hoʻolei ʻana i nā bloodworm i loko o ka aquarium, pono e holoi ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kahi hou wale nō, ʻoiai e hōʻeha nā huahana stale i ka iʻa.
Ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka pālaha ma nā paia o ka aquarium, hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi lākou. Inā ʻaʻole lawa ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo i ka papaʻai, a laila hiki i ka iʻa lū ke ʻūlū i nā lua o nā limu, a laila hoʻopōʻino i nā mea kanu. I mea e hōʻalo ai i kēlā kūlana, pono e ʻai mau ka iʻa iʻa i nā lau o ke kāpeti a i ʻole nā ʻūnū. He mea pono e hoʻolapalapa i kēia mau lau i loko o ka wai e paila ana ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka iʻa, a laila e mahele i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, hoʻopaʻa iā lākou i kahi kaupaona liʻiliʻi, a hoʻohaʻahaʻa iā lākou i lalo. Akā i kēia manawa i loko o nā hale kūʻai he nui nā hānai kuni ʻokoʻa i loaʻa nā mea pono āpau, a ma ia kūlana e hānai mau ʻia ka iʻa iʻa i kāu aquarium.
Hoʻohana hānau
No laila, ʻaʻole pilikia ka ʻike o ka ancitrus. Inā he iʻa iʻa i loko o kāu aquarium, a ua komo ke aʻa ma laila, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻoulu ʻana.
Hāpai ka wahine i ka palai i loko o kāna ʻōpū, a e ʻike koke ʻoe iā ia. ʻŌhū ʻōhū mau kēia mau iʻa. Inā hani i loko o kahi aquarium maʻamau, a laila liʻiliʻi ka manawa o ke ola. No laila, pono ʻoe e kanu i ka wahine hāpai i loko o kahi aquarium ʻokoʻa a i ʻole i kahi hue. Hana maikaʻi ʻia kēia hana me ka ʻupena kūikawā. Kūʻai ʻia kēia mau mea i nā hale kūʻai holoholona. I nā hihia koʻikoʻi, hiki i ka ʻupena ke hana kūʻokoʻa, mai ka uea a me ka gauze. Akahai kēia mau iʻa a pono ʻole e lawelawe ʻia. Hiki ke loaʻa nā kiʻi o ia ʻano i nā makasina kahiko. I loko o ia mea, e ʻoluʻolu kahi iʻa iʻa hāpai. I mea e wikiwiki ai i ke kaʻina hana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi wai anuanu i ka hue. Ke hoʻomaka ka wahine e hānau, pono ʻo ia e hānai ʻia i ka meaʻai mea kanu. E ʻike ʻia kahi hua nui i loko o ka hue. Inā kū ka spawning i loko o kahi aquarium, kahi kiʻi e hōʻike kikoʻī i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o kēia, a laila e kūkulu ke kāne o ancitrus i kahi pūnana no ka ʻai.
ʻO ka hana maʻamau i ka pō, hiki i ka wahine ke lū mai 40 a 200 mau hua. Hāʻule nā hua i loko o kahi pūnana i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia, kahi kiʻi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawe i waho o ka hoihoi. Ma hope o kēlā, waiho ka wahine i kahi aquarium ʻē aʻe, a koe ka kāne. Kiaʻi nā kāne i nā hua. ʻO ka wai i loko o ka aquarium kahi e noho ai nā hua e pono ke mahana ma mua o ka aquarium maʻamau. Hoʻokumu ʻo Caviar ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule, a i kēia manawa āpau e kiaʻi pono nā kāne kāne.
ʻAi ka iʻa kope i ka meaʻai maloʻo. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hānai iā lākou ma ka liʻiliʻi ʻekolu mau manawa i ka lā, i kēlā me kēia lā pono ʻoe e loli ma ka liʻiliʻi he iwakālua pākēneka o ka wai. ʻO ka palai i ka makahiki ʻeono mau mahina ka nui o ko lākou mau mākua.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi
Hiki i kēia iʻa aquarium ke kōkua nui iā ʻoe e mālama i ke kālā i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kāu mau aquarium. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kēia iʻa iʻa i nā mea āpau a puni, a hiki i nā iʻa ʻelua ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe koke i nā paia o ka aquarium nui loa paha. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe lākou i nā wahi paʻakikī. ʻAi lākou i ka meaʻai a nā iʻa ʻē aʻe i ʻai ʻole ai. ʻO ka pinepine, hānai kēia mau iʻa i lalo o ka aquarium, ʻoiai eʻauʻau ana nā guppi a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe kokoke i ka papa.
