ʻO ka steppe harrier (Сirсus macrourus) kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane pau ʻole, kahi manu neʻe o ka ʻohana i loaʻa i ka ʻohana Hawk a me ke kauoha Hawk.
ʻO ka helehelena a me ka wehewehe
Hoʻohanohano ʻia nā kāne makua moekolohe e ka hoʻi hina hina a haʻi ʻia nā poʻohiwi pouli, a he wahi papalina keʻokeʻo a me nā kuʻemaka maka.... ʻO ke kino o lalo ke ʻano e ka hina hina, ʻaneʻane keʻokeʻo o nā plumage keʻokeʻo. ʻO nā ʻēheu lele lua āpau he lehu hina i ke kala a haʻi ʻia keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo.
He hulu keʻokeʻo kūlike keʻokeʻo kā ka hulu manu i loko. Mālamalama ʻo Uppertail, me ka wili lehu. He nuku ʻeleʻele ko ka steppe harrier a me nā iris a me nā wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ke kāne makua he 44-46 cm.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino o nā mākua wahine moekolohe, ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ke poʻo a me ka wahi ma hope o ka ʻāʻī he ʻano ʻokoʻa. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao luna o nā ʻeheu a me nā uhi o nā hulu liʻiliʻi he mau ʻaoʻao kuʻi a me ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka ʻaoʻao i mua, nā kuʻemaka a me nā kiko ma lalo o nā maka keʻokeʻo.
ʻEleʻele i ka waihoʻoluʻu nā pāpālina, me kahi aniani brownish iki. Keʻokeʻo ʻo Uppertail me nā ʻili ʻōuli pouli a i ʻole nā wahi chaotic. I ka hiʻu, he hulu ʻelua ke ʻano o nā hulu waena, me nā ʻāpana ʻeleʻele-ʻeleʻele ākea. ʻUlaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha ke undertail.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO nā uhi o lalo he beige, me nā kiko brownish a me nā uauaʻeleʻele. He ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ka wax, ʻeleʻele ka iris, a melemele nā wāwae. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ke kino o ka wahine makua 45-51 cm.
Wahi a me ka hoʻoili
I kēia lā, ʻo ka laha loa o nā ʻano manu o nā manu lele he mea maʻamau:
- i nā ʻāpana steppe ma ka hikina hema o ʻEulopa, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hoʻi iā Dobrudzha a me Belarus;
- ma ʻAsia, kokoke i Dzungaria a me Altai Teritori, a ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana hema o Transbaikalia;
- ʻo ka ʻĀkau o ka ʻāpana o ka ʻāpana e ʻaneʻane kokoke i Moscow, Ryazan a me Tula, a ʻo Kazan a me Kirov;
- i ke kauwela kau, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā makahiki manu ma kahi o Arkhangelsk a me Siberia, a ma nā wahi hoʻi o Tyumen, Krasnoyarsk a me Omsk;
- hōʻike ʻia kahi ʻāpana nui o ka heluna kānaka ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina, e like me ka Crimea a me ka Caucasus, a me ka ʻāina ʻo ʻIrana a me Turkestan.
Noho nā manu liʻiliʻi ma Suedena, Kelemānia, nā moku ʻo Baletika, ma ka ʻākau komohana o Mongolia.
Hoihoi ia! No ka hoʻoilo, koho ka steppe harrier iā India a me Burma, Mesopotamia a me ʻIrana, a me kekahi mau wahi lau nahele ʻole o ʻApelika a me Caucasus komohana ʻākau.
Steppe harrier nohona ola
ʻO ke ala holoʻokoʻa o ke ʻano manu lele e like me ka steppe harrier e pili ana me kahi ākea ākea, i hōʻike ʻia e steppes a me nā wao akua. Noho pinepine ka manu ma kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina mahiʻai a i ʻole ka wahi o ka ululāʻau.
Aia nā pūnana o Steppe harrier ma ka honua, e hāʻawi ana i ka makemake i nā puʻu liʻiliʻi... Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike pinepine i nā pūnana o ia manu i ka ʻohe. ʻO ke kau pinepine ʻana o ka hua manu i ka wā mua - ma ka hopena o ʻApelila a i ka hoʻomaka mua paha o Mei.
Hoihoi ia! ʻO ka steppe harrier kahi ʻano ʻaneʻane e pili ana i ka mahele o nā manu neʻe, a hiki i ka huina nui o nā kānaka ke hoʻololi aʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki.
ʻAʻole wikiwiki ʻo ka lele ʻana o kahi manu makua a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi, me kahi wiggle liʻiliʻi akā ʻike ʻia. ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻikepili leo o ka hapanui steppe i ka pa. ʻO ka leo o kahi manu makua e like me ka uʻi ʻana, a hōʻike ʻia e nā leo kūpaʻa ʻole ʻole "pyrr-pyrr", a i kekahi manawa e lilo i leo nui a pinepine hoʻi me ka "geek-geek-geek".
Mea ʻai pono, ʻaiʻai
ʻAno wale ka mea hopu i ka steppe no ka neʻe wale, akā noho wale nō hoʻi ma luna o ka honua o ka honua. ʻO ka wahi nui i ke aupuni hānai o kahi predator e noho ʻia e nā rodents a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi, a me nā moʻo, nā manu e hoʻomoe i ka honua a me kā lākou mau moa.
ʻO ka papaʻai nui o ka steppe harrier:
- voles a me nāʻiole;
- parsley;
- hamsters;
- gopher waena-nui;
- ʻōʻā;
- lio paepae;
- kāhu ʻaʻala;
- lark;
- grouse liʻiliʻi;
- pulu pueo pepeiao liʻiliʻi;
- nā mea ukana.
I Altai Krai, ʻai ka steppe harrier me ka leʻaleʻa i nā ʻano mea nui like ʻole, e pili ana i nā nalo, nā ʻūhini, nā ʻūhini a me nā dragonflies.
Hoihoi ia! Heʻuʻuku ka wahi ʻimi holoholona o ka steppe harrier, a ua pōʻai ʻia e kahi manu ma kahi haʻahaʻa, e like me ke ala i wehewehe pono ʻia.
ʻO ka hana hou a me ke ola o ke ola
Hoʻomaka ka wā moena i ka puna. I kēia manawa, hoʻololi nui ka lele o ke keikikāne steppe harrier. Hiki i ka manu ke lele ʻoi loa i luna, a laila e hele ana i kahi luʻu pali me nā pāleo deft. Hele pū kēia ʻano "hula moena" me ka ʻuā nui a kokoke i ka pūnana.
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā pūnana e kahi hoʻolālā maʻalahi, kahi liʻiliʻi a me kahi pāpaʻu pāpaʻu... ʻO ka pinepine, hōʻike ʻia ka pūnana e kahi lua kuʻuna e hoʻopuni ʻia e ka mauʻu maloʻo. Hoʻomoe ʻia nā paʻa i loko o ʻApelila a Mei paha, a ʻokoʻa ka huina o nā hua manu mai ʻekolu a ʻelima a ʻeono paha.
ʻO nā hua manu keʻokeʻo ka nui i ke kala, akā hiki ke liʻiliʻi i ka nui, nā kaha brownish. Hana wale nā wahine i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka paʻa no hoʻokahi mahina.
Hoihoi ia!Hoʻomoʻa ʻia nā keiki hipa steppe mai ka hopena o Iune a i ka mua o Iulai. ʻO nā pīpī lele o kēia ʻano e kokoke kokoke ana i ka waena o Iulai, a noho pū nā ʻohana āpau a hiki i ʻAukake.
ʻO ka kāne wale nō ka hānai ʻana i ka lālau hoʻouluulu, a me nā moa i kau iho nei, akā i kahi liʻiliʻi ma hope ua hoʻomaka ka wahine e haʻalele i ka pūnana a e ʻimi iā ia iho. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, ʻo ke ola keu o ka steppe harrier, ma ke ʻano he rula, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku i ʻelua mau makahiki.
Noho kūlana o kēia ʻano
ʻO ka ʻenemi nui o ka steppe harrier i ka nahelehele ʻo ia ka ʻaeto ʻaʻ predatory. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole hiki i kahi predator hulu ke hana i ka ʻino i ka huina nui o ka steppe harrier, no laila, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi ʻole e hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka heluna kanaka o nā laha ka hana waiwai nui o ka poʻe.
Ua helu ʻia ka steppe harrier ma ka puke Red, a ʻo ka heluna nui o ka lā i kēia lā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o kanahā tausani kānaka a i ʻole iwakāluakūmālua pālua.
