Iʻa o ke Kaiʻula. Ke aupuni o ka ʻokoʻa
ʻO ke kai kahiko no nā makahiki he mau miliona o ke ola ua piha i nā poʻe i lalo o ka wai i nā helu he nui. Hoʻokahi a me ka hapalua tausani iʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a wehewehe ʻia e ke kanaka, akā ʻo kēia ka mea i emi iho ma mua o ka hapalua o ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o ke kino pohihihi o ka wai.
ʻAʻole hoʻokahi muliwai e kahe ana i loko o ke kai mehana. Hāʻawi kēia mea i ka mālama ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi honua ola kūikawā. Iʻa o ke kai ʻula kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole loaʻa nā ʻano he nui i nā kino o ka wai.
Iʻa kaulana a palekana
ʻAʻole pau ke kipa ʻana i nā hōkele kaulana me ka ʻole o ka luʻu scuba a me ka lawaiʻa kai. E waiho ka 'elele kaulana o ka hohonu o ka wai i kahi hiʻona.
Iʻa kākā
Kūlike ka inoa i kona helehelena kupaianaha: ka waihoʻoluʻu waihoʻoluʻu he nui a me ka ulu ʻana ma ka lae e like me ka nuku o ka manu. Polū-ʻōmaʻomaʻo, melemele, ʻalani-ʻulaʻula i ke kala, palekana (nui a hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi) ka iʻa.
Akā ʻo ka nahu wale ʻia me nā ā āpana ikaika hiki ke ʻeha loa. I ka pō, hana ka iʻa i kahi cocoon e like me ka jelly - pale mai nā parasite a me nā mea ʻino. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki i kahi puhi makekahi ke loaʻa iā ia e ka honi.
Napoleon iʻa
ʻO ka ulu ʻana ma ke poʻo, e like me ka pāpale o ka mōʻī, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka nui kupaianaha o ka wrasse Maori (a i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi) i hui pū ʻia me ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi o ke ʻano. Pili ka iʻa i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i nā mea kalaiwa e ʻike pono ai.
Kapa ʻia ka iʻa Napoleon sloth
Antais
Iʻa kula o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi (7-15 cm). ʻO nā kamaʻāina o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa nā kala ʻalani o ka ʻalani, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā aka ʻulaʻula. Hiki i ke kula ke ʻohi a iʻa he 500.
ʻĀpana ʻelua ʻālani
ʻO ke kala ʻōniʻoniʻo, ʻano ʻokoʻa me nā kaha i ka outline ʻeleʻele ma ka ʻalani ʻalani e ʻumeʻume i nā mea paʻi kiʻi. Noho pālua nā iʻa i nā anemone, ʻaʻole makaʻu iki lākou i ka poʻe scuba.
ʻO nā tentacles o nā anemones, ʻawaʻawa no nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, mai hana ʻino i nā poʻe noho, uhi ʻia me nā mucus pale, me he mea lā ke pale nei iā lākou. I kekahi manawa kapa ʻia nā amphiprions he clowns. Hana lākou me ka wiwo ʻole ma kahi o kā lākou wahi e hūnā ai.
ʻImi ʻo Clownfish i ka pale i nā anemones i mea ʻawahia i kekahi ola wai ʻē aʻe
Iʻa butterfly
Maʻalahi ke ʻike i kahi nani e kahi kino oval kiʻekiʻe, pālahalaha ikaika me kahi fin dorsal lōʻihi, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele melemele. Ma muli o ko lākou nohona o ke ao i ka hohonu pāpaʻu, ua aʻo maikaʻi ʻia lākou e nā poʻe ʻenemi masked.
Noho lākou me nā hipa liʻiliʻi, pālua. Aia nā ʻano o ke kala o ka uliuli-ʻalani, ʻeleʻele-kālā, ʻulaʻula-melemele.
ʻŌhumu ʻeleʻele
No nā lehelehe laulā e lawe i ka inoa inoa lehelehe lehelehe. Nā inoa iʻa o ke Kaiʻula 'ōlelo pinepine e pili ana, no laila, ke kala o ka iʻa a me ka nīnūʻana i ka wā o nā nibbling corals i hoʻoholo ai i ka inoa o ka mea e noho ana.
Letrins
Nā mea noho o ka laina kai o ke kai. ʻIke nui lākou i waena o nā pōhaku, nā ʻaʻa, waiwai i nā mea kanu. ʻO ka'ōmaʻomaʻo-brownish kala me nā kikoʻeleʻele ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻUlaʻula-ʻulaʻula nā wahi huna a me nā wahi interorbital. Ka lōʻihi o ke kino a 50 cm.
ʻĀnela Imperial
He paʻakikī ke nalo i ka iʻa ma waena o nā nani o ke kai mehana. Hoʻonani ʻia me nā kaha alo a me nā maka. ʻO ke kala mai ka laulā-ʻulaʻula-keʻokeʻo i nā ʻano o nā aka a me nā lauana. ʻO kahi o nā kaha paʻa a i oki ʻia hoʻi, nā kiko, nā kiko, nā hoʻololi a me nā fusions.
ʻAno like ʻole nā ʻaoʻao o ke kaha kiʻi: pōʻai, diagonal, vertical, transverse, wavy. No nā pilikino āpau o nā lole o nā iʻa, ʻike ʻia lākou i ko lākou lokomaikaʻi.
He ʻokoʻa ke kala o ka ʻānela emepela
ʻO Platax
Ke ulu nei nā iʻa ʻano crescent ʻōpio a hiki i 70 cm ka lōʻihi.Palahalaha ʻia ke kino mai nā ʻaoʻao. ʻAlani ʻalani a melemele ke kala me ʻekolu mau kaha ʻeleʻele. ʻIke e ke kūlohelohe, ʻaʻole hilahila, ʻauʻau kokoke i nā mea hoʻokele. Mālama ʻia lākou i mau hui. Me ka makahiki, lilo ke kala i monotonous, no ka mea, ua pohihihi nā kaha. Hoʻoemi ʻia nā peʻa i ka nui.
Iʻa ipukukui
ʻO nā ʻāpana luminous pinepine ka maka. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ke kukui ʻōmaʻomaʻo mai ka eyelid lalo, i kekahi manawa mai ka huelo a i ʻole ka ʻōpū. ʻO nā iʻa liʻiliʻi, a hiki i 11 cm, noho i nā ana ma kahi hohonu o 25 m. Hūnā lākou mai nā mea ʻenemi. Hoʻopiʻi ka mālamana i kā lākou mea pio, lawelawe i mea hoʻopili no kā lākou ʻano.
Poʻe kolohe aggressive
Hiki ke weliweli ka hohonu o ke kai. ʻAʻole hoʻouka ka poʻe kamaʻāina o ke kai ke hui lākou, akā ʻaʻole pono ia e hoʻonāukiuki i kā lākou hoʻouka kaua. No laila, no ka laʻana, he ʻeha hāmama, ʻala mau ke ʻala o ke koko i nā mea ʻino. Hiki i ka hoʻokō ʻana me nā lula maʻalahi ke hana i kāu pilina me ke Kaiʻula.
- mai hoʻopā i ka iʻa me kou mau lima;
- pale i ka ʻauʻau ʻana i ka pō.
ʻO ka hana hoʻopunipuni ke hui a i ʻole ka hōʻeha i manaʻo ʻole ʻia o ka iʻa ke hopena i nā hōʻeha koʻikoʻi, kahi pilikia i ke ola kanaka.
Iʻa ʻona
Lapaʻau iʻa
ʻO nā lūlū huelo he wili ʻoiʻoi no ka pale. I ko lākou kūlana maʻamau, hūnā lākou i nā manawa hoʻomaha kūikawā. Ke kū aʻe kahi makaʻi, neʻe ke koʻokoʻo e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i nā ʻāpana poʻo.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka iʻa kōkō i 1 mika. ʻO ka hoʻāʻo e hahau i kahi nani mālamalama, polū, ʻalani a ʻalani a i ʻole lemon, hiki ke hopena i ka hoʻopaʻi hoʻopaʻi a me kahi ʻeha hohonu.
Pōhaku iʻa
ʻO Insidiousness i ka hiʻohiʻona inconspicuous. ʻO nā ulu ulu ʻo Warty, hāʻawi ke kala hina i kahi hiʻohiʻona repulsive. Kanu ʻia i ke kai, hui pū nā iʻa pōhaku me ka ʻili a me ke ʻano o ka ʻili. He mea weliweli loa ka spike i ka fin dorsal a make ke kanaka me ke kōkua ʻole ʻia i mau hola ma hope.
ʻO kaʻehaʻeha, ke ao o ka noʻonoʻo, nā maʻi vascular, nā haunaele o ka puʻuwai e ukali ma hope o kahi liona ʻona. Hiki ke hoʻōla, akā lōʻihi ka manawa a paʻakikī hoʻi.
Hōʻalo kino ka pōhaku iʻa ma lalo o ke kai
Iʻa liona a iʻa zebra paha
Hoʻomaopopo ʻia ia no kāna fins lipine exotic me nā nila kolohe. ʻO kahi ʻeha spike ke kumu o ka hopena convulsive, nalowale o ka ʻike, a me nā hanu hanu. ʻO nā unahi ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula me nā kaha ʻelua e like me ka pā. Mālama nui ka poʻe noho kai i ko lākou mamao mai ka zebra.
Aia kekahi lāʻau make ikaika ma nā kihi o nā liona liona
Nā stingray (uila a me ka stingray)
ʻOiai ka hopena hōʻino ikaika, ʻaʻole ikaika nā stingray. Hiki i ka mālama lima ʻole ʻana i nā kamaʻāina ke alakaʻi i
- i kahi hoʻokuʻu uila, ma ke ʻano he hiki i ka maʻi lōlō a hopu ʻia paha ka naʻau;
- E hoʻopili wau me kahi kākalaioa ʻino - ʻeha loa ka ʻeha a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻōla.
ʻAʻohe mea make i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma hope o ka hui ʻana me kahi stingray, akā ʻaʻohe mea e makemake e hehi i kahi stingray.
ʻAnakona Kai
Ma ka hiʻohiʻona o ka mea noho, hiki ke huikau me ka goby kaulana. Akā ʻo nā kiko kaha ʻeleʻele e kumakaia aku i kekahi o nā mea ʻino hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia. Huli ʻo ia i nā mea make ma kahi hohonu o 20 m a i loko o ka wai papau o ke kahakai. Aia kekahi mau hihia ke hehi wale nā kānaka i kahi deragona i kanu ʻia i ke one.
He iʻa inconspicuous, a hiki i 50 cm ka lōʻihi me kahi kino elongated, hoʻouka me ka wikiwiki uila. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia nā maka - kōkua kēia i ka hahai holoholona. ʻO ka peʻa hoʻolaha o ka fin dorsal kahi ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo, akā ʻaʻohe a lākou manawa e ʻike ai. Pau nā nila. Aia nā spines hou ma nā operculum.
ʻOiai kahi iʻa make i hiki i ka lāʻau make me kahi kuʻi ʻino i loko o 2-3 mau hola. No laila, he mea weliweli ia i nā lawaiʻa. I loko o kahi iʻa i hopu ʻia ma kahi laina, kaomi ʻia ke kākalaioa, akā ma nā lima e hōʻike ia i kāna maʻalea. E like me ka hopena o kahi lāʻau ʻino, edema, lōlō e ulu, aia ka makaʻu o ka make i ka puʻuwai puʻuwai.
Hōkū ʻo Arotron
ʻO ka iʻa nui, e ulu nei a 1.5 m, hiki ke ʻike ʻole ʻia i ka papa o ka wai ma muli o ke kala i kahi kiko liʻiliʻi a me ka neʻe lohi. ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui ka hiki ke ʻōhū i kahi kinipōpō.
Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia e kahi keʻena kūikawā kokoke i ka ʻōpū, kahi e hōʻiliʻili ʻia ai ka wai i ka manawa o ka weliweli. ʻIli lahilahi. Hoʻoweliweli ka maka ʻōpū i nā ʻenemi.
Hōʻiliʻili ka lāʻau make o tetradotoxin i loko o ke kino o arotron, no laila ʻaʻole e paipai ʻia ka ʻai ʻana. He ʻeha nā nahu. ʻ grlapa nā niho niho paʻa i nā iʻa a me nā ʻākako.
Iʻa ʻona o ke Kaiʻula ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka mana i ka hopena lōlō o nā mea kolo terestrial.
Iʻa weliweli
Iʻa nila
ʻO ke kino o kahi ʻano hexagonal kūiki e hoʻolōʻihi ʻia i ka lōʻihi a 1 mika. ʻOkoʻa ke kala i ka waihoʻoluʻu mai ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka hina a i ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula. Me nā ā lōʻihi, hiki i ka iʻa ke nahu maʻalahi i ke kino o ke kanaka. Weliweli ke hui ʻana me ia.
Mano manaka
ʻO ka hilahila ʻole o nā laha i ka hiohiona maikaʻi ʻole o nā iʻa ʻai kanaka i ke awa, ma kahakai, i ke kai kūʻono. ʻO nā mea ʻaihue nui, mai ʻelua a ʻehiku mau mika ka lōʻihi, i kāhiko ʻia me nā ʻāpana tigika ma nā ʻaoʻao. ʻO ke kala ma ke kua hina e nalo me ka makahiki. ʻO ke ʻano o ka manō ka hiki ke alualu a i ka pouli piha.
ʻO ka manō Tiger kekahi o nā mea mua i ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i ka poʻe
ʻO Barrudauda
Me he mea lā he pike muliwai me nā unahi liʻiliʻi, a i 2 mau mika ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka waha nui o ka barracuda me nā niho e like me ka pahi e paʻa paʻa i ka mea pio, hiki iā ia ke kīnā i nā lālā o ke kanaka, a kuhihewa iā lākou no ka iʻa i ka wai lepo.
ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i ka hakakā i nā kānaka, akā e ʻimi pū me nā manō, kahi e hoʻoweliweli hou aʻe ai. Hoʻonohonoho nā Connoisseurs i kekahi ʻano o ka barracuda i nā iʻa iʻa me ka ʻiʻo waiwai.
ʻO ka makaʻu o ka ʻai ʻana i ka mea ʻono o ka barracuda "ʻike ʻole ʻia" he lāʻau make loa ia me nā ʻōuli he nui, kahi e hoʻopilikia ai i ke kuhi. Ka hoʻohaunaele o nā ʻōnaehana o ke kino: ka hanu ʻana, ka pīhoihoi, ke kahe ʻana - alakaʻi i ka make.
Moray
Hiki i nā ʻano ke mai 15 knm a i ka 3 m ka lōʻihi. Hiki ke neʻe ke kino o ka nahesa me ka ʻole unahi ma lalo loa i waena o nā pōhaku, nā ʻūhā. Holo ka fin dorsal mai ke poʻo a ka hiʻu.
ʻOkoʻa ke kala. ʻIke ʻia kēlā me kēia kanaka i nā monochromatic a me nā kiko, i kaha ʻia i nā leo melemele-hina. ʻO ka waha nui o ka puhi ʻohe me nā ā ʻelua. Ma hope o kahi hoʻouka kaua, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i nā niho o ka puhi ʻohe Moray me ke kōkua waho. ʻAʻole hoʻōla ka nahu nahae i kahi manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻona ka iʻa.
Bluefeather balistode
ʻO ka weliweli paha i nā mahina kau wela ke hoʻomaka ka wā pūnana. ʻO ka hui ʻana me kahi kāne e hoʻopau loa ia me kahi hoʻouka kaua kūpaka. I nā manawa ʻē aʻe mālie ka balistode, hana ʻole i nā mea nui. Makemake ʻo ia e ʻauʻau kokoke i nā pākako.
ʻIke ʻia a kala ʻia ke kala, ma kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā kaha ʻōlinolino. ʻO nā niho ikaika, a i 7 cm ka nui, hoʻokaʻawale i nā pūpū o nā crustacea, wili i ka pōhaku puna. ʻAʻole ʻawa nā nahu, akā ʻo nā ʻeha ka nui loa. Kuhi ʻia ka iʻa hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻia a ʻo kekahi o nā mea weliweli loa ma nā ʻākala.
Kaha pālahalaha (iʻa crocodile)
Aia nā wahi punahele i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. I ka nui, piʻi ka iʻa i 70-90 knm. ʻO kahi poʻo nui me ka waha ākea e hoʻohālikelike iā ia me he crocodile. Uhi ʻia ke kino me nā unahi o ke kala one a i ʻole ke kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo haumia.
ʻAu iki ʻo ia, kanu ka hapanui iā ia iho i ke one o lalo a neʻe ʻole no kekahi mau hola. Me nā jerks hikiwawe, hopu ʻo ia i ka iʻa gape. Liʻiliʻi ka waha, no laila e ʻimi wale no ia i ka mea ʻānai liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka pālahalaha kahi ʻano makaʻu hoʻoweliweli i uhi ʻia me ke kākalaioa e pale aku iā ia mai nā mea hōkai ʻē aʻe. Ke hui nei me kahi kanaka ʻaʻole hōʻike i ka huhū. Mai hoʻopā i ka papa pālahalaha ʻike. ʻO ka weliweli o nā hōʻeha pōpilikia mai nā kākalaioa kolo malalo o ka lepo. Alakaʻi lākou i ka mumū inā ʻaʻole mālama pono ʻia ka leona.
ʻO Tylozur ke Kaiʻula
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka mea hōkai ma nā wahi pāpaʻu ʻoiai e ʻimi holoholona liʻiliʻi ana. ʻO nā kānaka nui, a i 1.5 mau mika, like me ka barracuda, akā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ko lākou mau ā. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona o tylozurs ka hiki ke lele i waho o ka wai a, kūlou, lele i kahi mamao kūpono ma luna o nā nalu.
Me ko lākou huelo, ke kīpaku nei lākou i ka wai, holo wikiwiki e lele i ke kula iʻa i hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka mea hahai holoholona. Ua lilo nā lawaiʻa i mau mea hōʻeha ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa, e hāʻule ana ma lalo o ka ihu niho ʻoi loa o ka tylozur mana.
ʻO ka iʻa weliweli o ke Kaiʻula hoʻomaopopo ʻole ʻia. ʻO nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā kamaʻāina i ola i ka mālama kūlohelohe no nā makahiki miliona he mesmerizing me ka like ʻole a me ka unpredictability o nā hōʻike. Ke hoʻomau mau nei ka waiwai o ka honua i lalo i ka pīhoihoi o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a me nā mea mākaʻikaʻi me kona nani evolution.
